ПРЕДМЕТЫ РЫБОЛОВНОГО ПРОМЫСЛА В МАТЕРИАЛАХ ПАМЯТНИКОВ ОСТРОВА СЕРГУШКИН (ЗОНА ЗАТОПЛЕНИЯ БОГУЧАНСКОЙ ГЭС)

  • С.Н. Леонтьев Федеральный исследовательский центр угля и углехимии СО РАН Email: lemosk1@mail.ru
Ключевые слова: Приангарье, остров Сергушкин, рыболовство, орудия, стратегия жизнеобеспечения

Аннотация

В статье рассматриваются предметы, прямо или косвенно связанные с древним рыболовным промыслом, которые были найдены в 2009–2012 гг. в культуросодержащих слоях археологических памятников острова Сергушкин, расположенного в северном течении р. Ангара (зона затопления Богучанской ГЭС). Для указанной территории характерна значительная роль рыболовства в стратегии жизнеобеспечения человеческих коллективов на протяжении всей эпохи голоцена. Несмотря на данное обстоятельство, предметы, связанные с рыболовным промыслом, в материалах сергушкинских стоянок количественно незначительны. Они представлены костяными наконечниками гарпунов (3 экз.) и вильчатых острог (8 экз.), костяными рыбками-приманками (2 экз.) и каменными фигурками двуглавых (янусовидных) рыб (4 экз.), выполненными из камня и бронзы рыболовными крючками (3 экз.), железной «блесной» и массивным каменным грузилом. Перечисленные предметы относятся к разным историческим периодам (неолит, эпоха бронзы, средневековье), обнаруживают широкий круг аналогий в археологических материалах Приангарья и сопредельных территорий и указывают на преимущественно индивидуальный характер рыболовного промысла у местного древнего населения.

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Биография автора

С.Н. Леонтьев, Федеральный исследовательский центр угля и углехимии СО РАН

старший инженер, Институт экологии человека Федерального исследовательского центра угля и углехимии СО РАН

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Опубликован
2025-07-18
Как цитировать
Леонтьев С. ПРЕДМЕТЫ РЫБОЛОВНОГО ПРОМЫСЛА В МАТЕРИАЛАХ ПАМЯТНИКОВ ОСТРОВА СЕРГУШКИН (ЗОНА ЗАТОПЛЕНИЯ БОГУЧАНСКОЙ ГЭС) // Теория и практика археологических исследований, 2025. Т. 37, № 2. С. 71-90 DOI: 10.14258/tpai(2025)37(2).-04. URL: https://journal.asu.ru/tpai/article/view/17666.
Раздел
РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ МАТЕРИАЛОВ АРХЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ