Abstract
The paper addressed the study of some biological features of two weed species of Amaranthus L. – a widespread species A. retroflexus L. confined to Siberia and a rare species Amaranthus blitum L. Plants of different vital status were found in populations of two species invading potato plantations. The paper reports the morphometric parameters of normally developed and small plants of both species. The features of seed germination and the degree of seedling development were revealed. Laboratory experiments were performed to find out the effect of aqueous extracts of the herb Melilotus officinalis (L.) Pallas on germination and development of seedlings of two Amaranthus species. The root elongation bioassay of Amaranthus blitum seedlings showed a higher phytotoxic effect of the Melilotus officinalis extract compared to Helianthus annuus L. and Helianthus tuberosus L. extracts.
References
Araniti F, Mancuso R, Lupini A, Giofrè SV, Sunseri F, Gabriele B, Abenavoli MR (2015) Phytotoxic potential and biological activity of three synthetic coumarin derivatives as new natural-like herbicides. Molecules 20: 17883–17902. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules201017883
Azizi M, Fuji Y (2006) Allelopathic effect of some medicinal plant substances on seed germination of Amaranthus retroflexus and Portulaca oleraceae. Acta Horticulturae 699: 61–68. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2006.699.5
Black book of Siberian flora (2016) Vinogradova YuK, Kupriyanov AN (Eds) Geo, Novosibirsk, 494 pp. [In Russian]
Buharov AF, Baleev DN, Buharova AR (2015) Instrumental Methods for Biotesting of Allelopathic Activity. Moscow, 144 pp. [In Russian]
Costea M, Tardif FJ (2003) The biology of Canadian weeds. 126. Amaranthus albus L., A. blitoides S. Watson and A. blitum L. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 83: 1039–1066. https://doi.org/10.4141/P02-056
Ebel AL (2012) Synopsis of the flora of the northwestern part of the Altai-Sayan province. KREOO, Irbis, Kemerovo, 566 pp. [In Russian]
Ebel AL, Zykova EYu, Verkhozina AV, Chepinoga VV, Kazanovsky SG, Mikhailova SI (2015) New and rare species in adventitious flora of Southern Siberia. Systematic notes on the materials of P.N. Krylov Herbarium of Tomsk State University 111: 16–32. https://doi.org/10.17223/20764103.111.2 [In Russian]
Gerasimova I, Mitova T (2020) Weed species diversity and community composition in organic potato field. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science 26: 507–512.
Gfeller A, Glauser G, Etter C, Signarbieux C, Wirth J (2018) Fagopyrum esculentum alters its root exudation after Amaranthus retroflexus recognition and suppresses weed growth. Frontiers in Plant Science 9: 50. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.00050
Ghimire BK, Ghimire B, Yu CY, Chung IM (2019) Allelopathic and autotoxic effects of Medicago sativa – derived allelochemicals. Plants 8: 233. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants8070233
Ghorbani R, Orooji K, Rashed M, Khazaei H, Azizi M (2008) Allelopathic effects of sunflower (Helianthus annuus) on germination and initial growth of redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus) and common lambsquarter (Chenopodium album). Journal of Plant Protection Research 22 (2): 119–128.
Grodzinskij AM (1991) Plant allelopathy and soil fatigue. Naukova dumka, Kyiv, 430 pp. [In Russian]
Heap I (2022) The International Herbicide-Resistant Weed Database https://www.weedscience.org/ [Accessed on 15.12.2020]
Itoh K, Azmi M, Ahmad A (1992) Paraquat resistance in Solanum nigrum, Crassocephalum crepidioides, Amaranthus lividus and Conyza sumatrensis in Malaysia. 1st International Weed Control Congress, Melbourne, Australia 2: 224–228.
Kalkhoran ES, Alebrahim MT, Abad HRMC, Streibig JC, Ghavidel A, Tseng T-MP (2021) The Joint Action of Some Broadleaf Herbicides on Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Weeds and Photosynthetic Performance of Potato. Agriculture 11: 1103. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11111103
Kondratiev MN, Larikova YuS, Demina OS, Skorokhodova AN (2020) Exudates of seeds and roots as a cenosis interaction means of different plant species. Izvestiya of Timiryazev agricultural academy 2: 40–53. https://doi.org/10.26897/0021-342X-2020-2-40-53 [In Russian]
Manley BS, Wilson HP, Hines TE (1996) Smooth pigweed (Amaranthus hybridus) and livid amaranth (A. lividus) response to several imidazolinone and sulfonylurea herbicides. Weed Technology 10: 835–841. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0890037X00040884
Mikhailova SI, Andreeva VYu, Zinner NS, Gulik ES, Suchkova SA, Belousov MV (2022) Toxic properties and allelopathic activity of Melilotus officinalis (L.) Pall. Acta Biologica Sibirica 8: 89–99. https://doi.org/10.14258/abs.v8.e03
Souza M, Carvalho L, Aguiar Alves P, Giancotti P (2011) Allelopathy in pigweed (a review). Communications in Plant Sciences 1: 5–12. http://doi.org/10.26814/cps201105
Spivak VA, Semihina TN, Halturin LB (2003) Growth reactions of seedlings as estimated indicators of the action of herbicides. Bulletin of the Botanical Garden of the Saratov State University 2: 267–273. [In Russian]
Terekhina TA, Nochevnaya AV, Ovcharova NV, Lapshina IA (2021) Weed Species Composition of Agrophytocenoses in Altai Krai. Acta Biologica Sibirica 7: 93– 102. https://doi.org/10.3897/abs.7.e60884
Tesio F, Weston LA, Vidotto F, Ferrero A (2010) Potential allelopathic effects of jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus) leaf tissues. Weed Technology 24: 378–385. https://doi.org/10.1614/WT-D-09-00065.1
Vasilakoglou I, Dhima K, Paschalidis K, Gatsis T, Zacharis K, Galanis M (2013) Field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.) and redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.) control in potato by pre- or post-emergence applied flumioxazin and sulfosulfuron. Chilean journal of agricultural research 73 (1): 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-58392013000100004
Vinogradova JuK, Mayorov SR, Khorun LV (2010) Black book of flora of central Russia. GEOS, Moscow, 494 pp. [In Russian]
Zykova EYu (2019) Alien flora of the Novosibirsk Region. Acta Biologica Sibirica 5 (4): 127–140. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/abs.v5.i4.7147 [In Russian]
Acta Biologica Sibirica is a golden publisher, as we allow self-archiving, but most importantly we are fully transparent about your rights.
Authors may present and discuss their findings ahead of publication: at biological or scientific conferences, on preprint servers, in public databases, and in blogs, wikis, tweets, and other informal communication channels.
ABS allows authors to deposit manuscripts (currently under review or those for intended submission to ABS) in non-commercial, pre-print servers such as ArXiv.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).