BRIDLE SETS IN THE POPULATION OF THE NORTHERN ALTAI IN THE ROURAN PERIOD (ON THE MATERIALS OF THE CHOBURAK-I NECROPOLIS)

  • N.N. Seregin Altai State University Email: nikolay-seregin@mail.ru
  • A.A. Tishkin Altai State University Email: tishkin210@mail.ru
  • S.S. Matrenin Barnaul Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation Email: matrenins@mail.ru
  • T.S. Parshikova Altai State University Email: taty-parshikova@yandex.ru
DOI_disc_logo https://doi.org/10.14258/tpai(2023)35(2).-06
Keywords: Altai, Bulan-Koby culture, Rouran period, riding horse equipment, bridle, chronology

Abstract

The article presents the results of the study of bridle sets from the Choburak-I necropolis located in the Chemal region of the Altai Republic. Details of the bridle were found in the graves of ten adults buried with a riding horse. The published collection of things included metal (mainly iron) products of various functional and decorative purposes: bits, cheek-pieces, buckles, badges, tips and distributors of belts, clasps, trench coats, fasteners, lining of the neckpiece. A morphological analysis of the indicated objects was carried out, as well as their comparison with elements of horse equipment from the complexes of the Bulan-Koby culture and sites of the Great Migration period excavated in adjacent territories. The general and special features of the manufacture of various bridle accessories by the population of Altai in the second half of the 4th–first half of the 5th centuries AD are revealed. The analyzed sources demonstrate the influence of the material traditions of the nomads of Central Asia in the second quarter of the 1st millennium AD, as well as the local heritage of the Bulan-Koby culture, on the appearance of the outfit of the riding horse of the Rouran period. It has been established that some modifications of bits, cheek-pieces, plaques and distributors also existed at the initial stages of the development of the culture of the early medieval Turks in Altai.

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Author Biographies

N.N. Seregin, Altai State University

Doctor of Historical Sciences, Head of the Laboratory of Ancient and Medieval Archaaeology of Eurasia, Associate Professor of the Department of Archaeology, Ethnography and Museology of the Altai State University

A.A. Tishkin, Altai State University

Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Archaeology, Ethnography and Museology of the Altai State University

S.S. Matrenin, Barnaul Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation

Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of History and Philosophy of the Barnaul Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Aff airs of the Russian Federation

T.S. Parshikova, Altai State University

Candidate of Historical Sciences, Senior Researcher of the Laboratory of Ancient and Medieval Archaeology of Eurasia of the Altai State University

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Published
2023-07-11
How to Cite
Seregin N., Tishkin A., Matrenin S., Parshikova T. BRIDLE SETS IN THE POPULATION OF THE NORTHERN ALTAI IN THE ROURAN PERIOD (ON THE MATERIALS OF THE CHOBURAK-I NECROPOLIS) // THEORY AND PRACTICE OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH, 2023. Vol. 35, № 2. P. 91-113 DOI: 10.14258/tpai(2023)35(2).-06. URL: http://journal.asu.ru/tpai/article/view/13338.
Issue
Vol 35 No 2 (2023)
Section
MATERIAL ANALYSIS IN ARCHAEOLOGY

Copyright (c) 2023 Н.Н. Серегин, А.А. Тишкин, С.С. Матренин, Т.С. Паршикова

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