ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЕ МНЕНИЕ О ПСИХИЧЕСКОМ ЗДОРОВЬЕ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ВОЛОГОДСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ)
Статья боковой панели
Опубликован:
ноя 2, 2022
Ключевые слова:
общественное мнение, психическое здоровье, грамотность в области психического здоровья, социальные установки населения
Основное содержание статьи
Елена Олеговна Смолева
Email: riolenas@rambler.ru
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6452-1441
Аннотация
Актуальность работы вызвана ростом бремени психического нездоровья в ситуации пандемии COVID-19 и преобладанием настороженных настроений населения региона в отношении помощи специалистов. Цель работы – изучение общественного мнения о проблемах психического нездоровья и грамотности населения в области психического здоровья. Метод – социологический опрос населения Вологодской области (выборка квотная, N = 1500). В результате исследования выявлены следующие установки жителей области: отсутствие у большинства интереса к информации о психическом здоровье; консервативность в выборе источников информации; негативные стереотипы в отношении людей с психическим расстройством. Также выделены территориальные аспекты общественного мнения о психическом здоровье. Сделан вывод, что на грамотность по вопросам психического здоровья и установки в отношении людей с расстройствами психики влияет наличие опыта взаимодействия / близкого общения с душевнобольными людьми.
Скачивания
Данные скачивания пока недоступны.
Metrics
Загрузка метрик ...
Детали статьи
Как цитировать
Смолева, Е. О. (2022). ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЕ МНЕНИЕ О ПСИХИЧЕСКОМ ЗДОРОВЬЕ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ВОЛОГОДСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ). Society and Security Insights, 5(3), 156-171. https://doi.org/10.14258/ssi(2022)3-10
Раздел
СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ, КУЛЬТУРНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution» («Атрибуция») 4.0 Всемирная.
Authors retain the copyright of their manuscripts, and all Open Access articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited.
Литература
Драпкина О., da Graça Freitas M., Mikkelsen B., Breda J. Европейская сеть действий ВОЗ по развитию грамотности в вопросах здоровья в поддержку профилактики неинфек-ционных заболеваний и борьбы с ними // Панорама общественного здравоохранения. 2019. Т. 5. № 2–3. С. 202–205.
Слепцов А. Н., Потравная Е. В. Влияние пандемии коронавируса на жизнь аркти-ческих регионов в оценках населения // Социологические исследования. 2020. № 7. С. 144–147.
Ушаков Д. В., Юревич А. В., Нестик Т. А., Юревич М. А. Социально-психологические аспекты пандемии COVID-19: результаты экспертного опроса россий-ских психологов // Психологический журнал. 2020. Т. 41. № 5. С. 5-17.
Шматова Ю. Е. Психическое здоровье населения в период пандемии COVID-19: тенденции, последствия, факторы и группы риска // Экономические и социальные пере-мены: факты, тенденции, прогноз. 2021. Т. 14. № 2. С. 201–224.
Angermeyer M.C., Dietrich H. Public beliefs about and attitudes towards people with mental illness: A review of population studies // Acta Psychiagtrica Scandanavia. 2006. No. 113. P. 163–179. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.2005.00699.x
Boerema A. M., Zoonen K., et al. Psychometric properties of the Dutch Depression Stig-ma Scale (DSS) and associations with personal and perceived stigma in a depressed and commu-nity sample // PLoS One. 2016. No. 11. P. e0160740. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0160740
Caruana E., Cotton S. M., Farhall J. A comparison of vocational engagement among young people with psychosis, depression and borderline personality pathology // Community Mental Health Journal. 2017. No. 54. P. 831–841. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-017-0197-5
Corrigan P. How stigma interferes with mental health care // American Psychologist. 2004. Vol. 59, no. 7. P. 614–625. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.59.7.614
Furnham A., Swami V. Mental health literacy: A review of what it is and why it matters // International Perspectives in Psychology: Research, Practice, Consultation. 2018. No. 7. P. 240–257. https://doi.org/10.1037/ipp0000094
Goldney R. D., Fisher L. J., Dal Grande E., Taylor A. W. Changes in mental health litera-cy about depression: South Australia, 1998 to 2004 // Medical Journal of Australia. 2005. No. 183. P. 134–137. https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2005.tb06957.x
Griffiths K. M., Batterham P. J., Barney L., Parsons A. The Generalised Anxiety Stigma Scale (GASS): psychometric properties in a community sample // BMC Psychiatry. 2011. No. 11. P. 184. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-11-184
Hannson M., Chotai J., Bodlund O. Patients’ beliefs about the causes of their depression // Journal of Affective Disorders. 2010. No. 124. P. 54–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2009.10.032
Jorm A.F., Korten A.E., Jacomb P.A. et al. Mental health literacy: A survey of the pub-lic’s ability to recognise mental disorders and their beliefs about the effectiveness of treatment // Medical Journal of Australia. 1997. No. 166. P. 182–186. https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1997.tb140071.x
Samari E., Teh W.L., Roystonn K. et al. Perceived mental illness stigma among family and friends of young people with depression and its role in help-seeking: a qualitative inquiry // BMC Psychiatry. 2022. Vol. 22, no. 1. P. 107–113. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-022-03754-0
Tan G., Shahwan S., Goh C., et al. Mental illness stigma’s reasons and determinants (MISReaD) among Singapore’s lay public–a qualitative inquiry // BMC Psychiatry. 2020. Vol. 20, no. 1. P. 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-02823-6
Wetterlin F. M., Mar M. Y., et al. Mental Health Experiences and Expectations: A Survey of Youths' Web-Based Resource Preferences in Canada // Journal of Medical Internet Research. 2014. Vol.16, no. 12. P. e293. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.3526
Wickstead R., Furnham A. Comparing Mental Health Literacy and Physical Health Liter-acy: An Explora-tory Study // Journal of Mental Health. 2017. No. 26. P. 449–456. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2017.1294743
Wright A., Jorm A. F., Harris M. G., McGorry P. D. What’s in a name: Is accurate recog-nition and labelling of mental disorders by young people associated with better help-seeking and treatment preferences? // Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. 2007. No. 42. P. 244–250. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-006-0156-x
REFERENCES
Drapkina, O., da Graça Freitas, M., Mikkelsen, B., & Breda, J. (2019). WHO European Action Network for Health Literacy in Support of Noncommunicable Disease Prevention and Control. Panorama obshchestvennogo zdravoohraneniya, 5(2–3), 202–205. (In Russ.).
Sleptsov, A. N., Potravnaya, E. V. (2020). Impact of the Coronavirus Pandemic on the Life of Arctic Regions in Population Estimates. Sociological research, 7, 144–147. (In Russ.).
Ushakov, D., Yurevich, A., Nestik, T., & Yurevitch, M. (2020). Socio-psychological as-pects of the covid-19 pandemic: results of an expert survey of russian psychologists. Psikholog-icheskii zhurnal, 41 (5), 5–17. (In Russ.).
Shmatova, Yu. E. (2021). Mental health of population in the COVID-19 pandemic: trends, consequences, factors, and risk groups. Economic and Social Changes: Facts, Trends, Forecast, 14(2), 201–224. (In Russ.).
Angermeyer, M. C., & Dietrich, H. (2006). Public beliefs about and attitudes towards people with mental illness: A review of population studies. Acta Psychiagtrica Scandanavia, 113, 163–179. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2005.00699.x
Boerema, A. M., Zoonen, K. et al. (2016). Psychometric properties of the Dutch Depres-sion Stigma Scale (DSS) and associations with personal and perceived stigma in a depressed and community sample. PLoS One, 11, e0160740. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0160740
Caruana, E., Cotton, S.M., & Farhall, J. (2017). A comparison of vocational engagement among young people with psychosis, depression and borderline personality pathology. Communi-ty Mental Health Journal, 54, 831–841. doi:10.1007/s10597-017-0197-5
Corrigan, P. (2004). How stigma interferes with mental health care. American Psycholo-gist, 59(7), 614–625. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.59.7.614
Furnham, A., & Swami, V. (2018). Mental health literacy: A review of what it is and why it matters. International Perspectives in Psychology: Research, Practice, Consultation, 7, 240–257. doi:10.1037/ipp0000094
Goldney, R. D., Fisher, L. J., Dal Grande, E., & Taylor, A. W. (2005). Changes in mental health literacy about depression: South Australia, 1998 to 2004. Medical Journal of Australia, 183, 134–137. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2005.tb06957.x
Griffiths, K. M., Batterham, P. J., Barney, L., & Parsons, A. (2011). The Generalised Anxiety Stigma Scale (GASS): psychometric properties in a community sample. BMC Psychiatry, 11, 184. doi:10.1186/1471-244X-11-184
Hannson, M., Chotai, J., Bodlund, O. (2010). Patients’ beliefs about the causes of their depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 124, 54–59. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.10.032
Jorm, A. F., Korten, A. E., Jacomb, P. A. et al. (1997). Mental health literacy: A survey of the public’s ability to recognise mental disorders and their beliefs about the effectiveness of treatment. Medical Journal of Australia, 166, 182–186. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1997.tb140071.x
Samari, E., The, W. L., Roystonn, K., et al. (2022). Perceived mental illness stigma among family and friends of young people with depression and its role in help-seeking: a qualitative in-quiry. BMC Psychiatry, 22(1), 107. doi: 10.1186/s12888-022-03754-0
Tan, G., Shahwan, S., Goh, C., et al. (2020). Mental illness stigma’s reasons and determi-nants (MISReaD) among Singapore’s lay public–a qualitative inquiry. BMC Psychiatry, 20(1), 1–13. doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02823-6
Wetterlin, F. M., Mar, M. Y., Neilson, E. K., et al. (2014). Mental Health Experiences and Expectations: A Survey of Youths' Web-Based Resource Preferences in Canada. Journal of Med-ical Internet Research, 16(12), e293. doi: 10.2196/jmir.3526
Wickstead, R., Furnham, A. (2017). Comparing Mental Health Literacy and Physical Health Literacy: An Explora-tory Study. Journal of Mental Health, 26, 449–456. doi:10.1080/09638237.2017.1294743
Wright, A., Jorm, A. F., Harris, M. G., McGorry, P. D. (2007). What’s in a name: Is accu-rate recognition and labelling of mental disorders by young people associated with better help-seeking and treatment preferences? Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 42, 244–250. doi:10.1007/s00127-006-0156-x
Слепцов А. Н., Потравная Е. В. Влияние пандемии коронавируса на жизнь аркти-ческих регионов в оценках населения // Социологические исследования. 2020. № 7. С. 144–147.
Ушаков Д. В., Юревич А. В., Нестик Т. А., Юревич М. А. Социально-психологические аспекты пандемии COVID-19: результаты экспертного опроса россий-ских психологов // Психологический журнал. 2020. Т. 41. № 5. С. 5-17.
Шматова Ю. Е. Психическое здоровье населения в период пандемии COVID-19: тенденции, последствия, факторы и группы риска // Экономические и социальные пере-мены: факты, тенденции, прогноз. 2021. Т. 14. № 2. С. 201–224.
Angermeyer M.C., Dietrich H. Public beliefs about and attitudes towards people with mental illness: A review of population studies // Acta Psychiagtrica Scandanavia. 2006. No. 113. P. 163–179. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.2005.00699.x
Boerema A. M., Zoonen K., et al. Psychometric properties of the Dutch Depression Stig-ma Scale (DSS) and associations with personal and perceived stigma in a depressed and commu-nity sample // PLoS One. 2016. No. 11. P. e0160740. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0160740
Caruana E., Cotton S. M., Farhall J. A comparison of vocational engagement among young people with psychosis, depression and borderline personality pathology // Community Mental Health Journal. 2017. No. 54. P. 831–841. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-017-0197-5
Corrigan P. How stigma interferes with mental health care // American Psychologist. 2004. Vol. 59, no. 7. P. 614–625. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.59.7.614
Furnham A., Swami V. Mental health literacy: A review of what it is and why it matters // International Perspectives in Psychology: Research, Practice, Consultation. 2018. No. 7. P. 240–257. https://doi.org/10.1037/ipp0000094
Goldney R. D., Fisher L. J., Dal Grande E., Taylor A. W. Changes in mental health litera-cy about depression: South Australia, 1998 to 2004 // Medical Journal of Australia. 2005. No. 183. P. 134–137. https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2005.tb06957.x
Griffiths K. M., Batterham P. J., Barney L., Parsons A. The Generalised Anxiety Stigma Scale (GASS): psychometric properties in a community sample // BMC Psychiatry. 2011. No. 11. P. 184. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-11-184
Hannson M., Chotai J., Bodlund O. Patients’ beliefs about the causes of their depression // Journal of Affective Disorders. 2010. No. 124. P. 54–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2009.10.032
Jorm A.F., Korten A.E., Jacomb P.A. et al. Mental health literacy: A survey of the pub-lic’s ability to recognise mental disorders and their beliefs about the effectiveness of treatment // Medical Journal of Australia. 1997. No. 166. P. 182–186. https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1997.tb140071.x
Samari E., Teh W.L., Roystonn K. et al. Perceived mental illness stigma among family and friends of young people with depression and its role in help-seeking: a qualitative inquiry // BMC Psychiatry. 2022. Vol. 22, no. 1. P. 107–113. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-022-03754-0
Tan G., Shahwan S., Goh C., et al. Mental illness stigma’s reasons and determinants (MISReaD) among Singapore’s lay public–a qualitative inquiry // BMC Psychiatry. 2020. Vol. 20, no. 1. P. 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-02823-6
Wetterlin F. M., Mar M. Y., et al. Mental Health Experiences and Expectations: A Survey of Youths' Web-Based Resource Preferences in Canada // Journal of Medical Internet Research. 2014. Vol.16, no. 12. P. e293. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.3526
Wickstead R., Furnham A. Comparing Mental Health Literacy and Physical Health Liter-acy: An Explora-tory Study // Journal of Mental Health. 2017. No. 26. P. 449–456. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2017.1294743
Wright A., Jorm A. F., Harris M. G., McGorry P. D. What’s in a name: Is accurate recog-nition and labelling of mental disorders by young people associated with better help-seeking and treatment preferences? // Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. 2007. No. 42. P. 244–250. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-006-0156-x
REFERENCES
Drapkina, O., da Graça Freitas, M., Mikkelsen, B., & Breda, J. (2019). WHO European Action Network for Health Literacy in Support of Noncommunicable Disease Prevention and Control. Panorama obshchestvennogo zdravoohraneniya, 5(2–3), 202–205. (In Russ.).
Sleptsov, A. N., Potravnaya, E. V. (2020). Impact of the Coronavirus Pandemic on the Life of Arctic Regions in Population Estimates. Sociological research, 7, 144–147. (In Russ.).
Ushakov, D., Yurevich, A., Nestik, T., & Yurevitch, M. (2020). Socio-psychological as-pects of the covid-19 pandemic: results of an expert survey of russian psychologists. Psikholog-icheskii zhurnal, 41 (5), 5–17. (In Russ.).
Shmatova, Yu. E. (2021). Mental health of population in the COVID-19 pandemic: trends, consequences, factors, and risk groups. Economic and Social Changes: Facts, Trends, Forecast, 14(2), 201–224. (In Russ.).
Angermeyer, M. C., & Dietrich, H. (2006). Public beliefs about and attitudes towards people with mental illness: A review of population studies. Acta Psychiagtrica Scandanavia, 113, 163–179. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2005.00699.x
Boerema, A. M., Zoonen, K. et al. (2016). Psychometric properties of the Dutch Depres-sion Stigma Scale (DSS) and associations with personal and perceived stigma in a depressed and community sample. PLoS One, 11, e0160740. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0160740
Caruana, E., Cotton, S.M., & Farhall, J. (2017). A comparison of vocational engagement among young people with psychosis, depression and borderline personality pathology. Communi-ty Mental Health Journal, 54, 831–841. doi:10.1007/s10597-017-0197-5
Corrigan, P. (2004). How stigma interferes with mental health care. American Psycholo-gist, 59(7), 614–625. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.59.7.614
Furnham, A., & Swami, V. (2018). Mental health literacy: A review of what it is and why it matters. International Perspectives in Psychology: Research, Practice, Consultation, 7, 240–257. doi:10.1037/ipp0000094
Goldney, R. D., Fisher, L. J., Dal Grande, E., & Taylor, A. W. (2005). Changes in mental health literacy about depression: South Australia, 1998 to 2004. Medical Journal of Australia, 183, 134–137. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2005.tb06957.x
Griffiths, K. M., Batterham, P. J., Barney, L., & Parsons, A. (2011). The Generalised Anxiety Stigma Scale (GASS): psychometric properties in a community sample. BMC Psychiatry, 11, 184. doi:10.1186/1471-244X-11-184
Hannson, M., Chotai, J., Bodlund, O. (2010). Patients’ beliefs about the causes of their depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 124, 54–59. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.10.032
Jorm, A. F., Korten, A. E., Jacomb, P. A. et al. (1997). Mental health literacy: A survey of the public’s ability to recognise mental disorders and their beliefs about the effectiveness of treatment. Medical Journal of Australia, 166, 182–186. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1997.tb140071.x
Samari, E., The, W. L., Roystonn, K., et al. (2022). Perceived mental illness stigma among family and friends of young people with depression and its role in help-seeking: a qualitative in-quiry. BMC Psychiatry, 22(1), 107. doi: 10.1186/s12888-022-03754-0
Tan, G., Shahwan, S., Goh, C., et al. (2020). Mental illness stigma’s reasons and determi-nants (MISReaD) among Singapore’s lay public–a qualitative inquiry. BMC Psychiatry, 20(1), 1–13. doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02823-6
Wetterlin, F. M., Mar, M. Y., Neilson, E. K., et al. (2014). Mental Health Experiences and Expectations: A Survey of Youths' Web-Based Resource Preferences in Canada. Journal of Med-ical Internet Research, 16(12), e293. doi: 10.2196/jmir.3526
Wickstead, R., Furnham, A. (2017). Comparing Mental Health Literacy and Physical Health Literacy: An Explora-tory Study. Journal of Mental Health, 26, 449–456. doi:10.1080/09638237.2017.1294743
Wright, A., Jorm, A. F., Harris, M. G., McGorry, P. D. (2007). What’s in a name: Is accu-rate recognition and labelling of mental disorders by young people associated with better help-seeking and treatment preferences? Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 42, 244–250. doi:10.1007/s00127-006-0156-x