CHINESE COINS FROM THE BIYSK MUSEUM OF LOCAL LORE: HISTORY OF STUDY, X-RAY FLUORESCENCE ANALYSIS AND DATING
Abstract
The coins discovered in Altai and the South of the Upper Ob region during archaeological excavations of Early Medieval sites are important chronological indicators. They also reflect the results of ethno-cultural and military-political interaction between different groups of the population during this period. The article provides a detailed analysis of two Chinese coins stored in the Biysk Museum of local lore (Altai territory) and originating from the well-known burial mound Srostki-I. In addition to the history of their study, detailed descriptions and comprehensive illustrations are presented for the first time. Based on the current data on the Chinese coins and the results of x-ray fluorescence testing, new grounds for dating the considered products are given. This information is supplemented by a summary of other similar finds from the sites of the territory under consideration. This information indicates the need for further study of numismatic materials that are known in certain regions of North Asia.
Downloads
References
Vorob’ev M.V. K voprosu opredeleniya starinnyh kitajskih monet «kajyuan’ tunbao» [The Issues of the Definition of Ancient Chinese Coins “Kaiyuan Tongbao”]. Epigrafika Vostoka [Epigraphy of the East]. Vyp. XV. M. ; L. : Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1963. Pp. 123–146.
Gavrilova A.A. Mogil’nik Kudyrge kak istochnik po istorii altajskih plemen [The Kudyrge Burial Ground as a Source on the History of Altai Tribes]. M. ; L. : Nauka, 1965. 146 p.
Gorbunov V.V. Odincovskaya kul’tura [Odintsovo Culture]. Istoriya Altaya. T. I : Drevnejshaya epoha, drevnost’ i srednevekov’e [Altai History. Volume I: The Ancient Era, Antiquity and the Middle Ages]. Barnaul : Izd-vo Alt. un-ta ; Belgorod : Konstanta, 2019а. Pp. 312–322.
Gorbunov V.V. Srostkinskaya kul’tura [Srostkinskaya Culture]. Istoriya Altaya. T. I : Drevnejshaya epoha, drevnost’ i srednevekov’e [Altai History. Volume I: The Ancient Era, Antiquity and the Middle Ages]. Barnaul : Izd-vo Alt. un-ta; Belgorod : Konstanta, 2019b. Pp. 333–345.
Gorbunov V.V., Kungurov A.L., Tishkin A.A. Raskopki kurganov na Altae [Excavation of Burial Mounds in Altai]. Arheologicheskie otkrytiya 2000 goda [Archaeological Discoveries in 2000]. M. : Nauka, 2001. Pp. 212–214.
Gryaznov M.P. Drevnie kul’tury Altaya [Ancient Cultures of Altai]. Materialy po izucheniyu Sibiri / Obshchestvo izucheniya Sibiri. Vyp. 2 [Materials for the Study of Siberia / Society for the Study of Siberia. Issue 2]. Novosibirsk : Sov. Sibir’, 1930. 12 p.
Kazakov A.A. Odincovskaya kul’tura Barnaul’sko-Bijskogo Priob’ya [The Odintsovo Culture of the Barnaul-Biysk Ob Region]. Barnaul : Izd-vo Barnaul’skogo yuridicheskogo in-ta MVD Rossii, 2014. 152 p.
Kiselev S.V. Drevnyaya istoriya Yuzhnoj Sibiri [Ancient History of Southern Siberia]. M. : Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1951. 642 p.
Kubarev G.V. Kul’tura drevnih tyurok Altaya (po materialam pogrebal’nyh pamyatnikov) [The Culture of the Ancient Turks of Altai (Based on Materials from Burial Monumants)]. Novosibirsk : Izd-vo In-ta arheologii i etnografii SO RAN, 2005. 400 p.
Mogil’nikov V.A. Kochevniki severo-zapadnyh predgorij Altaya v IX–XI vekah [Nomads of the North-western Foothills of Altai in the 9th–11th Centuries]. M. : Nauka, 2002. 362 p.
Savinov D.G. Srostkinskij mogil’nik (raskopki M.N. Komarovoj v 1925 g. i S.M. Sergeeva v 1930 g.) [Srostkinsky Burial Ground (Excavations by M.N. Komarova in 1925 and S.M. Sergeev in 1930)]. Drevnosti Altaya (Izvestiya laboratorii arheologii №3) [Altai Antiquities (Bulletin of the Laboratory of Archaeology №. 3)]. Gorno-Altajsk : GAGU, 1998. Pp. 175–190.
Sergeev S.M. Kurgannye pogrebeniya bliz s. Srostki Bijskogo okruga. Kratkaya harakteristika [Burial Mounds near the Village of Srostki, The Biysk District. A Brief Description]. Sohranenie i izuchenie kul’turnogo naslediya Altajskogo kraya. Vyp. IX [Preservation and Study of the Cultural Heritage of the Altai Territory. Issue 9]. Barnaul : Izd-vo Alt. un-ta, 1998. Pp. 187–190.
Seregin N.N., Tishkin A.A. Tyurkskaya kul’tura [Turkic Culture]. Istoriya Altaya. T. I: Drevnejshaya
epoha, drevnost’ i srednevekov’e [Altai History. Volume I: The Ancient Era, Antiquity and the Middle Ages]. Barnaul : Izd-vo Alt. un-ta ; Belgorod : Konstanta, 2019. Pp. 322–332.
Serov V.V. Nahodka drevnih kitajskih monet na Altae [The Finding of Ancient Chinese Coins in Altai]. Sed’maya Vserossijskaya numizmaticheskaya konferenciya [The Seventh All-Russian Numismatic Conference]. M. : [B.i.], 1999. Pp. 47–48.
Chaudoir S. de. Recueil de monaies de la Chine, du Japon, de la Corée, d’Annam, et de la Java. St. Pétersbourg : F. Bellizard et Co., 1842. 215 p.
Thierry F. Typologie et chronologie des kai yuan tong bao des Tang. Revue numismatique. 1991. Vol. 33. Pp. 209–249.
Theory and Practice of Archaeological Research is a golden publisher, as we allow self-archiving, but most importantly we are fully transparent about your rights.
Authors may present and discuss their findings ahead of publication: at biological or scientific conferences, on preprint servers, in public databases, and in blogs, wikis, tweets, and other informal communication channels.
Theory and Practice of Archaeological Research allows authors to deposit manuscripts (currently under review or those for intended submission to ABS) in non-commercial, pre-print servers such as ArXiv.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).