MEDIEVAL MIRRORS FROM THE COLLECTION OF ALTAI STATE MUSEUM OF LOCAL LORE

Keywords: metal mirrors, Middle Ages, museum, Altai, archaeological sites, China, chronology

Abstract

The article presents the characteristic of medieval metal mirrors in the collection of the Altai State Museum of Local Lore (Barnaul). The analysis of three items (two fragments and one complete product) has been carried out. The authors reviewed the history of the formation of this small collection, and also provided a detailed description of each mirror. It has been established that the find from the Kirillovka-V complex is a part of an eight-bladed artifact, which, judging by the recorded characteristics, is an original Chinese mirror of the late Tang time. The fragment discovered during the excavations of the Khoroshonok-I necropolis has no analogies in the sites of North and Central Asia. The dating of both designated objects is determined by the last centuries of the 1st millennium AD. The third mirror was made during the Yuan Dynasty and belongs to a very rare type of product. The analysis of the considered group of objects from the Altai State Museum of Local Lore collection demonstrates a significant informational potential for further study of metal mirrors from museum collections, some of which have not yet been published and are not included in the context of modern research.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Nikolai N. Seregin, Altai State University

Doctor of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Archaeology, Ethnography and Museology of the Altai State University

Elena A. Narudtseva, Altai State Museum of Local Lore

Senior Researcher, Altai State Museum of Local Lore

Agniya N. Chistyakova, Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University

Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Theory, History of Culture and Museology, Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University

Svyatoslav S. Radovsky, Altai State University

Senior Laboratory Assistant at the Museum of Archaeology and Ethnography of Altai, Altai State University

References

Bengbushi bowuguan tongjing jicui [Bengbu City Museum Bronze Mirror Collection]. Pekin : Wenwu, 2014. 226 р. (In Chinese)

Guo Bing. Xingshi yingsui. Zhonguo gudai tongjing jianshang [Change in Shape, Fragility of Reflection. Assessment of Ancient Chinese Bronze Mirrors]. Changsha : Izd-vo Hunan meishu, 2009. 239 p. (In Chinese)

Ding Meng. Gudai tongjing shouzang rumrn buke bizhide jinlv [Golden Rules to Know at the Beginning of Collecting Ancient Bronze Mirrors]. Jinan : Izd-vo Shandong meishu, 2011. 190 p. (In Chinese)

Yi Baoli, Wang Yulang. Jindai tongjing [Ying Era Bronze Mirrors]. Harbing : Izd-vo Harbin, 2001. 201 p. (In Chinese)

Kon’kova L. V., Korol' G. G. Kochevoj mir: razvitie tekhnologii i dekora (hudozhestvennyj metall) [The Nomadic World: the Development of Technology and Decor (Art Metal)]. Etnograficheskoe obozrenie [Ethnographic Review]. 1999. № 2. Рр. 56–68. (In Russ.)

Korol' G. G. Iskusstvo srednevekovyh kochevnikov Evrazii: ocherki [The Art of the Medieval Nomads of Eurasia: Essays]. M. ; Kemerovo : Kuzbassvuzizdat, 2008. 332 р. (In Russ.)

Kravcova M. E. Mirovaya hudozhestvennaya kul’tura. Istoriya iskusstva Kitaya [World Art. Chinese Art History]. SPb. : Lan', TRIADA, 2004. 960 р. (In Russ.)

Kong Xiangxing, Liu Yiman. Zhongguo tongjing tudian [Catalog of Chinese Bronze Mirrors]. Pekin : Izd-vo Wenwu, 1992. 961 p. (In Chinese)

Lubo-Lesnichenko E. I. Privoznye zerkala Minusinskoj kotloviny: K voprosu o vneshnih svyazyah drevnego naseleniya Yuzhnoj Sibiri [Imported Mirrors of the Minusinsk Basin: On the Question of External Relations of the Ancient Population of Southern Siberia]. M. : Nauka, 1975. 155 р. (In Russ.)

Mogil’nikov V. A. Nahodka kitajskogo zerkala v Kulundinskoj stepi [Finding a Chinese Mirror in the Kulunda Steppe]. Sohranenie i izuchenie kul’turnogo naslediya Altajskogo kraya [Preservation and Study of the Cultural Heritage of the Altai Territory]. Barnaul : Izd-vo Alt. un-ta, 1996. Issue VII. Рр. 158–162. (In Russ.)

Mogil’nikov V. A. Kurgany s syrcovymi vykladkami na yuge Zapadnoj Sibiri [Mounds with Adobe Mounds in the South of Western Siberia]. Vestnik arheologii, antropologii i etnografii [Bulletin of Archaeology, Anthropology and Ethnography]. 1999. Рр. 64–68. (In Russ.)

Oborin Yu. V., Savosin S. L. Kitajskie bronzovye zerkala. Korpus sluchajnyh nahodok: elektronnoe izdanie [Chinese Bronze Mirrors. Accidental Finds Corpus: Electronic Edition]. Krasnoyarsk ; M., 2017. 527 p. (In Russ.)

Seregin N. N. Metallicheskie zerkala v pogrebeniyah rannesrednevekovyh kochevnikov severo-zapadnyh rajonov Central’noj Azii [Metal Mirrors in the Burials of Early Medieval Nomads in the Northwestern Regions of Central Asia]. Izuchenie istoriko-kul’turnogo naslediya narodov Yuzhnoj Sibiri [Study of the Historical and Cultural Heritage of the Peoples of Southern Siberia]. Gorno-Altajsk : AKIN, 2007. Issue 5. Рр. 115–121. (In Russ.)

Sychev L. P., Sychev V. L. Kitajskij kostyum. Simvolika. Istoriya. Traktovka v literature i iskusstve [Chinese Costume. Symbolism. History. Interpretation in Literature and Art]. M. : Nauka, 1975. 172 р. (In Russ.)

Tishkin A. A., Seregin N. N. Metallicheskie zerkala kak istochnik po drevnej i srednevekovoj istorii Altaya (po materialam Muzeya arheologii i etnografii Altaya Altajskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta) [Metal Mirrors as a Source on the Ancient and Medieval History of Altai (Based on Materials from the Museum of Archaeology and Ethnography of Altai, Altai State University)]. Barnaul : Azbuka, 2011. 144 p. (In Russ.)

Tishkina T. V. Popolnenie v 1920‑e gg. arheologicheskih kollekcij v muzee Barnaula [Replenishment in the 1920s. Archaeological Collections in the Barnaul Museum]. Izvestiya Altajskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ser.: Istoriya, politologiya [Bulletin of the Altai State University. Ser.: History, Political Science]. 2014. T. 2. Рр. 217–223. (In Russ.)

Fisser M. V. Drakony v mifologii Kitaya i Yaponii [Dragons in the Mythology of China and Japan]. M. : Profit Stajl, 2008. 272 p. (In Russ.)

Zeng Ganlin. Tongjing shidian [Collection on the History of Bronze Mirrors]. Chongqing : Izd-vo Chongqing, 2008. 312 p. (In Chinisse)

Ci hai [Sea of Words]. Shanghai: Izd-vo Cishu, 2006 (reprint 2002). 2612 s. (In Chinese)

Zhang Yongxiu. Gu tongjing jianshan yu touzi [Valuation and Investment in Ancient Bronze Mirrors]. Pekin : Zhongguo shudian, 2012. 198 p. (In Chinese)

Zhao Liguang, Li Wenying. Zhongguo gudai tongjing [Ancient Chinese Bronze Mirrors]. Shaanxi : Shaanxi renmin, 1997. 196 p. (In Chinisse)

Zhao Ming, Hong Hai. Gudai tongjing [Ancient Chinese Bronze Mirrors]. Pekin : Zhongguo shudian, 1997. 187 p. (In Chinese).

Published
2021-07-02
How to Cite
Seregin N. N., Narudtseva E. A., Chistyakova A. N., Radovsky S. S. MEDIEVAL MIRRORS FROM THE COLLECTION OF ALTAI STATE MUSEUM OF LOCAL LORE // THEORY AND PRACTICE OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH, 2021. Vol. 33, № 2. P. 226-242 DOI: 10.14258/tpai(2021)33(2).-13. URL: https://journal.asu.ru/tpai/article/view/9807.
Section
MUSEUM COLLECTIONS