Ключевые слова
геофиты
редкие виды
семенное и вегетативное размножение
ex situ
Crocus
Gladiolus
Juno
редкие виды
семенное и вегетативное размножение
ex situ
Crocus
Gladiolus
Juno
Как цитировать
Тургунов, М., Печеницын, В., Бешко, Н., Уралов, А., & Абдуллаев, Д. (2019). Биологические особенности редких видов семейства Iridaceae Juss. флоры Узбекистана в условиях ex situ. Acta Biologica Sibirica, 5(2), 17-22. https://doi.org/10.14258/abs.v5.i2.5926
Аннотация
В условиях интродукции в Ташкентском Ботаническом саду изучены особенности семенного и вегетативного размножения 6 редких видов сем. Iridaceae, занесенных в Красную книгу Республики Узбекистан (2009) (Crocus alatavicus, Gladiolus italicus, Juno hippolyti, J. magnifica, J. orchioides и J. svetlanae). Показано, что наиболее лабильными оказались имеющие широкий ареал виды (Crocus alatavicus, Gladiolus italicus, Juno orchioides), менее лабильными – виды с узким ареалом (Juno magnifica) и эндемики Узбекистана (J. hippolyti и J. svetlanae).
Литература
Belolipov, I. V. (1989). The introduction of herbaceous plants of the natural flora of Central Asia [Introduktsiya travyanistykh rasteniy prirodnoy flory Sredney Azii]. Tashkent: FAN (in Russian).
Crespo, M. B., Martinez-Azorin, M., Mavrod, E. V. (2015). Can a rainbow consist of a single colour? A new comprehensive generic arrangement of the 'Iris sensu latissimo' clade (Iridaceae), congruent with morphology and molecular data. Phytotaxa, 232(1), 1-78. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.232.1.1
Demidov, A. S., Potapova, S. A. (2011). The solution of the strategic tasks of the botanical gardens of Russia in the field of plant biodiversity conservation at the present stage. In: Botanicheskiye sady v sovremennom mire: teoreticheskiye i prikladnyye issledovaniya. Materialy Vserossiyskoy nauchnoy konferentsii [Botanical gardens in the modern world: theoretical and applied research. Materials of the All-Russian Scientific Conference.] Moscow: Fellowship of scientific publications KMK, 3-5 (in Russian).
Gladiolus italicus. (2013). In: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: e.T18990775A44502078. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-2.RLTS.T18990775A44502078.
Gorbunov, Yu. N., Shvetsov, A. N., Shatko, V. G. (2015). The role of the botanical gardens of Russia in the preservation of the gene pool of rare and endangered plants. Bulletin Main Botanical Garden, 201(2), 94-103 (in Russian).
Khassanov, F. O., Khuzhanazarov, U., Rakhimova, N., Esankulov, A., Achilova, N. (2013). Two new species of Iris L. (Iridaceae Juss.) from Uzbekistan. Stapfia, 99, 1-3.
Lakin, G. F. (1990). Biometriya [Biometrics]. Moscow: Higher school (in Russian)
Li, R., Yu, H., Li, H., Kraft, N. J. B. (2015). Seed plant phylogenetic diversity and species richness in conservation planning within a global biodiversity hotspot in Eastern Asia. Conservation Biology, 29(6), 1552-1562. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12586
Mligo, C. (2015). Future habitat loss and the conservation of plant biodiversity. International journal of Biodiversity and Conservation, 7(3), 148-172. https://doi.org/10.5897/IJBC2014.0771
Mounce, R., Brockington, S., Smith, P. (2017). Ex situ conservation of plant diversity in the world's botanic gardens. Nature Plants, 3(10), 795-802. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-017-0019-3
Olonova, M. V., Zhang D. Y., Duan S. M., Yin L. K., Pan B. R. (2010). Rare and endangered plant species of the Chinese Altai mountains. Journal of Arid Land, 2(3), 222-230. https://doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1227.2010.00222
Park, J.H., Kang, H.S., Bang M., Cheng, H.C., Jin, H.Y., Ahn, T.H., Bounithiphonh, C., Phongoudome, C. (2018). Floristic inventory of vascular plant in Nam Ha national biodiversity conservation area, Lao people's democratic republic. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity, 11(2), 300-304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2018.02.005
Rodionenko, G. I. (1994). The genus Juno. Bot. zhurnal, 79(9), 100-108 (in Russian)
Romanov, A. A., Koroleva, E. G., Dikareva, T. V. (2017). Nature conservation integration of species and ecosystem monitoring for selecting priority areas for biodiversity conservation: case studies from the palearctic of Russia. Nature Conservation, 22, 191-218. https://doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.22.10711
Rossi, G., Orsenigo, S., Maharjan, S. R., Verza, G. P., Mondoni, A., Dhital, D., Shrestha, S., Shrestha, B. B., Bhuju, D. R., Panthi, S., Pokharel, Y. R. (2014). Ex situ plant conservation initiative in developing country: Nepal as a case study. Plant Biosystems, 148(3), 565-569. https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2014.900129
Sikura, I. I., Sikura, A. I. (2006). The genus Juno Tratt. (Iridaceae) [Род Juno Tratt. (Iridaceae)]. Kiev, 2006: [in Russian].
Sitpayeva, G. (2015). Study and preservation of wild relatives of cultivated plants of the northern Tien Shan (within Kazakhstan). American Journal of Environmental Protection, 4(3-1), 130-135. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.30
The Red data book of the Republic of Uzbekistan. (2009). Tashkent: Chinor ЕNК [in Russian].
Tojibaev, K.Sh., Karimov, F.I., Turgunov, M.D. (2014). New species Iris L. (Iridaceae Juss) from the Fergana valley. Turczaninowia, 17(4), 12-16.
https://doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.17.4.2 (in Russian)
Tojibaev, Sh. K., Turginov, O. (2014). A new species and a new combination of Iris subgenus Scorpiris (Iridaceae) from Central Asia (Hissar range, Pamir-Alai). Phytotaxa, 158(3), 224-228. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.158.3.2
Vvedensky, A.I. (1941). Iridaceae. In: Flora Uzbekistana [Flora Uzbekistanica]. The Publishing house of the Academy of Sciences UzSSR, Tashkent, 1, 502-520 (in Russian)
Crespo, M. B., Martinez-Azorin, M., Mavrod, E. V. (2015). Can a rainbow consist of a single colour? A new comprehensive generic arrangement of the 'Iris sensu latissimo' clade (Iridaceae), congruent with morphology and molecular data. Phytotaxa, 232(1), 1-78. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.232.1.1
Demidov, A. S., Potapova, S. A. (2011). The solution of the strategic tasks of the botanical gardens of Russia in the field of plant biodiversity conservation at the present stage. In: Botanicheskiye sady v sovremennom mire: teoreticheskiye i prikladnyye issledovaniya. Materialy Vserossiyskoy nauchnoy konferentsii [Botanical gardens in the modern world: theoretical and applied research. Materials of the All-Russian Scientific Conference.] Moscow: Fellowship of scientific publications KMK, 3-5 (in Russian).
Gladiolus italicus. (2013). In: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: e.T18990775A44502078. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-2.RLTS.T18990775A44502078.
Gorbunov, Yu. N., Shvetsov, A. N., Shatko, V. G. (2015). The role of the botanical gardens of Russia in the preservation of the gene pool of rare and endangered plants. Bulletin Main Botanical Garden, 201(2), 94-103 (in Russian).
Khassanov, F. O., Khuzhanazarov, U., Rakhimova, N., Esankulov, A., Achilova, N. (2013). Two new species of Iris L. (Iridaceae Juss.) from Uzbekistan. Stapfia, 99, 1-3.
Lakin, G. F. (1990). Biometriya [Biometrics]. Moscow: Higher school (in Russian)
Li, R., Yu, H., Li, H., Kraft, N. J. B. (2015). Seed plant phylogenetic diversity and species richness in conservation planning within a global biodiversity hotspot in Eastern Asia. Conservation Biology, 29(6), 1552-1562. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12586
Mligo, C. (2015). Future habitat loss and the conservation of plant biodiversity. International journal of Biodiversity and Conservation, 7(3), 148-172. https://doi.org/10.5897/IJBC2014.0771
Mounce, R., Brockington, S., Smith, P. (2017). Ex situ conservation of plant diversity in the world's botanic gardens. Nature Plants, 3(10), 795-802. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-017-0019-3
Olonova, M. V., Zhang D. Y., Duan S. M., Yin L. K., Pan B. R. (2010). Rare and endangered plant species of the Chinese Altai mountains. Journal of Arid Land, 2(3), 222-230. https://doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1227.2010.00222
Park, J.H., Kang, H.S., Bang M., Cheng, H.C., Jin, H.Y., Ahn, T.H., Bounithiphonh, C., Phongoudome, C. (2018). Floristic inventory of vascular plant in Nam Ha national biodiversity conservation area, Lao people's democratic republic. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity, 11(2), 300-304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2018.02.005
Rodionenko, G. I. (1994). The genus Juno. Bot. zhurnal, 79(9), 100-108 (in Russian)
Romanov, A. A., Koroleva, E. G., Dikareva, T. V. (2017). Nature conservation integration of species and ecosystem monitoring for selecting priority areas for biodiversity conservation: case studies from the palearctic of Russia. Nature Conservation, 22, 191-218. https://doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.22.10711
Rossi, G., Orsenigo, S., Maharjan, S. R., Verza, G. P., Mondoni, A., Dhital, D., Shrestha, S., Shrestha, B. B., Bhuju, D. R., Panthi, S., Pokharel, Y. R. (2014). Ex situ plant conservation initiative in developing country: Nepal as a case study. Plant Biosystems, 148(3), 565-569. https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2014.900129
Sikura, I. I., Sikura, A. I. (2006). The genus Juno Tratt. (Iridaceae) [Род Juno Tratt. (Iridaceae)]. Kiev, 2006: [in Russian].
Sitpayeva, G. (2015). Study and preservation of wild relatives of cultivated plants of the northern Tien Shan (within Kazakhstan). American Journal of Environmental Protection, 4(3-1), 130-135. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.s.2015040301.30
The Red data book of the Republic of Uzbekistan. (2009). Tashkent: Chinor ЕNК [in Russian].
Tojibaev, K.Sh., Karimov, F.I., Turgunov, M.D. (2014). New species Iris L. (Iridaceae Juss) from the Fergana valley. Turczaninowia, 17(4), 12-16.
https://doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.17.4.2 (in Russian)
Tojibaev, Sh. K., Turginov, O. (2014). A new species and a new combination of Iris subgenus Scorpiris (Iridaceae) from Central Asia (Hissar range, Pamir-Alai). Phytotaxa, 158(3), 224-228. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.158.3.2
Vvedensky, A.I. (1941). Iridaceae. In: Flora Uzbekistana [Flora Uzbekistanica]. The Publishing house of the Academy of Sciences UzSSR, Tashkent, 1, 502-520 (in Russian)
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