ЗАХОРОНЕНИЯ КОНЕЙ В КАМЕРЕ №31 КУРГАНА АРЖАН-1 (новые данные о культурных связях в евразийских степях в VIII – начале VI в. до н.э.)
Ключевые слова:
Аржан-1, раннескифское время, захоронения коней, клыки кабана, удила с рельефными грызлами, Северный Кавказ
Аннотация
В статье представлены результаты изучения находок из камеры №31 кургана Аржан-1 – десять лошадей, захороненных вместе с уздечными наборами. Рядом с конями №1, 6–10 лежали нижние клыки кабана с просверленными отверстиями. Ближайшие аналогии таким находкам известны на юге степной зоны Средней Азии, а также в памятниках VII в. до н.э. Северного Кавказа и Украинской лесостепи. Во рту третьей лошади найдены бронзовые двучастные удила с грызлами, украшенными двухрядным прямоугольным рельефом. Подобные удила встречаются среди уздечных комплектов классического новочеркасского типа и раннежаботинского горизонта Восточной Европы конца VIII – VII в. до н.э. Опираясь на анализ признаков и обстоятельства находок, автор констатирует, что камера №31 не может датироваться ранее рубежа VIII–VII вв. до н.э. Это противоречит результатам радиоуглеродных анализов деревянного сооружения рассматриваемого комплекса, согласно которым курган относится к концу IX – началу VIII в. до н.э. В свете новых аспектов исследования ставится вопрос о необходимости пересмотра результатов естественно-научного подхода и предлагается провести всесторонний анализ археологических материалов VIII – начала VI в. до н.э.
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Литература
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Опубликован
2020-09-02
Как цитировать
Хорват В. ЗАХОРОНЕНИЯ КОНЕЙ В КАМЕРЕ №31 КУРГАНА АРЖАН-1 (новые данные о культурных связях в евразийских степях в VIII – начале VI в. до н.э.) // Теория и практика археологических исследований, 2020. Т. 31, № 3. С. 134-153 DOI: 10.14258/tpai(2020)3(31).-11. URL: http://journal.asu.ru/tpai/article/view/%2831%29.-11.
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РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ МАТЕРИАЛОВ АРХЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ
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