NEW DATA ON THE FUNERAL RITE OF THE OKHLEBININSKY BURIAL GROUND (Southern Urals)

  • V.I. Lyasovich Archaeogeoexpert LLC Email: vsevolodlyasovich@yandex.ru
  • A.S. Protsenko Republican Historical and Cultural Museum-Reserve “Ancient Ufa”; Institute of the History of Language and Literature Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences Email: anton.procenko@mail.ru
  • E.V. Ruslanov Institute of the History of Language and Literature Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences Email: butleger@mail.ru
Keywords: early Iron Age, Kara-Abyz culture, ground burial ground, funeral rite

Abstract

The article presents the latest results of excavations of one of the reference burials of the Kara-Abyz culture, located in the Iglinsky region of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Materials from six burials containing seven skeletons are introduced into scientific circulation. The funeral rite is characterized by the following features: burials were performed according to the rite of inhumation in simple subrectangular grave pits with rounded corners, vertical walls and a flat bottom. The accompanying equipment is represented by a significant number of bronze decorations: zoomorphic belt plates, belt mirror plaques, round plaques, trapezoidal pendants, etc. Weapon items are represented by iron three-bladed arrowheads, horse harness items are presented by iron bits. From the category of household items are presented by iron knives and a spindle whorl. The grave goods allow us to date the identified burials within the 2nd century BC — 2nd century AD.

Downloads

Metrics

No metrics found.

Author Biographies

V.I. Lyasovich, Archaeogeoexpert LLC

Researcher at the Limited Liability Company Archeogeoexpert

A.S. Protsenko, Republican Historical and Cultural Museum-Reserve “Ancient Ufa”; Institute of the History of Language and Literature Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Candidate of Historical Sciences, Head of the Archaeology Department of the Republican Historical and Cultural Museum-Reserve “Ancient Ufa”; Researcher at the Department of Archaeological Research of the Institute of History, Language and Literature of Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences

E.V. Ruslanov, Institute of the History of Language and Literature Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Senior Researcher at the Department of Archaeological Research at the Institute of History, Language and Literature of the Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences

References

Vorobyeva S.L. Typology of Elements of Costume Decoration of the Kara-Abyz Culture of the Early Iron Age (the 4th century BC — 4th century AD): abstract dis. ... Cand. Hist. Sciences. Izhevsk, 2012. 22 p. (In Russ.)

Vorobyova S.L. On the Question of the Chronology of the Kara-Abyz culture (based on the materials of the Okhlebininsky soil burial ground). In: Ethnic Interactions in the Southern Urals. Chelyabinsk : Chelyabinskij gosudarstvennyj kraevedcheskij muzej, 2015. Pp. 208–221. (In Russ.)

Vorobyeva S.L. Chronology of the Okhlebininsky Burial Ground according to the Elements of Costume Decoration in the Context of the Interaction of the Kara-Abyz Population with the Nomads of the Southern Urals. In: Regional Features of the Chronology and Periodization of the Sauromatian and SarmatianCultures. Volgograd : Volgogradskij gosudarstvennyj universitet, 2023. Pp. 91–102. (In Russ.)

Gening V.F. Ethnic History of the Western Urals at the Turn of Our Era (the Pianobor epoch of the 3rd century BC — 2nd century AD). Moscow : Nauka, 1988. 239 p. (In Russ.)

Ivanov V.A. Armament and Military Affairs of the Finno-Ugric Urals in the Early Iron Age. Moscow : Nauka, 1984. 88 p. (In Russ.)

Kuzminykh S.V. Metallurgy of the Volga-Kama Region in the Early Iron Age (copper and bronze). Moscow : Nauka, 1983. 257 p. (In Russ.)

Lyasovich V.I. Scientific Report on Archaeological Excavations on the Territory of the Cultural Heritage Site of Federal Significance “Okhlebininsky Burial Ground, the 4th Century BC — 3rd Century AD”, in the Iglinsky District of the Republic of Bashkortostan according to Open Sheet No. 1336-2021 Dated 07.07.2021, Vol. I. In: Archive of the Department of Archaeological Research of the IIAL UFIC RAS. (In Russ.)

Ovsyannikov V.V. Shipovsky Kurgan-Soil Burial Ground in the Southern Urals. Ufa : II-JaL UFIC RAN, 2023. 118 p. (In Russ.)

Protsenko A.S. The History of the Study of the Kara-Abyz Antiquities in the 20th Century (the initial stage of the study of archaeological culture). Izvestiya Samarskogo nauchnogo centra RAN = News of the Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2015;17(3-2):559–566. (In Russ.)

Protsenko A.S. Funeral Complexes of the Kara-Abyz Culture (an essay on the history of accumulation of the source base). Klio. 2016;9(117):43–47. (In Russ.)

Protsenko A.S. The Funeral Rite of the Kara-Abyz Culture as a Reflection of the Social Structure of the Settled Population of the Southern Urals: abstract dis. ... Cand. Hist. Sciences. Barnaul, 2022. 26 p. (In Russ.)

Pshenichnyuk A.X. Okhlebininsky Burial Ground. Arheologiya i etnografiya Bashkirii = Archaeology and Ethnography of Bashkiria. 1968;3:59–104. (In Russ.)

Pshenichnyuk A.H. Scientific Report on the Excavations of the Okhlebininsky Burial Ground in 1980. (Iglinsky District, Bashkir ASSR). In: Scientific Archive of IA RAS. Fund 1. Section-1. Inventory 1. No8580. (In Russ.)

Pshenichnyuk A.H. Scientific Report on the Excavations of the Okhlebininsky Burial Ground in 1981. (Iglinsky district, Bashkir ASSR). In: Scientific Archive of IA RAS. Fund 1. Section-1. Inventory 1. No8729. (In Russ.)

Pshenichnyuk A.H. Scientific Report on the Results of Archaeological Excavations of the Okhlebininsky Burial Ground (Iglinsky district of the Bashkir ASSR) in 1982. In: Scientific Archive of IA RAS. Fund 1. Section-1. Inventory 1. No9017. (In Russ.)

Pshenichnyuk A.X. Chronology and Periodization of Burial Complexes of the Okhlebininsky Burial Ground. In: Chronology of the Sites in the Southern Urals. Ufa : UNC RAN, 1993. Pp. 32–61. (In Russ.)

Ruslanov E.V. Archaeological Microdistricts of the Southern Urals: Theory and Practice of Scientific Study. Ufa : IIJaL UFIC RAN, 2023. 260 p. (In Russ.)

Saveliev N.S. Sarmatization of the Forest-Steppe of the Southern Urals: Prerequisites, Main Stages, Characteristics, Consequences. Ufimskij arheologicheskij vestnik = Ufa Archaeological Herald. 2014;14:191–206. (In Russ.)

Safuanov F.F., Protsenko A.S., Mambetova L.V., Grabar P.Yu. The Development of the Yurmash River Valley Territory at the Turn of Eras. Zhurnal istoricheskoj geografii = Historical Geography Journal. 2023;2(2):84–89. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.58529/2782-6511-2023-2-2-84-89

Published
2024-07-20
How to Cite
Lyasovich V., Protsenko A., Ruslanov E. NEW DATA ON THE FUNERAL RITE OF THE OKHLEBININSKY BURIAL GROUND (Southern Urals) // THEORY AND PRACTICE OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH, 2024. Vol. 36, № 2. P. 36-51 DOI: 10.14258/tpai(2024)36(2).-02. URL: http://journal.asu.ru/tpai/article/view/15591.
Section
MATERIAL ANALYSIS IN ARCHAEOLOGY