ON THE CONCEPT OF «REVOLUTION» IN THE ISLAMIC WORLD
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Published:
Jan 27, 2023
Keywords:
revolution, Islamic world, utopia, democracy, Middle East, North Africa
Main Article Content
Viktor V. Zheltov
Email: zheltov.victor@mail.ru
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6938-1257
Abstract
The article reveals key aspects of the modern theoretical and practical-political expression of the concept of «revolution» in the world of Islam. In this connection, the mythological aspect of the concepts of «revolution» and «revolutionary», accompanying the modern world social development, which receives not only musical and cultural embodiment, but also causes to life an in-depth philosophical understanding of the concept of «revolution». Based on the general theory of the revolution, the ethical and moral aspects of the revolutionary renewal in the world of Islam are highlighted. The article shows disagreement of analysts regarding the essence and character of modern revolutions and protests in Islamic society. The place and role of utopia in the formation of scientific understanding of issues of revolutionary transformations in the world including in the countries of Islam are highlighted. The role of Islam in the transformation of societies, which has changed in recent years, is shown. In this connection, new possibilities of revolutionary transformations are revealed. The author analyzes peculiarities of the transition to democracy in the world of Islam and explores in depth the second wave of democratic and revolutionary transformations in the Islamic world, manifested in the last decade in some countries of the Middle East and North Africa.
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How to Cite
Zheltov, V. V. (2023). ON THE CONCEPT OF «REVOLUTION» IN THE ISLAMIC WORLD. Society and Security Insights, 5(4), 13-36. https://doi.org/10.14258/ssi(2022)4-01
Section
SECURITY AND INTEGRATION IN COUNTRIES OF ASIAN REGION
Authors retain the copyright of their manuscripts, and all Open Access articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited.
References
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Желтов В. В., Желтов М. В. Тунисская революция: предпосылки, особенности, правовые основания. М.: Инфра-М., 2022. 273 с.
Желтов В. В., Желтов М. В. Халифат: история и современность. Кемерово: Кемеровский государственный университет, 2017. 197 с.
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Benaïssa B. L’utopies au présent. Carthage, 2019.
Blanqui A. Le communisme? Avenir de la société // Maintenant, il faut des armes. Paris : La Fabrique édition, 2007. 428 p.
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Linch M. The Arab Uprising: The Unfinished Revolution of The New Middle Est. New York : PublicAffairs, 2012. 304 p.
Mannheim K. Idéologie et utopie. Introduction à la sociologie de la connaissance (1929). Paris : Librairie Marcel Rivière et Cie, 1956. 233 p.
More Th. Utopie. Paris Paulin, Libraire-éditeur, 1842.
Redissi H. L'islam incertain. Révolutions et islam post-autauritaire. Runis, 2017. 128 p.
Roy O. Le printemps arabe et le mythe de la nécessaire sécularisation, Socio [online], 2 /2013, en ligne depuis le 23 octobre 2014, connexion le 12 mars 2019, 5, http://journals.opoenedition.org/socio/360; DOI: 19, 4000/socio. 360
Salâmâ Mûssâ. Kotâb al-tbawrât. Le Caire, 2015.
Sami Zemni. De quoi la révolution tunisienne est-elle le nom? Quelques réflexions sur la théorie de la révolution // Revue tunisienne de sciences politiques. 2021. №5 (Révolution, transition et théorie politique, numéro spécial paru à l’occasion du 10ème anniversaire de la révolution). P. 75-102.
Sylvos F. Apports actuels des utopies du XIXe siècle // Colloque international « L’utopie au présent ». Carthage, Tunisie, 2017. P. 15-31.
REFERENCES
Allende, S. (1974). History belongs to us. Speeches and articles. 1970–1973. Moscow: Politizdat. (In Russ).
Zheltov, V. V. (2021). People as a collective political actor (on the example of Tunisia). Society and Security Insights, 4(3), 125-139. https://doi.org/10.14258/ssi(2021)3-09 (In Russ).
Zheltov, V. V. (2022). Revolution of dignity in the world of Islam: notion and political expression. Society and Security Insights, 5(1), 91-110. https://doi.org/10.14258/ssi(2022)1-07 (In Russ).
Zheltov, V. V., & Zheltov, M. V. (2016). The Islamic State. Experience of political research. Kemerovo: Kemerovo State University. (In Russ).
Zheltov, V. V., & Zheltov, M. V. (2022). The political history of Tunisia. Moscow: Izd-vo Yurait. (In Russ).
Zheltov, V. V., & Zheltov, M. V. (2022). The Tunisian revolution: preconditions, features, legal grounds. Moscow: Infra-M. (In Russ).
Zheltov, V. V., & Zheltov, M. V. (2017). Caliphate: History and Modernity. Kemerovo: Kemerovo State University. (In Russ).
Kant, I. (2022). The Dispute of Faculties. Kaliningrad: published by KSU. (In Russ).
Albertus, M., Menaldo, V. (2018). Authoritarism and the Elite Origins of Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bayat, A. (2017). Revolution without Revolutionaries. Making Sense of the Arab Spring. Stanford.
Beau, D., & Lagarde, D. (2018). Tunisian exception: variation on a myth. Tunis, Paris. (In French).
Ben Achour, Y. (2021). Islam and democracy. Paris: Gallimard. (In French).
Ben Achour, Y. (2022). The revolution, a hope. Paris : Collège de France., 2022. 80 p. (In French).
Ben Achour, Y. (1997). Nature, reason and revelation in the philosophy of Sunni authors' law. Droits fondementaux. Actualité scientifique. AUPELF-UREF/Bruylant (pp. 163-181). (In French).
Ben Achour, Y. (2018). Tunisie. A revolution in the land of Islam. Genève : Edición Kindle.
Benaïssa, B. (2019). Utopias in the present. Carthage. (In French).
Blanqui, A. (2007). Communism? The future of society. Now we need weapons. Paris : La Fabrique édition. (In French).
Bloch, E. (1985). The Spirit of Utopia. Paris : Gallimard. (In French).
Bodin, F. (1834). The Novel of the Future. Paris : Lecointe et Pougin. (In French).
Cabet, É. (1815). Voyage to Icaria. Paris, Paris : Bureau du Populaire. (In French).
Camus, A. (1951). The Rebel. Paris : Gallimard. (In French).
Cerutti, J.-A. (1992). The Gardens of Betz. Paris: Desenne. (In French).
Cerutt,i J.-A. (1989). Memory for the French people. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark/12148/bpt6k47476t (In French).
Dujovne, A. (1997). Eva Peron Madone des sans-chemise. Paris : Gallimard.
Khosrokhavar, F. (1998). The new individual in Iran. Cahiers d’études sur la Méditerranée orientale et le monde turco-iranien, 26. https://journals.openedition.org/cemoti/130 (In French).
Salvador Allende’s last broadcast speech (2013). Humanisme, 4(301), 86–87. https://www.cairn.info/revue-humanisme-2013-4-page-86.htm (In French).
Linch, M. (2012). The Arab Uprising: The Unfinished Revolution of The New Middle Est. New York : PublicAffairs.
Mannheim, K. (1956). Ideology and utopia. Introduction to the sociology of knowledge (1929). Paris : Librairie Marcel Rivière et Cie. (In French).
More, Th. (1842). Utopia. Paris Paulin, Libraire-éditeur. (In French).
Redissi, H. (2017). Uncertain Islam. Revolutions and post-autaurital Islam. Runis. (In French).
Roy, O. (2013). The Arab Spring and the Myth of Secularization, Socio [online], 2(5), http://journals.opoenedition.org/socio/360; DOI: 19, 4000/socio. 360 (In French).
Salâmâ Mûssâ (2015). Kotâb al-tbawrât. Le Caire. (In French).
Sami Zemni (2021). What is the name of the Tunisian revolution? Some reflections on the theory of revolution.. Revue tunisienne de sciences politiques, 5 (Révolution, transition et théorie politique, numéro spécial paru à l’occasion du 10ème anniversaire de la révolution), 75-102. (In French).
Sylvos, F. (2017). Current contributions of 19th century utopias. Colloque international « L’utopie au présent ». Carthage, Tunisie, 5-31.
Желтов В. В. Народ как коллективный политический актор (на примере Туниса) // Society and Security Insights. 2021. № 3. С. 125–139.
Желтов В. В. Революция достоинства в мире ислама: понятие и политическое выражение // Society and Security Insights. 2022. № 1. T 5. C. 91–109.
Желтов В. В., Желтов М. В. Исламское государство. Опыт политологического исследования. Кемерово: Кемеровский государственный университет, 2016. 116 с.
Желтов В. В., Желтов М. В. Политическая история Туниса. М.: Изд-во Юрайт, 2022. 185 с.
Желтов В. В., Желтов М. В. Тунисская революция: предпосылки, особенности, правовые основания. М.: Инфра-М., 2022. 273 с.
Желтов В. В., Желтов М. В. Халифат: история и современность. Кемерово: Кемеровский государственный университет, 2017. 197 с.
Кант И. Спор факультетов. Калининград: изд-во КГУ, 2002. 286 с.
Albertus M., Menaldo V. Authoritarism and the Elite Origins of Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018. 313 p.
Bayat A. Revolution without Revolutionaries. Making Sense of the Arab Spring. Stanford, 2017. 312 p.
Beau D., Lagarde D. L'exception tunisienne: variation sur un mythe. Tunis, Paris, 2018. 254 p.
Ben Achour Y. L’islam et démocratie. Paris: Gallimard, 2021 304 p.
Ben Achour Y. La révolution, une espérance. Paris : Collège de France., 2022. 80 p.
Ben Achour Y. Nature, raison et révélation dans la philosophie du droit des auteurs sunnites// Droits fondementaux. Actualité scientifique. AUPELF-UREF/Bruylant, 1997. P. 163-181.
Ben Achour Y. Tunisie. Une révolution en pays d’islam. Genève : Edición Kindle, 2018. 352 p.
Benaïssa B. L’utopies au présent. Carthage, 2019.
Blanqui A. Le communisme? Avenir de la société // Maintenant, il faut des armes. Paris : La Fabrique édition, 2007. 428 p.
Bloch E. L’Esprit de l’utopie. Paris : Gallimard, 1985. 352 p.
Bodin F. Le Roman de l'avenir. Paris : Lecointe et Pougin, 1834. 403 p.
Cabet É. Voyage en Icarie. Paris, Paris : Bureau du Populaire, 1815. 600 p.
Camus A. L'Homme révolté. Paris : Gallimard, 1951. 382 p.
Cerutti J.-A. Les Jardins de Betz. Paris: Desenne, 1992. 82 p.
Cerutti J.-A. Mémoire pour le people français. 1989. P. 2. URL: https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark/12148/bpt6k47476t
Dujovne A. Eva Peron Madone des sans-chemise. P., 1997.
Khosrokhavar, F. (1998). Le nouvel individu en Iran. Cahiers d’études sur la Méditerranée orientale et le monde turco-iranien, (26). URL : https://journals.openedition.org/cemoti/130
Le dernier discours radiodiffusé de Salvador Allende // Humanisme. 2013/4. № 301. P. 86 – 87. URL: https://www.cairn.info/revue-humanisme-2013-4-page-86.htm
Linch M. The Arab Uprising: The Unfinished Revolution of The New Middle Est. New York : PublicAffairs, 2012. 304 p.
Mannheim K. Idéologie et utopie. Introduction à la sociologie de la connaissance (1929). Paris : Librairie Marcel Rivière et Cie, 1956. 233 p.
More Th. Utopie. Paris Paulin, Libraire-éditeur, 1842.
Redissi H. L'islam incertain. Révolutions et islam post-autauritaire. Runis, 2017. 128 p.
Roy O. Le printemps arabe et le mythe de la nécessaire sécularisation, Socio [online], 2 /2013, en ligne depuis le 23 octobre 2014, connexion le 12 mars 2019, 5, http://journals.opoenedition.org/socio/360; DOI: 19, 4000/socio. 360
Salâmâ Mûssâ. Kotâb al-tbawrât. Le Caire, 2015.
Sami Zemni. De quoi la révolution tunisienne est-elle le nom? Quelques réflexions sur la théorie de la révolution // Revue tunisienne de sciences politiques. 2021. №5 (Révolution, transition et théorie politique, numéro spécial paru à l’occasion du 10ème anniversaire de la révolution). P. 75-102.
Sylvos F. Apports actuels des utopies du XIXe siècle // Colloque international « L’utopie au présent ». Carthage, Tunisie, 2017. P. 15-31.
REFERENCES
Allende, S. (1974). History belongs to us. Speeches and articles. 1970–1973. Moscow: Politizdat. (In Russ).
Zheltov, V. V. (2021). People as a collective political actor (on the example of Tunisia). Society and Security Insights, 4(3), 125-139. https://doi.org/10.14258/ssi(2021)3-09 (In Russ).
Zheltov, V. V. (2022). Revolution of dignity in the world of Islam: notion and political expression. Society and Security Insights, 5(1), 91-110. https://doi.org/10.14258/ssi(2022)1-07 (In Russ).
Zheltov, V. V., & Zheltov, M. V. (2016). The Islamic State. Experience of political research. Kemerovo: Kemerovo State University. (In Russ).
Zheltov, V. V., & Zheltov, M. V. (2022). The political history of Tunisia. Moscow: Izd-vo Yurait. (In Russ).
Zheltov, V. V., & Zheltov, M. V. (2022). The Tunisian revolution: preconditions, features, legal grounds. Moscow: Infra-M. (In Russ).
Zheltov, V. V., & Zheltov, M. V. (2017). Caliphate: History and Modernity. Kemerovo: Kemerovo State University. (In Russ).
Kant, I. (2022). The Dispute of Faculties. Kaliningrad: published by KSU. (In Russ).
Albertus, M., Menaldo, V. (2018). Authoritarism and the Elite Origins of Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bayat, A. (2017). Revolution without Revolutionaries. Making Sense of the Arab Spring. Stanford.
Beau, D., & Lagarde, D. (2018). Tunisian exception: variation on a myth. Tunis, Paris. (In French).
Ben Achour, Y. (2021). Islam and democracy. Paris: Gallimard. (In French).
Ben Achour, Y. (2022). The revolution, a hope. Paris : Collège de France., 2022. 80 p. (In French).
Ben Achour, Y. (1997). Nature, reason and revelation in the philosophy of Sunni authors' law. Droits fondementaux. Actualité scientifique. AUPELF-UREF/Bruylant (pp. 163-181). (In French).
Ben Achour, Y. (2018). Tunisie. A revolution in the land of Islam. Genève : Edición Kindle.
Benaïssa, B. (2019). Utopias in the present. Carthage. (In French).
Blanqui, A. (2007). Communism? The future of society. Now we need weapons. Paris : La Fabrique édition. (In French).
Bloch, E. (1985). The Spirit of Utopia. Paris : Gallimard. (In French).
Bodin, F. (1834). The Novel of the Future. Paris : Lecointe et Pougin. (In French).
Cabet, É. (1815). Voyage to Icaria. Paris, Paris : Bureau du Populaire. (In French).
Camus, A. (1951). The Rebel. Paris : Gallimard. (In French).
Cerutti, J.-A. (1992). The Gardens of Betz. Paris: Desenne. (In French).
Cerutt,i J.-A. (1989). Memory for the French people. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark/12148/bpt6k47476t (In French).
Dujovne, A. (1997). Eva Peron Madone des sans-chemise. Paris : Gallimard.
Khosrokhavar, F. (1998). The new individual in Iran. Cahiers d’études sur la Méditerranée orientale et le monde turco-iranien, 26. https://journals.openedition.org/cemoti/130 (In French).
Salvador Allende’s last broadcast speech (2013). Humanisme, 4(301), 86–87. https://www.cairn.info/revue-humanisme-2013-4-page-86.htm (In French).
Linch, M. (2012). The Arab Uprising: The Unfinished Revolution of The New Middle Est. New York : PublicAffairs.
Mannheim, K. (1956). Ideology and utopia. Introduction to the sociology of knowledge (1929). Paris : Librairie Marcel Rivière et Cie. (In French).
More, Th. (1842). Utopia. Paris Paulin, Libraire-éditeur. (In French).
Redissi, H. (2017). Uncertain Islam. Revolutions and post-autaurital Islam. Runis. (In French).
Roy, O. (2013). The Arab Spring and the Myth of Secularization, Socio [online], 2(5), http://journals.opoenedition.org/socio/360; DOI: 19, 4000/socio. 360 (In French).
Salâmâ Mûssâ (2015). Kotâb al-tbawrât. Le Caire. (In French).
Sami Zemni (2021). What is the name of the Tunisian revolution? Some reflections on the theory of revolution.. Revue tunisienne de sciences politiques, 5 (Révolution, transition et théorie politique, numéro spécial paru à l’occasion du 10ème anniversaire de la révolution), 75-102. (In French).
Sylvos, F. (2017). Current contributions of 19th century utopias. Colloque international « L’utopie au présent ». Carthage, Tunisie, 5-31.