УТОЧНЕНИЕ ДАТИРОВКИ НЕКОТОРЫХ КУРГАНОВ ТИМИРЯЗЕВСКОГО КУРГАННОГО МОГИЛЬНИКА-1

Л.М. Плетнева; И.Н. Коробейников

doi:10.14258/tpai(2025)37(1).-07

Л.М. Плетнева Томский государственный педагогический университет Email: mila.pletnyova@mail.ru
И.Н. Коробейников Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет Email: russianViking@yandex.ru

https://doi.org/10.14258/tpai(2025)37(1).-07

Ключевые слова: археология юга Западной Сибири, раннее средневековье, могильник, культурно-хронологический комплекс

Аннотация

Тимирязевский курганный могильник-1 (ТКМ–1) расположен на левом берегу р. Томи и административно входит в территорию г. Томска. По результатам исследований на 2009 г. включает более 800 объектов. В разные годы раскопано около 80 из них (курганы, поминальные объекты, грунтовое погребение). Дата могильника: V — начало X в., относится к верхнеобской культуре. В статье анализируются материалы раскопок Л.М. Плетневой 1971 и 1973 гг. Цель статьи: выделить курганы V–VI вв. Ранее такая работа уже выполнялась, однако в связи с появившимися обширными публикациями источников по сопредельным территориям авторы сочли необходимым вновь вернуться к этому важному периоду — началу раннего средневековья. В результате анализа всех материалов из ТКМ-1 был выделен культурно-хронологический комплекс предметов V–VI вв. В него вошли: орудия труда (сошник, ножны, витые цепочки), оружие и доспех (наконечники стрел, пояс, панцирные пластины, колчанные крюки), убранство коня (удила), принадлежности одежды, украшения и культовые предметы (серьги, гривны, медальоны, перстень, пряжки, колоколовидные и зооморфные подвески). Взаимовстречаемость этих предметов в курганах ТКМ-1 позволила достоверно определить дату 13 курганов и с большой долей вероятности отнести к этой группе еще семь курганов.

Особенностью курганов V–VI вв. является нахождение многих предметов в объектах насыпи, выполненных в уменьшенном или миниатюрном виде. Нахождение предметов таштыкского облика, предметов полихромного стиля, характерных для постгуннского времени, и предметов раннетюркской культуры указывает на то, что Томское Приобье не только входило в сферу влияния этих культур, но, возможно, была неоднократная инфильтрация небольших групп таштыкского и раннетюркского населения.

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Биографии авторов

Л.М. Плетнева, Томский государственный педагогический университет

доктор исторических наук, главный научный сотрудник кафедры всеобщей истории, археологии и этнологии Томского государственного педагогического университета

И.Н. Коробейников, Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет

заведующий музеем истории, археологии и этнографии Сибири им. В.М. Флоринского Национального исследовательского Томского государственного университета

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