Монеты и жетоны из погребений Козюлинского курганного могильника как исторический источник

Л.М. Плетнева; А.А.  Пушкарев

doi:10.14258/tpai(2021)33(4).-04

Л.М. Плетнева Томский государственный педагогический университет https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9715-8063 Email: mila.pletnyova@mail.ru
А.А. Пушкарев Томский государственный университет https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2853-0826 Email: supdron@gmail.com

https://doi.org/10.14258/tpai(2021)33(4).-04

Ключевые слова: нумизматика, монеты, жетоны, Козюлинский курганный могильник, Томское Приобье, XVII в.

Аннотация

В статье представлены монеты и жетоны из Козюлинского курганного могильника, дано их полное описание: 70 монет и две монетовидные пластинки, 13 жетонов и одна имитация. Даны результаты элементного состава тех нумизматических находок, визуальное определение которых было затруднено. Приводится контекст нахождения монет и жетонов в погребении: где они располагались, какие предметы им сопутствовали. Все находки проанализированы по половозрастному признаку. Часть монет и все жетоны имели отверстия, что указывает на их применение как украшений. Большинство монет из погребений не имели отверстий. Вероятно, это свидетельствует о том, что население, оставившее Козюлинский могильник, воспринимало монеты и как денежный эквивалент, имеющий самостоятельную ценность.

Монеты и нюрнбергские жетоны являются одним из надежных источников по датировке погребальных комплексов XVII–XIX вв. Проведенные исследования уточняют датировку Козюлинского курганного могильника: монет и жетонов позднее 1676 г. в нем нет. Публикуемые материалы могут быть полезны для уточнения хронологии синхронных археологических памятников Западной Сибири и сопредельных территорий.

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Биографии авторов

Л.М. Плетнева, Томский государственный педагогический университет

доктор исторических наук, профессор кафедры всеобщей истории, археологии и этнологии Томского государственного педагогического университета

А.А. Пушкарев, Томский государственный университет

кандидат исторических наук, инженер-исследователь лаборатории междисциплинарных археологических исследований «Артефакт» Томского государственного университета

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