Vegetation of the high mountains of the North-East Tuva Republic
Keywords:
syntaxonomy; tundra; subalpine tall-herb; nival meadows; alien species
Abstract
High-mountain vegetation of North-West Tuva is characterized by great diversity. We identified 10 associations and one subassociation belonging to six classes of the ecological-floristic classification. This is caused by dissimilarity of climatic conditions determined formation of two types of high-mountain landscapes — alpine and goltsy. Other researchers earlier described most of syntaxa. For the first time we described two associations and one subassociation. Сallianthemo sajanensis–Geranietum krylovii ass. nova hoc loco association is placed in Violo altaicae–Festucion krylovianae Ermakov et Zibzeev 2012 prov. provisional alliance and Lagoto integrifoliae–Caricetum ensifoliae ass. nova hoc loco association — in Anemonastro–Festucion ovinae Chytrý et al. 1993 alliance. Both associations are included in Violo altaicae–Festucetalia krylovianae Ermakov et Zibzeev 2012 prov. provisional order of Juncetea trifidi Hadač in Klika et Hadač 1944 class. Communities of Сallianthemo sajanensis–Geranietum krylovii ass. nova hoc loco are restricted to gentle plains and concave moderately steep mountain slopes of various exposures of subalpine and montane-tundra belts of North-West Tuva. Associations Lagoto integrifoliae–Caricetum ensifoliae ass. nova hoc loco are typical of the mountain tundra belt of the humid sector of North-East Tuva and occur on gentle slopes of the mountains and mountain terraces. Subassociation (S.o.–R.q.) pedicularietosum fissae subass. nova hoc loco is placed in Rhodiolion quadrifidae Hilbig 2000 alliance, Rhodioletalia quadrifidae Hilbig 2000 order, Rhodioletea quadrifidae Hilbig 2000 class. Coenoses of (S.o.–R.q.) pedicularietosum fissae subassociation are restricted to the mountain tundra belt of the humid sector of North-East Tuva and occur on the slopes of southern and southwestern exposures. We registered that the high-mountain vegetation of North-East Tyva mainly connected to magmatic acid rocks. The western border of subalpine meadow areas is on the western and southwestern slopes of East Sayanfacing, the Todzha Basin.
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References
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Kuznetsov, I. V. (1914). Minusinskiy uezd Eniseyskoy gubernii [Minusinsk district of the Yenisei province]. In: Predvaritel'nyy otchet o botanicheskikh issledovaniyakh v Sibiri i v Turkestane [Preliminary report on botanical research in Siberia and Turkestan]. Petrograd (In Russian).
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Malyshev, L. I. (1965). Vysokogornaya flora Vostochnogo Sayana. [Alpine flora of the Eastern Sayan]. Moscow, Leningrad (In Russian).
Malyshev, L. I. (1994). [The Saxifragaceae family - Stone-hendermithae]. In: Flora Sibiri [Flora of Siberia]. VII. Nauka, Novosibirsk (In Russian).
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Shaulo, D. N. (2006). Flora of Western Sayan. Turczaninowia, 9(1), 5–336 (In Russian).
Telyatnikov, M. Yu. (2016). The vegetation of the eastern part of the Eastern Sayan (alpine and mountain-forest belt). Novosibirsk: Akademizdat (In Russian).
Troitsky, V. P. (1915). Sayany v predelakh Nizhne-Udinskogo uezda Irkutskoy gubernii i Kanskogo uezda Eniseyskoy gubernii [Sayan within Nizhne-Uda district of Irkutsk province, and Kan district of the Yenisei province]. In: Izvestiya Botanicheskogo sada II gruppy, 15(2), 13-27 (In Russian).
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Westhoff, V., van der Maarel, E. (1973). The Braun-Blanquet Approach. Handbook of vegetation science, 5, 617–726. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-9183-5_9/
Zibzeev, E. G. (2008). Hig-mountain vegetation of the southern macro-slope of Academican Obruchev Range (East Tuva Plateau). Vegetation of Russia, 12, 3–20 (In Russian).
Zibzeev, E. G. (2013). Community class Rhodioletea quadrifidae Hilbig 2000 of the Sailig-Hem-Taiga (Western Sayan). Bulletin of the NSU. Series: Biology, Clinical Medicine, 11(1), 92–98 (In Russian).
Zibzeev, E. G., Basargin, E. A. (2012). Classification and the coenotic characteristic of some tall-forbs communities of humid high mountains Western Sayan. Bulletin of the NSU. Series: Biology, Clinical Medicine, 10(2), 41–4. (In Russian).
Zibzeev, E.G., Nedovesova, T.A. (2014). Syntaxa of Dryas tundra of West Sayan mountains. Turczaninowia, 17(3), 38–59
doi: https://doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.17.3.6/ (In Russian).
Zibzeev, E.G., Nedovesova, T.A. (2015). Alpine vegetation of the Ivanovskiy, Prokhodnoy and Rossypnoy Ridges (Western Altai). Vegetation of Russia. St. Petersburg, 27, 96–124 (In Russian).
Bogolyubov, A.S., Kravchenko, M.V., Baslerov, S.V. (2001). Prosteyshaya metodika opisaniya pochv [The simplest method of describing the soil]. Moscow (In Russian).
Chytry, M., Pesout, P., Anenchonov, O.A. (1993). Syntaxonomy of vegetation of Svjatoj Nos Peninsula, Lake Baikal. 1. Non-Forest Communities. Folia Geobot. Phytotax, 28(3), 337–383, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02853303/
Danihelka, J., Chytry, M. (1995). Some plant communities of the Bol'saja Ceremsana valley, Barguzinskij range. Siberian Nahuralist, 1, 165–202.
Ebel, A. L. (2012). Konspekt flory severo-zapadnoy chasti Altae-Sayanskoy provintsii [Abstract of the flora of the north-western part of the Altai-Sayan province]. Kemerovo (In Russian).
Efimtsev, N.A. (1957). Klimaticheskiy ocherk [Climate Essay]. In: Prirodnye usloviya Tuvinskoy avtonomnoy oblasti [Natural conditions of the Tuva Autonomous Region]. Moscow (In Russian).
Ermakov, N. B. (2012). Prodromus of higher vegetation units of Russia. In: Modern state of the basic concepts of Vegetation Science [Sovremennoe sostoyanie osnovnykh kontseptsiy nauki o rastitel′nosti]. Ufa: Gilem (In Russian).
Ermakov, N., Shaulo, D., Maltseva, T. (2000). The class Mulgedio-Aconitetea in Siberia. Phytocoenologia, 30(2), 145–192, doi: https://doi.org/10.1127/phyto/30/2000/145/.
Ermakov, N. B., Zibzeev, E.G. (2012). Alpine vegetation of the Altai (Preliminary overview of the higher syntaxa). Reinhold-Tuxen-Gesellschaft. Hannover, 24, 15–35.
Esslinger, T. L. (2016). A Cumulative Checklist for the Lichen-Forming, Lichenicolous and Allied Fungi of the Continental United States and Canada, Version 21. Opuscula Philolichenum, 15, 136–390.
Flora Sibiri [Flora of Siberia]. (1988–2003). 1–14. Nauka, Novosibirsk (In Russian).
Gorbachev, V. N. (1978). Pochvy Vostochnogo Sayana [Soils of the Eastern Sayan]. Moscow (In Russian).
Grosvald, M.G. (1965). Razvitie rel'efa Sayano-Tuvinskogo nagor'ya [The development of the relief of the Sayano-Tuva highlands]. Moscow (In Russian).
Gudoshnikov, S.V. (1959). Kratkiy ocherk rastitel'nosti Verkhnego Amyla Krasnoyarskogo kraya [A brief sketch of the vegetation of Upper Amyl Krasnoyarsk Territory]. Izvestiya tomskogo otdeleniya vsesoyuznogo botanicheskogo obshchestva [News of the Tomsk Branch of the All-Union Botanical Society]. Tomsk, 4, 51–58 (In Russian).
Hennekens, S. M. (1996). MEGATAB a visual editor for phytosociological tables. Uift.
Hennekens, S. M., Schaminée, J. H. J. (2001). TURBOVEG, a comprehensive database management system for vegetation data. J. Veg. Sci. Vol. 12. 589–591 pp. https://doi.org/10.2307/3237010
Hilbig, W. (2000). Kommentierte Ubersicht uber die Planzengesellschaften und ihre hӧheren Syntaxa in der Mongolei. Feddes Repertorium. Berlin, https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.4911110108/
Hill, M. O. (1979). DECORANA and TWINSPAN, for ordination and classification of multivariate species data: a new edition, together with supporting programs, in FORTRAN 77. Huntingdon.
Ignatov, M. S., Afonina, O. M. (1992). Check-list of mosses of the former USSR. Arctoa, 1(1–2), 1–85, doi: https://doi.org/10.15298/arctoa.01.01/ (In Russian).
Korolyuk, A.Yu. (2001). Vegetation [Rastitel'nost'] (Pp. 12-142). In: Flora i rastitel'nost' Katunskogo zapovednika (Gornyy Altay) [Flora and vegetation of the Katunsky Reserve (Mountain Altai)]. Novosibirsk (In Russian).
Krasnoborov, I. M. (1961). Rastitel'nost' Kuturchinskogo belogor'ya (Vostochnyy Sayan) [Vegetation of Kuturchinsky Belogoriya (Eastern Sayan Mountains)].
Uchenye zapiski Krasnoyarskogo pedagogicheskogo instituta [Scientific notes of the Krasnoyarsk Pedagogical Institute], 20(1), 105–234. (In Russian).
Krasnoborov, I. M. (1971а). Rastitel'nost' vysokogoriy Zapadnogo Sayana [Vegetation of highlands of the Western Sayan]. In: Rastitel'nye bogatstva Sibiri [Plant wealth of Siberia]. Novosibirsk (In Russian).
Krasnoborov, I. M. (1971b). Vysokogornaya rastitel'nost' zapadnoy chasti Vostochnogo Sayana [Alpine vegetation of the western part of the Eastern Sayan]. In: Rastitel'nost' pravoberezh'ya Eniseya. Novosibirsk. [Vegetation on the right bank of the Yenisei]. Novosibirsk (In Russian).
Krasnoborov, I. M. (1976). Vysokogornaya flora Zapadnogo Sayana [Alpine flora of the Western Sayan]. Novosibirsk. (In Russian).
Krylov, P. N. (1893). Puteshestvie v Uryankhayskuyu zemlyu [Journey to the land Uryanhay]. Izvestiya Imperatorskogo Russkogo geograficheskogo obshchestva po obshchey geografii [News of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society in General Geography], 29, 274–280 (In Russian).
Krylov, P. N. (1903). Putevye zametki ob Uryankhayskoy zemle [Travel notes about Uryankhay land]. Izvestiya Imperatorskogo Russkogo geograficheskogo obshchestva po obshchey geografii [News of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society in General Geography], 34(2), 1-167 (In Russian).
Krylov, P. N. (1931). Papaveraceae - Saxifragaceae. In: Flora Zapadnoy Sibiri [Flora of Western Siberia], VI. Tomsk, 1229-1448 (In Russian).
Kuznetsov, I. V. (1914). Minusinskiy uezd Eniseyskoy gubernii [Minusinsk district of the Yenisei province]. In: Predvaritel'nyy otchet o botanicheskikh issledovaniyakh v Sibiri i v Turkestane [Preliminary report on botanical research in Siberia and Turkestan]. Petrograd (In Russian).
Lozina-Lozinskaya, A. S. (1939). Saxifragaceae DC. Flora SSSR [Flora of the USSR]. IX. Publishers of Academy of Sciences of USSR, Moscow, Leningrad (In Russian).
Makunina, N. I., Maltseva, T. V., and Zibzeyev, E. G. (2007). Altitudinal zonality of the southern macro-slope of the Academician Obruchev Range (Western Sayan Mountains). Geography and natural resources, 2, 86–96 (In Russian).
Malyshev, L. I. (1965). Vysokogornaya flora Vostochnogo Sayana. [Alpine flora of the Eastern Sayan]. Moscow, Leningrad (In Russian).
Malyshev, L. I. (1994). [The Saxifragaceae family - Stone-hendermithae]. In: Flora Sibiri [Flora of Siberia]. VII. Nauka, Novosibirsk (In Russian).
Maskaev, Yu. M., Namzalov, B. B., Sedelnikov, V. P. (1985). Geobotanicheskoe rayonirovanie [Geobotanical zoning]. In: Rastitel'nyy pokrov i estestvennye kormovye ugod'ya Tuvinskoy ASSR [Vegetation cover and natural forage grasslands of Tuva ASSR]. Novosibirsk (In Russian).
Nauchno-prikladnoy spravochnik po klimatu SSSR. [Scientific-Applied Handbook on the USSR Climate]. (1990). Ser. 3. Long-Term Data, Parts 1–6, Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat (in Russian).
Nazimova, D.I., Korotkov, I.A., Cherednikova, Yu.S. (1987). Main Altitudinal Zonal Divisions of Forest Cover in the Mountains of Southern Siberia and Their Diagnostic Characters. In: Struktura i funktsionirovanie Lesnykh biogeotsenozov Sibiri. Chteniya pamyati akademika V.N. [Sukacheva Structure and Functioning of Forest Biogeocenoses in Siberia. Academician V.N. Sukachev Memorial Lectures). Moscow: Nauka (In Russian).
Ogureeva, G. N. (1994). High-altitude vegetation of the Southern Siberia. Byulleten MOIP. Otdel biologicheskiy [Bulletin of Moscow Society of Naturalists. Biological series], 88(1), 66–77 (in Russian).
Printz, H. (1921). The Vegetation of the Siberian-mongolian frontiers (The Sajansk region). Trondhjem, doi: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.27793/.
Revushkin, A. S. (1988). Vysokogornaja flora Altaja [Alpine flora of Altai]. Tomsk University Publishers, Tomsk (In Russian).
Safronova, I. N., Yurkovskaya, T. K., Miklyaeva, I. M., Ogureeva G. N. (1999). Zony i tipy poyasnosti rastitel'nosti Rossii i sopredel'nykh territoriy [Vegetation Zones and Types of Zonality in Russia and Bordering Territories] Moscow (In Russian).
Sarbaa, Ya. V. (2015). Geologiya Tuvy [Geology of Tuva]. Kyzyl (In Russian).
Sedelnikov, V. P. (1988). Alpine Vegetation of Altai-Sayan Mountainous Region. Nauka, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk (in Russian).
Shaulo, D. N. (1990). Novye i redkie vidy dlya flory Tuvy [New and Rare Species for the Flora of Tuva]. Izvestiya Sibirskogo Otdeleniya Akademii nauk SSSR. Seriya biologicheskaya, 3, 59–62 (in Russian).
Shaulo, D. N. (1999). Vascular plants of the Perevalny Hunnug River Valley (Western Sayan) [Vascular plants of the Perevalny Hunnug River Valley (Western Sayan)]. Flora and vegetation of Altai, 4(1), 31- 44 (in Russian).
Shaulo, D. N. (2006). Flora of Western Sayan. Turczaninowia, 9(1), 5–336 (In Russian).
Telyatnikov, M. Yu. (2016). The vegetation of the eastern part of the Eastern Sayan (alpine and mountain-forest belt). Novosibirsk: Akademizdat (In Russian).
Troitsky, V. P. (1915). Sayany v predelakh Nizhne-Udinskogo uezda Irkutskoy gubernii i Kanskogo uezda Eniseyskoy gubernii [Sayan within Nizhne-Uda district of Irkutsk province, and Kan district of the Yenisei province]. In: Izvestiya Botanicheskogo sada II gruppy, 15(2), 13-27 (In Russian).
Weber, H. E., Moravec, J., Theurillat, J.-P. (2000). International code of phytosociological nomenclature. 3rd ed. J. Veg. Sci, 11, 739–768. Doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/3236580/
Westhoff, V., van der Maarel, E. (1973). The Braun-Blanquet Approach. Handbook of vegetation science, 5, 617–726. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-9183-5_9/
Zibzeev, E. G. (2008). Hig-mountain vegetation of the southern macro-slope of Academican Obruchev Range (East Tuva Plateau). Vegetation of Russia, 12, 3–20 (In Russian).
Zibzeev, E. G. (2013). Community class Rhodioletea quadrifidae Hilbig 2000 of the Sailig-Hem-Taiga (Western Sayan). Bulletin of the NSU. Series: Biology, Clinical Medicine, 11(1), 92–98 (In Russian).
Zibzeev, E. G., Basargin, E. A. (2012). Classification and the coenotic characteristic of some tall-forbs communities of humid high mountains Western Sayan. Bulletin of the NSU. Series: Biology, Clinical Medicine, 10(2), 41–4. (In Russian).
Zibzeev, E.G., Nedovesova, T.A. (2014). Syntaxa of Dryas tundra of West Sayan mountains. Turczaninowia, 17(3), 38–59
doi: https://doi.org/10.14258/turczaninowia.17.3.6/ (In Russian).
Zibzeev, E.G., Nedovesova, T.A. (2015). Alpine vegetation of the Ivanovskiy, Prokhodnoy and Rossypnoy Ridges (Western Altai). Vegetation of Russia. St. Petersburg, 27, 96–124 (In Russian).
Published
2019-07-04
How to Cite
Telyatnikov, M. Y., Shaulo, D., Prystyazhnyuk, S., & Shmakov, A. (2019). Vegetation of the high mountains of the North-East Tuva Republic. Acta Biologica Sibirica, 5(2), 161-189. https://doi.org/10.14258/abs.v5.i2.6212
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