СЕВЕРОКАВКАЗСКИЕ, ДОНСКИЕ И ПОДНЕПРОВСКИЕ ИМПОРТЫ В УЗДЕЧНЫХ НАБОРАХ ИЗ КУРГАНОВ НЕКРОПОЛЯ «ВЫСОКАЯ МОГИЛА — СТУДЕНИКИН МАР» В ЮЖНОМ ПРИУРАЛЬЕ

C.В. Сиротин

doi:10.14258/tpai(2024)36(2).-07

C.В. Сиротин Институт археологии РАН Email: sirotinsv70@mail.ru

https://doi.org/10.14258/tpai(2024)36(2).-07

Ключевые слова: Южный Урал, ранние кочевники, уздечные принадлежности, бронзовые налобники, зооморфные бляхи, звериный стиль

Аннотация

В статье рассматривается серия предметов из уздечных наборов некрополя «Высокая Могила — Студеникин Мар» из Южного Приуралья. Курганный некрополь относится к кочевой знати южноуральских номадов IV в. до н.э. По своим конструктивным особенностям, погребальному обряду, инвентарю курганы некрополя имеют прямые аналогии с комплексами известного могильника Филипповка-1 и входят в систему памятников филипповского круга. Найденные в жертвенных комплексах и погребениях больших курганов уздечные наборы имеют широкие параллели в скифских и меотских комплексах Северного Кавказа, Подонья, Поднепровья.В хронологическом отношении найденные уздечные принадлежности относятся к диапазону середины IV — начала III в. до н.э. Все предметы найдены в богатых комплексах и имеют большое значение для хронологии культуры ранних кочевников Южного Урала. Помимо этого, обнаруженные категории инвентаря характеризуют географический охват, уровень и хронологическую динамику связей и контактов южноуральских номадов с сопредельными территориями.

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Биография автора

C.В. Сиротин, Институт археологии РАН

кандидат исторических наук, научный сотрудник Института археологии РАН

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