NEW MATERIALS FOR THE STUDY OF LONG-RANGE BATTLE WEAPONS OF THE POPULATION OF THE NORTHERN ALTAI IN ROURAN TIME
Keywords:
Altai, Rouran time, Bulan-Koby culture, iron arrowheads, classification, typology, chronology
Abstract
The article publishes a collection of iron arrowheads from the Choburak-I necropolis of the Bulan-Koby culture (the Chemal district of the Altai Republic), the research of which was conducted by the expedition of Altai State University in 2017–2019. As a result of the classification of 45 products, represented by complete and partially destroyed samples, 13 types of arrowheads were identified, supplemented by 23 options. A typological study made it possible to determine the relative chronology of various modifications of the intruders and their possible genesis. Among the longline tips there are samples of the Xiungnu tradition of the 2nd – 5th centuries AD (types 1a, 2a, 4a–b) and the South Siberian tradition of the 3rd – 5th centuries AD (types 1b, 2b, 3a, 4c). Three-bladed arrowheads date from different times: hexagonal without emphasis (type 8a) – the 2nd century BC – the 5th century AD; asymmetric rhombic and rhombic without emphasis (types 6a, 7a) – the 2nd – the 5th centuries AD; asymmetric rhombic, rhombic, hexagonal with an annular emphasis (types 6b, 7b, 8b) – the 3rd –the 5th centuries AD. Trihedral-three-lobed tips of type 10a are the result of a combination of local and Central Asian (Kenkol) military traditions. Armor-piercing tips (types 11a–b, 12a–b, 13a) demonstrate the familiarity of the population of the Northern Altai with advanced means of defeating protective armor, which was widely used in Central Asia from the 2nd half of the 4th century AD influenced by the late Xianbi weapons complex. Published materials expand the source base for a comparative study of the long-range battle weapons of the peoples of eastern Eurasia in the middle of the 1st millennium AD.
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Published
2020-09-02
How to Cite
Seregin N., Tishkin A., Matrenin S., Parshikova T. NEW MATERIALS FOR THE STUDY OF LONG-RANGE BATTLE WEAPONS OF THE POPULATION OF THE NORTHERN ALTAI IN ROURAN TIME // THEORY AND PRACTICE OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH, 2020. Vol. 31, № 3. P. 99-118 DOI: 10.14258/tpai(2020)3(31).-09. URL: http://journal.asu.ru/tpai/article/view/%2831%29.-09.
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MATERIAL ANALYSIS IN ARCHAEOLOGY
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