Abstract
One of core relationships between microorganisms in nature are antagonistic relationships, i.e. one type of bacteria inhibit the living ability of another species. There are various forms of specific and nonspecific antagonism associated with competition for nutrients, release of constructive and energy metabolism substances, bacteriocins, antibiotics, etc., which is widely used in medical practice, agriculture, and food industry. The food industry and especially the cheese-making, is constantly exposed by risks from pathogenic, opportunistic, and harmful microorganisms. The careful selection of industrial strains of microorganisms which can be used in bacterial starter cultures and drugs will significantly reduce these risks. It is well known that lactic acid bacteria have pronounced antagonistic activity to extraneous microflora. These bacteria include the mesophilic lactic acid bacillus called Lactobacillus plantarum.
The article presents our results on the research of antagonistic activity of mesophilic lactic acid bacilli Lactobacillus plantarum to identify strains with maximum antagonizing activity towards strains of colibacillus bacteria, for their further use in bacterial concentrates for special purposes.
Key words: Antagonistic activities, Lactobacillus plantarum , Culture test, Escherichia coli.
References
Банникова Л.А. Селекция молочнокислых бактерий и их применение в молочной промышленности. – М.: Пищевая промышленность, 1975. – 255 с.
Банникова Л.А., Королёва Н.С., Семенихина В.Ф. Микробиологические основы молочного производства. – М.: Агропромиздат, 1987. – 400 с.
ГОСТ 3624-92 (Россия) Молоко и молочные продукты. Титриметрические методы определения кислотности. – Москва, 2009. – 10 с.
Иркитова А.Н. Эколого-биологическая оценка штаммов Lactobacillus acidophillus, используемых в производстве пробиотических продуктов: автореферат дис. на соискание уч. степ. к. б. н. / Иркитова А.Н. 2012. – 22 с.
Иркитова А.Н., Каган Я.Р. Методы определения антагонистической активности молочнокислых бактерий / Актуальные проблемы техники и технологии переработки молока, 2012. – № 9. – С. 226–236.
Квасников Е.И., Нестеренко О.А. Молочнокислые бактерии и пути их использования. – М.: Наука, 1975. – 384 с.
REFERENCES
Bannikova, A.L. (1975). Selection of lactobacillus and their use and dairy industry. Moscow: Food Industry.
Bannikova, A.L., Koroleva, N.S., Semenikhina, V.F. (1987). Microbiological basis of dairy industry. Moscow: Agropromizdat.
State Standard. GOSТ 3624-92 Russia. (2009). Milk and dairy products. Titrimetric methods of acid test. Moscow.
Irkitova, A.N. (2012). Ecological and biological evaluation of Lactobacillus acidophillus used in probiotic industry. Thesis of Doctoral Dissertation.
Irkitova, A.N., Kagan, A.N. (2012). Test methods of LAB antagonistic activity. Current problems of milk processing equipment and technology. 9, 226–236.
Kvasnikov, E.I., Nesterenko, O.A. (1975). Lactobacillus and their use. Moscow: Nauka.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.