Peer Review Process
Criteria for publication
Acta Biologica Sibirica provides a detailed, constructive and informative peer review that will help the editors make a decision on publication and the author(s) improve the manuscript. In a general sense, reviewers are asked to identify the overall strengths and weaknesses of the manuscript with guidance on how the manuscript could be improved to make it suitable for publication in ABS. In order to ensure that this process is as beneficial as possible, both authors and reviewers are advised to take note of the following criteria as well as the Review Guidelines.
Below are criteria for publication, additional information for reviewers can be found on the Guidance for Reviewers page.
Are the observations, instrument descriptions or analyses original, important and well defined?
The research question posed by the authors should be easily identifiable and understood. Authors and reviewers should ask themselves after reading the manuscript if something new has been learned and if there is a clear conclusion from the study. It is useful to both the editors and authors if reviewers comment on the originality and importance of the study within the context of its field.
Are the methods appropriate and well described, and are sufficient details provided to allow readers to evaluate the work?
Please consider the suitability of the biological methods used in the study, which should be clearly described and understandable to readers. Are the methods described sufficiently, or in too little or too great detail?
Is the number of samples/research objects adequate to support the conclusions?
Can one justify the sample using a power analysis? However, sometimes this is not possible to accomplish, and you may need to conduct a pilot study to determine the proper samples size. In the absence of any information on the behavior and movements of an animal, fewer individuals may be tracked.
Are the appropriate statistics and analyses performed?
The analyses provided should be of a high technical standard. Are the data described in sufficient detail? Are there sufficient data to support the conclusions? Are the circular statistics, first passage analyses, or home range indices appropriate for use with the data?
Is the interpretation supported by the data?
The interpretation of the data should discuss the relevance of all the results in an unbiased manner. Conclusions drawn from the study should be valid and result directly from the data shown, with reference to other relevant work when applicable. Have references been provided wherever necessary?
When revisions are requested:
Reviewers may recommend revisions for any or all of the following reasons: data need to be added to support the authors' conclusions; better justification is needed for the arguments based on existing data; or the clarity and/or coherence of the paper needs to be improved. The reviewer should recommend (1) acceptance, (2) minor revisions (3) major revisions, or (4) rejection of the manuscript. The authors should either make a revision or provide a detailed rationale for not making a particular change to the manuscript.
Review Guidelines
This guide for reviewers contains information about basic considerations that should be applied when reviewing a manuscript that has been submitted to ABS, and about the editorial standards of the journal. Other relevant information about the journal’s aims and scope and editorial policies can be found at 'About this journal'.
Submitted manuscripts are usually reviewed by two experts. Peer reviewers will be asked to recommend whether a manuscript should be accepted, revised or rejected. They should also alert the editors of any issues relating to author misconduct such as plagiarism and unethical behavior.
ABS operates using a double-blind peer review system.
Publication of research articles by ABS is dependent primarily on their validity and coherence, as judged by peer reviewers and editors. The reviewers may also be asked whether the writing is comprehensible and how interesting they consider the article to be. Submitted manuscripts will be sent to peer reviewers, unless they are out of scope or below the interest threshold of ABS, or if the presentation or written English is of an unacceptably low standard.
Points to consider
Reviewers are asked to provide detailed, constructive comments that will help the editors make a decision on publication and the author(s) improve their manuscript. A key issue is whether the work has serious flaws that should preclude its publication, or whether there are additional experiments or data required to support the conclusions drawn. Where possible, reviewers should provide references to substantiate their comments.
Reviewers should address the points below and indicate whether they consider any required revisions to be 'major compulsory revisions', 'minor essential revisions' or 'discretionary revisions'. In general, revisions are likely to be 'Major compulsory revisions' if additional controls are required to support the claims or the interpretations are not supported by the data, if further analysis is required that may change the conclusions, or if the methods used are inadequate or statistical errors have been made.
- Is the question posed original, important and well defined?
The research question posed by the authors should be easily identifiable and understood.
It is useful to both the editors and authors if reviewers comment on the originality and importance of the study within the context of its field. If the research question is unoriginal because related work has been published previously, please give references.
Reviewers should ask themselves after reading the manuscript if they have learnt something new and if there is a clear conclusion from the study. - Are the data sound and well controlled?
If you feel that inappropriate controls have been used please say so, indicating the reasons for your concerns, and suggesting alternative controls where appropriate. If you feel that further experimental/clinical evidence is required to substantiate the results, please provide details. - Is the interpretation (discussion and conclusion) well balanced and supported by the data?
The interpretation should discuss the relevance of all the results in an unbiased manner. Are the interpretations overly positive or negative?
Conclusions drawn from the study should be valid and result directly from the data shown, with reference to other relevant work as applicable. Have the authors provided references wherever necessary? - Are the methods appropriate and well described, and are sufficient details provided to allow others to evaluate and/or replicate the work?
Please remark on the suitability of the methods for the study, which should be clearly described and reproducible by peers in the field.
If statistical analyses have been carried out, specify whether or not they need to be assessed specifically by an additional reviewer with statistical expertise. - What are the strengths and weaknesses of the methods?
Please comment on any improvements that could be made to the study design to enhance the quality of the results. If any additional experiments are required, please give details.
If novel experimental techniques were used please pay special attention to their reliability and validity. - Can the writing, organization, tables and figures be improved?
Although the editorial team may also assess the quality of the written English, please do comment if you consider the standard is below that expected for a scientific publication.
If the manuscript is organized in such a manner that it is illogical or not easily accessible to the reader please suggest improvements.
Please provide feedback on whether the data are presented in the most appropriate manner; for example, is a table being used where a graph would give increased clarity? Do the figures appear to be genuine, i.e. without evidence of manipulation, and of a high enough quality to be published in their present form? - When revisions are requested.
Reviewers may recommend revisions for any or all of the following reasons: data need to be added to support the authors' conclusions; better justification is needed for the arguments based on existing data; or the clarity and/or coherence of the paper needs to be improved. - Are there any ethical or competing interests issues you would like to raise?
The study should adhere to ethical standards of scientific/medical research and the authors should declare that they have received ethics approval and or patient consent for the study, where appropriate.
Whilst we do not expect reviewers to delve into authors' competing interests, if you are aware of any issues that you do not think have been adequately addressed, please inform the editorial office. - Reviewers are reminded of the importance of timely reviews.
If reviewers encounter or foresee any problems meeting the deadline for a report, they should contact Editor-in-Chief. - Confidentiality
Any manuscript sent for peer review is a confidential document and should remain so until it is formally published. - Are the included additional files (supplementary materials) appropriate?
Online publishing enables the inclusion of additional files with published articles. Additional files of many types can be submitted, including movies, tabular data and mini-websites. Reviewers are encouraged to comment on the appropriateness of the types of additional files, included with the manuscript, for publication with the final article. Additional files pertaining to original/raw data files that support the results reported in the manuscript can be included. It is not expected that reviewers should reanalyze all supporting data as part of their peer review, but the availability of supporting data enables more detailed investigation of particular aspects of the study if the reviewer or editor feels it is necessary.