METAL PLATES IN THE FORM OF WARRIORS-RIDERS FROM THE SROSTYKI-I SITE: HISTORY OF RESEARCH, NEW INFORMATION AND X-RAY FLUORESCENCE ANALYSIS
Abstract
The article presents the results of the study of two metal plates of the early Middle Ages, depicting armed riders. The finds are stored in the Bianki Biysk Museum of Local Lore (Altai Territory, Russia). They were discovered by M.D. Kopytov during the excavation in 1925 of one of the mounds on the well-known site Srostki-I. The paper presents the history of publications of these original artifacts gives the description of their shape, design and dimensions. Detailed consideration is given to the image of riders and horses, weapons and equipment. Graphic drawings and photographs of museum exhibits are submitted. The analysis is given to the results of chemical analysis of the products obtained with the use of a portable X-ray fluorescence spectrometer. The circle of analogies is outlined with the horsemen-riders that were published in detail in the materials of archaeological complexes of the 8th – 9th centuries and random finds. It is noted that the main area of existence of such products coincides with the territory of distribution of the Srostki culture sites.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Alekhin Yu.P. Kurgan kimakskoj znati na Rudnom Altae [The Mound of the Kimak Nobility in the Ore Altai]. Sohranenie i izuchenie kul’turnogo naslediya Altajskogo kraya [Preservation and Study of the Cultural Heritage of the Altai Territory]. Barnaul : Izd-vo Alt. un-ta, 1998. Issue IX. Pp. 201–203.
Borisenko A.Yu., Hudyakov Yu.S. Izuchenie srednevekovyh bronzovyh blyashek s izobrazheniem vsadnikov v Yuzhnoj Sibiri [Study of Medieval Bronze Plaques Depicting Horsemen in Southern Siberia]. Aktual’nye voprosy istorii Sibiri. Tret’i nauchnye chteniya pamyati professora A.P. Borodavkina [Actual Problems of the History of Siberia. The Third Scientific Reading in Memory of Professor A.P. Borodavkin]. Barnaul : Izd-vo Alt. un-ta, 2002. Pp. 102–115.
Borisenko A.Yu., Hudyakov Yu.S. Tipologiya bronzovyh blyashek s izobrazheniem vsadnikov i loshadej na torevtike tyurkskih kochevnikov Central’noj Azii rannego srednevekov’ya [Typology of Bronze Plaques Depicting Horsemen and Horses on Toreutics of Turkic Nomads of Central Asia of the Early Middle Ages]. Izuchenie istoriko-kul’turnogo naslediya narodov Yuzhnoj Sibiri [Study of the Historical and Cultural Heritage of the Peoples of Southern Siberia]. Gorno-Altajsk : GAGU, 2007. Issue 6. Pp. 75–98.
Borisenko A.Yu., Hudyakov Yu.S. Izobrazheniya voinov na torevtike tyurkskih kochevnikov Central’noj Azii rannego srednevekov’ya [Warriors’ Images on Toreutics of the Turkic Nomads of Central Asia of the Early Middle Ages]. Arheologiya, etnografiya i antropologiya Evrazii [Archaeology, Ethnography and Anthropology of Eurasia]. 2008. №4 (36). Pp. 43–53.
Gorbunov V.V. Voennoe delo naseleniya Altaya v III–XIV vv. Ch. I: Oboronitel’noe vooruzhenie (dospekh) [Military Affairs of the Altai Population in the 3rd – 14th Centuries. Part I: Defensive Armament (armor)]. Barnaul : Izd-vo Alt. un-ta, 2003. 174 p.
Gorbunov V.V. Antropomorfnye podveski iz mogil’nika Srostki-I [Anthropomorphic Pendants from the Srostki-I Burial Ground] Torevtika v drevnih i srednevekovyh kul’turah Evrazii [Torevtics in Ancient and Medieval Cultures of Eurasia]. Barnaul : Azbuka, 2010. Pp. 16–19.
Gryaznov M.P. Drevnie kul’tury Altaya [Ancient Cultures of Altai]. Materialy po izucheniyu Sibiri / Obshchestvo izucheniya Sibiri [Materials on the Study of Siberia / Society for the Study of Siberia]. Novosibirsk: Sov. Sibir’, 1930. Issue 2. 12 p.
D’yakonova N.V. Osada Kushinagary [Siege of Kushinagary]. Vostochnyj Turkestan i Srednyaya Aziya [East Turkestan and Central Asia]. M. : Nauka, 1984. Pp. 97–107, 215–218.
Korol’ G.G. Iskusstvo srednevekovyh kochevnikov Evrazii. Ocherki [Art of Medieval Nomads of Eurasia. Essays]. M. ; Kemerovo : Kuzbassvuzizdat, 2008. 332 p.
Mogil’nikov V.A. Srostkinskaya kul’tura [Srostkinskaya Culture]. Stepi Evrazii v epohu srednevekov’ya [Steppes of Eurasia in the Middle Ages]. M. : Nauka, 1981. Pp. 45–46.
Mogil’nikov V.A. Kochevniki severo-zapadnyh predgorij Altaya v IX–XI vekah [Nomads of the Northwestern Foothills of Altai in the 9th – 11th Centuries. M. : Nauka, 2002. 362 p.
Neverov S.V., Gorbunov V.V. Kurgannyj mogil’nik srostkinskoj kul’tury Shadrincevo-1 [Kurgan Burial Ground of the Srostkinskaya Culture of Shadrintsevo-1]. Arheologiya, antropologiya i etnografiya Sibiri [Archaeology, Anthropology and Ethnography of Siberia]. Barnaul : Izd-vo Alt. un-ta, 1996. Pp. 163–191.
Otchet Imperatorskoj Arheologicheskoj komissii za 1905 g. [Report of the Imperial Archaeological Commission for 1905]. SPb. : Tipografiya Glavnogo upravleniya udelov, 1908. 159 s. : 6 tabl. 163 p.
Hudyakov Yu.S. Vooruzhenie srednevekovyh kochevnikov Yuzhnoj Sibiri i Central’noj Azii [Armament of Medieval Nomads of South Siberia and Central Asia]. Novosibirsk : Nauka, 1986. 268 p.
Zakharov A.A. Beiträge zur Frage der türkischen Kultur der Völkerwanderungszeit. In: A.A. Zakharov and W.W. Arendt. Studia Levedica: Archaeologischer Beitrag zur Geschichte der Altungarn im IX. Jh. Archaeologica Hungarica, XVI. Budapest, 1935. S. 6–47.
Fettich N. Honfoglaló Magayrság Fémművessége. Archaeologia Hungarica, XXI. Budapest, 1935. 121 s., 118 táb.P. 113–154.
Theory and Practice of Archaeological Research is a golden publisher, as we allow self-archiving, but most importantly we are fully transparent about your rights.
Authors may present and discuss their findings ahead of publication: at biological or scientific conferences, on preprint servers, in public databases, and in blogs, wikis, tweets, and other informal communication channels.
Theory and Practice of Archaeological Research allows authors to deposit manuscripts (currently under review or those for intended submission to ABS) in non-commercial, pre-print servers such as ArXiv.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).