EXTRACTIVE SUBSTANCES OF SAPROTROPHIC MUSHROOMS: FLAMMULINA VELUTIPES, HYPHOLOMA CAPNOIDES, ARMILLARIA BOREALIS, ARMILLARIA CEPISTIPES. HEAVY METAL CONTENT

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  • Vyacheslav Vadimovich Bakanov St. Petersburg State Forest Technical University named after S.M. Kirov Email: bakanovvyachuslav@mail.ru
  • Dmitriy Nikolaevich Vedernikov St. Petersburg State Forest Technical University named after S.M. Kirov Email: Dimitriy-4@yandex.ru
  • Igor Vadimovich Kruchina-Bogdanov AMT, Ltd. Email: igogo011@gmail.com
  • Liubov Sergeevna Eltsova Cherepovets State University Email: khabarovals@yandex.ru

Аннотация

The article is concerned to the study and comparison of the extractive substances chemical composition of typical saprotrophic mushrooms that grow in the forests of St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region: Flammulina velutipes, Hypholoma capnoides, Armillaria borealis, Armillaria cepistipes. The article analyzed and compared the chemical composition of low-molecular compounds of caps and legs separately. The composition of heavy metals was compared: cadmium, mercury, iron. The content of heavy metals in the studied fungi was compared with those studied earlier (Lentinula edodes and Pholiota squarrosa). Cadmium and mercury are found mainly in the caps of autumn mushrooms.

The composition of fatty acids, sterols, carbohydrates and sugar alcohols in various parts of mushrooms (stems and caps) was determined and compared. It was revealed that glycerin is presented in all types of mushrooms and is contained in large quantities in the stems and caps of F. velutipes. The qualitative composition of sugar alcohols is approximately the same in all mushrooms, but the quantitative composition has specific differences. Sugar alcohol threitol is contained in Armillaria.

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Биографии авторов

Vyacheslav Vadimovich Bakanov, St. Petersburg State Forest Technical University named after S.M. Kirov

graduate student

Dmitriy Nikolaevich Vedernikov, St. Petersburg State Forest Technical University named after S.M. Kirov

Professor, Doctor of Chemistry

Igor Vadimovich Kruchina-Bogdanov, AMT, Ltd.

General Director

Liubov Sergeevna Eltsova, Cherepovets State University

researcher of the Ecological and Analytical Laboratory

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Опубликован
2022-09-26
Как цитировать
1. Bakanov V. V., Vedernikov D. N., Kruchina-Bogdanov I. V., Eltsova L. S. EXTRACTIVE SUBSTANCES OF SAPROTROPHIC MUSHROOMS: FLAMMULINA VELUTIPES, HYPHOLOMA CAPNOIDES, ARMILLARIA BOREALIS, ARMILLARIA CEPISTIPES. HEAVY METAL CONTENT // Химия растительного сырья, 2022. № 3. С. 257-262. URL: http://journal.asu.ru/cw/article/view/10984.
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Низкомолекулярные соединения