STUDY OF THE CULTURAL LAYER OF CHELYABINSK IN THE TERRITORY OF ZARECHYE
Keywords:
archeology of modern times, cultural layer of the city of Chelyabinsk, inner yard constructions, yard cellar
Abstract
In 2016 in the area across the river of the Chelyabinsk city the investigation was carried out of the territory of the Kaslinskaya street to south of the Ryabinin’s famous manor-house (first mentioned in 1885). According to the results of the excavations, it was established that the site under investigation was developed in the second half of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries, which confirms the fact that the outskirts of the Zarechye had not been developed at an earlier time.Comparative analysis of the materials with the data of other excavation sites of the cultural layer of Chelyabinsk allowed drawing some preliminary conclusions about the layout of the yard buildings, charting trends in the development of yard cellars in the of 18th – early 20th centuries.In the 18th – first half of the 19th centuries yard cellars were localized in the backyard, behind residential buildings, in close proximity to them. This period is characterized by larger parameters of cellars and glaciers, represented by depressions with logs lowered in them. Yard cellars of the second half of the 19th – the beginning of the 20th century are somewhat reduced in size, they can be found far from the house and be made of lining boards and bricks. Reduction of the size of cellars at the turn of the 19th – 20th centuries, can probably be attributed to the spread of homes on the foundation with an extensive underground, when the yard cellars become optional to store food.
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References
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2. Latyshev Yu.V., Samigulov G.Kh. Zdaniya Chelyabinska XIX veka [Buildings of Chelyabinsk in the 19th Century]. Gorokhovskiye chteniya [Gorokhov Readings]. Chelyabinsk : Gosudarstvennyy istoricheskiy muzey Yuzhnogo Urala, 2016. Pp. 14–22 [In Russian]. Латышев Ю.В., Самигулов Г.Х. Здания Челябинска XIX века // Гороховские чтения. Челябинск: Государственный исторический музей Южного Урала, 2016. С. 14–22.
3. Mishin S.A. Nekotoryye itogi arkheologicheskogo issledovaniya kulturnogo sloya Chelyabinska v 2004 godu [Some Results of the Archaeological Study of the Cultural Layer of Chelyabinsk in 2004]. Integratsiya arkheologicheskikh i etnograficheskikh issledovaniy [Integration of Archaeological and Ethnographic Studies]. Krasnoyarsk ; Omsk : Nauka, 2006. Pp. 241–245 [In Russian]. Мишин С.А. Некоторые итоги археологического исследования культурного слоя Челябинска в 2004 году // Интеграция археологических и этнографических исследований. Красноярск; Омск : Наука, 2006. С. 241–245.
4. Rabinovich M.G. Russkoye zhilishche v XIII–XVII vv. [Russian House in the 13th – 17th Centuries]. Drevneye zhilishche narodov Vostochnoy Evropy [Ancient Dwelling of the Peoples of Eastern Europe]. M.: Nauka, 1975. Pp. 156–244 [In Russian]. Рабинович М.Г. Русское жилище в XIII–XVII вв. // Древнее жилище народов Восточной Европы. М. : Наука, 1975. С. 156–244.
5. Samigulov G.Kh. Arkheologicheskiye issledovaniya na uchastke stroitelstva administrativno-torgovogo zdaniya s podzemnoy avtoparkovkoy ofisno-torgovogo zdaniya v Tsentralnom rayone g. Chelyabinska, na uglu ulits Kirova i K. Marksa, v 2006 g. [Archaeological Research at the Construction Site of an Administrative and Commercial Building with the Underground Parking of the Office and Commercial Building in the Central District of Chelyabinsk, on the Corner of Kirov and K. Marks Streets, in 2006]. Chelyabinsk, 2007. 57 p. [In Russian]. Самигулов Г.Х. Археологические исследования на участке строительства административно-торгового здания с подземной автопарковкой офисно-торгового здания в Центральном районе г. Челябинска, на углу улиц Кирова и К. Маркса, в 2006 г. Челябинск, 2007. 57 с.
6. Samigulov G.Kh. Otchet o provedenii arkheologicheskikh issledovaniy pamyatnika arkheologii «Kulturnyy sloy g. Chelyabinska ХVIII–XX vv.» na uchastke proyektiruyemogo ofisnogo zdaniya po ul. Pushkina, 5, 7 [Report on the Conduct of Archaeological Research of the Archaeology Site “The Cultural Layer of the City of Chelyabinsk of the 18th – 20th Centuries” in the Section of the Projected Office Building on Pushkin, str. 5, 7]. Chelyabinsk, 2009. 150 p. [In Russian]. Самигулов Г.Х. Отчет о проведении археологических исследований памятника археологии «Культурный слой г. Челябинска ХVIII–XX вв.» на участке проектируемого офисного здания по ул. Пушкина, 5, 7. Челябинск, 2009. 150 с.
7. Samigulov G.Kh. Razvitiye zastroyki provintsialnogo goroda XVIII–XIX vv. (na primere Chelyabinska) [Development of the Provincial Town Buildings of the 18th – 19th Centuries (on the example of Chelyabinsk)]. Kultura russkikh v arkheologicheskikh issledovaniyakh: mezhdistsiplinarnyye metody i tekhnologii [Culture of the Russians in Archaeological Research: Interdisciplinary Methods and Technologies]. Omsk : Izdatelstvo Omskiy (filial) RGTEU, 2011а. Pp. 223–232 [In Russian]. Самигулов Г.Х. Развитие застройки провинциального города XVIII–XIX вв. (на примере Челябинска) // Культура русских в археологических исследованиях: междисциплинарные методы и технологии. Омск : Издательство Омский (филиал) РГТЭУ, 2011а. С. 223–232.
8. Samigulov G.Kh. Proyektnoye planirovaniye i realnaya zastroyka gorodov Yuzhnogo Zauralia kontsa XVIII–XIX veka [Project Planning and Real Development of Cities of the Southern Zauralye of the end of the 18th – 19th Centuries]. Arkhitekturnoye nasledstvo [Architectural Heritage]. M. : KRASAND, 2011б. Issue 55. Pp. 220–242 [In Russian]. Самигулов Г.Х. Проектное планирование и реальная застройка городов Южного Зауралья конца XVIII – XIX века // Архитектурное наследство. М. : КРАСАНД, 2011б. Вып. 55. С. 220–242.
9. Samigulov G.Kh. Iz istorii Chelyabinska. Kniga 1. Krepost i provintsialnyy gorod s 1736 po 1781 god [From the History of Chelyabinsk. Book 1. Fortress and Provincial Town from 1736 to 1781]. Chelyabinsk : Izd-vo «Kamennyy poyas», 2015. 140 p. [In Russian]. Самигулов Г.Х. Из истории Челябинска. Книга 1. Крепость и провинциальный город с 1736 по 1781 год. Челябинск : Каменный пояс, 2015. 140 с.
10. Samigulov G.Kh., Vasina Yu.V., Nikitin A.Yu., Mishin S.A. Arkheologicheskiye issledovaniya na territorii usadby Pokrovskikh v g. Chelyabinske [Archaeological Research in the Territory of the Pokrovsky Estate in Chelyabinsk]. Arkheologiya Srednego Pritobolia i sopredelnykh territoriy: materialy mezhregionalnogo kruglogo stola, posvyashchennogo 50-letiyu Kurganskoy arkheologicheskoy ekspeditsii (8 dekabrya 2016 g.) [Archaeology of the Middle Tobol and Adjacent Territories: Materials of the Interregional Round Table Dedicated to the 50th Anniversary of the Kurgan Archaeological Expedition (December 8, 2016)]. Kurgan : Izd-vo Kurganskogo gos. un-ta, 2016. Pp. 125–133 [In Russian]. Самигулов Г.Х., Васина Ю.В., Никитин А.Ю., Мишин С.А. Археологические исследования на территории усадьбы Покровских в г. Челябинске // Археология Среднего Притоболья и сопредельных территорий : мат. межрегионального круглого стола, посвященного 50-летию Курганской археологической экспедиции (8 декабря 2016 г.). Курган: Изд-во Курганского гос. ун-та, 2016. С. 125–133.
11. Samigulov G.Kh., Mishin S.A. Otchet ob okhrannykh arkheologicheskikh issledovaniyakh pamyatnika arkheologii «Kulturnyy sloy g. Chelyabinska ХVIII–XIX vv.» na uchastkakh stroitelstva zdaniy Chelyabinskogo oblastnogo krayevedcheskogo muzeya v 2003 [Report on the Archaeological Security Studies of the Archaeological Site “The Cultural Layer of the City of Chelyabinsk of the 18th – 19th Centuries” at the Construction Sites of the Chelyabinsk Regional Museum of Local Lore in 2003]. Chelyabinsk, 2003. 43 p. [In Russian]. Самигулов Г.Х., Мишин С.А. Отчет об охранных археологических исследованиях памятника археологии «Культурный слой г. Челябинска ХVIII–XIX вв.» на участках строительства зданий Челябинского областного краеведческого музея в 2003. Челябинск, 2003. 43 с.
Published
2018-12-24
How to Cite
Alaeva I. STUDY OF THE CULTURAL LAYER OF CHELYABINSK IN THE TERRITORY OF ZARECHYE // THEORY AND PRACTICE OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH, 2018. Vol. 24, № 4. P. 139-146 DOI: 10.14258/tpai(2018)4(24).-12. URL: http://journal.asu.ru/tpai/article/view/%2824%29.-12.
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Section
THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE LATE MIDDLE AGES AND THE NEW AGE IN THE URAL-VOLGA
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