ELEMENTAL COMPOSITION OF THE PINUS SYLVESTRYS L., P. SIBIRICA DU TOUR AND P. PUMILA (PALL.) RE-GEL POLLEN
UDC 581.192.1
Abstract
This paper presents a study of macro- (potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium), microelements (copper, zinc, manganese, iron, nickel) and heavy metals (lead, cadmium, mercury) in the pollen of Scots pine, Siberian pine and dwarf pine, growing within the territory of the Republic of Buryatia. The quantitative content of elements in the studied in 2017-2020 samples was determined by the atomic absorption method using a SOLAAR M6 spectrophotometer after acid mineralization in the MARS 6 microwave system. The study of the elemental composition of Siberian pine and dwarf pine pollen is carried out for the first time. It has been shown that pollen, in comparison with needles, contains higher contents of potassium, copper, zinc and lower contents of calcium, which is probably due to the plant organism's need for these elements for normal growth and fertilization. The paper presents a biplot of PCA-analysis, reflecting the effect of atmospheric pollution on the accumulation of heavy metals in Scots pine pollen, which is expressed in an increased content of iron, lead, cadmium, mercury, and a reduced manganese in comparison with the background territories. Biplot also shows the dependence of the studied elements content on the species origin of pine pollen. In general, the content of toxic elements does not exceed the maximum permissible values, and the concentrations of macro- and microelements in pine pollen are within the sufficient or normal limits for the plants vital function. The data obtained can be considered as one of the plant raw materials ecological and sanitary-hygienic safety indicators for indicated plant species of the flora of Buryatia (Russia).
Downloads
Metrics
References
The Plant List. URL: http://www.theplantlist.org/.
Vyvodtsev N.V., Dzhumayev M.A., Tagil'tsev Yu.G., Kolesnikova R.D. Vestnik TOGU, 2011, no. 1, pp. 115–124. (in Russ.).
Minayeva V.G. Lekarstvennyye rasteniya Sibiri. [Medicinal plants of Siberia]. Novosibirsk,1991, 432 p. (in Russ.).
Linskens H.F., Stanley R.G. Pollen: biology, biochemistry and management, New-York, 1974, 314 p.
Liang S., Liang N., Bu F., Lai B., Zhang Y., Cao H., Fei Y., Robinson N., Liu J. World J. Tradit. Chin. Med., 2020, vol. 6. (2), pp. 163–170. DOI: 10.4103/wjtcm.wjtcm_4_20.
Yu С., Wei K., Liu L., Yang S., Hu L., Zhao P., Meng X., Shao M., Wang C., Zhu L., Zhang H., Li Y., Zhu R. Sci. Rep., 2017, vol. 7, 44353. DOI: 10.1038/srep44353.
Yang S., Wei K., Jia F., Zhao X., Cui G., Guo F., Zhu R. PLoS One, 2015, vol. 10(3), e0115638. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0115638.
Shang H., Sha Z., Wang H., Miao Y., Niu X., Chen R., Huang J., Huang H., Wei K., Zhu R. Veterinary Microbiology, 2020, vol. 248, 108803. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2020.108803.
Choi E.M. Phytother. Res., 2007, vol. 21, pp. 471–475. DOI: 10.1002/ptr.2103.
Kirov Ye.I., Tarakanov V.V., Kukushkina T.A., Chankina O.V., Kal'chenko L.I. Khvoynyye boreal'noy zony, 2007, no. 2-3, pp. 197–200. (in Russ.).
Bidarova F.N., Sidakova T.M., Kisiyeva M.T. Mezhdunarodnyy zhurnal prikladnykh i fundamental'nykh issledovaniy, 2017, no. 12-2, pp. 267–271. (in Russ.).
Khabibulina S.A., Turtayeva K.K., Beysenbayeva D.Ye., Polyakov V.V. Molodoy uchenyy, 2019, no. 48 (286), pp. 16–19. (in Russ.).
Golovka V.V., Chankina O.V. Interekspo Geo-Sibir', 2017, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 115–119. (in Russ.).
Sadakova K.A., Kolyasnikova N.L. Sovremennyye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya, 2014, no. 6, p. 1444. (in Russ.).
Oleksyn J., Reich P.B., Karolewski P., Tjoelker M.G., Chalupka W. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 1999, vol. 110 (1–2), pp. 195–212. DOI: 10.1023/A:1005064218004.
Erdyneyeva S.A., Shiretorova V.G., Radnayeva L.D. Voprosy biologicheskoy, meditsinskoy i farmatsevticheskoy khimii, 2021, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 29–34. DOI: 10.29296/25877313-2021-02-05. (in Russ.).
OFS.1.2.2.2.0013.15. Zola obshchaya. [OFS.1.2.2.2.0013.15. Ash is common]. Moscow, 2015, 2 p. (in Russ.).
OFS.1.5.3.0009.15. Opredeleniye soderzhaniya tyazhelykh metallov i mysh'yaka v lekarstvennom rastitel'nom syr'ye i lekarstvennykh rastitel'nykh preparatakh. [OFS.1.5.3.0009.15. Determination of the content of heavy metals and arse-nic in medicinal herbal raw materials and medicinal herbal preparations]. Moscow, 2015, 13 p. (in Russ.).
Zitte P., Vayler E.V., Kaderayt I.V, Brezinski I., Kerner K. Botanika. Fiziologiya rasteniy: uchebnoye posobiye dlya vuzov. [Botanica. Plant Physiology: textbook for universities]. Moscow, 2008, 489 p. (in Russ.).
Menshchikov S.L., Kuz'mina N.A., Mokhnachev P.Ye. Lesnoy vestnik, 2020, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 94–102. DOI: 10.18698/2542-1468-2020-3-94-102. (in Russ.).
Afanasyeva L.V., Kalugina O.V., Mikhailova T.A. Environ Sci. Pollut. Res., 2021, vol. 28(44), pp. 62605–62615. DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-15118-4.
Tikhomirova L.I., Bazarnova N.G., Khalyavin I.A. Khimiya rastitel'nogo syr'ya, 2017, no. 2, pp. 119–126. DOI: 10.14258/jcprm.2017021517. (in Russ.).
Kabata-Pendias A. Trace Elements in Soils and Plants. 4th edition, Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press/Taylor & Fran-cis Group, 2010, 548 p.
SanPiN 2.3.2.1078-01. Gigiyenicheskiye trebovaniya bezopasnosti i pishchevoy tsennosti pishchevykh produktov (dlya biologicheski aktivnykh dobavok k pishche na rastitel'noy osnove). [SanPiN 2.3.2.1078-01. Hygienic requirements for the safety and nutritional value of food products (for biologically active food supplements on a plant basis)]. Moscow, 2001, 269 p. (in Russ.).
Kaznina N.M., Titov A.F. Uspekhi sovremennoy biologii, 2019, vol. 139, no. 3, pp. 280–291. DOI: 10.1134/S0042132419030037. (in Russ.).
Dylenova Ye.P., Zhigzhitzhapova S.V., Randalova T.E., Radnayeva L.D., Shiretorova V.G., Pavlov I.A. Khimiya rastitel'nogo syr'ya, 2019, no. 4, pp. 199–205. DOI: 10.14258/jcprm.2019045126. (in Russ.).
Bayandina I.I., Zagurskaya Yu.V. Sibirskiy meditsinskiy zhurnal, 2014, no. 8, pp. 107–111. (in Russ.).
Plemenkov V.V. Khimiya izoprenoidov. [Chemistry of isoprenoids]. Barnaul, 2007, 322 p. (in Russ.).
Levanidov L.Ya. Marganets kak mikroelement v svyazi s biokhimiyey i svoystvami tannidov. [Manganese as a trace el-ement in connection with the biochemistry and properties of tannins]. Chelyabinsk, 1961, 187 p. (in Russ.).
Erdyneeva S.A., Shiretorova V.G., Radnaeva L.D. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2019, vol. 320, 012021. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/320/1/012021.
Obzor sostoyaniya i zagryazneniya okruzhayushchey sredy v Rossiyskoy Federatsii za 2020 god. [Review of the state and pollution of the environment in the Russian Federation for 2020]. Moscow, 2021, 205 p. (in Russ.).
Aminov P.G. Voprosy sovremennoy nauki i praktiki, 2009, no. 8, pp. 18–25. (in Russ.).
Tret'yakova I.N., Noskova N.Ye. Ekologiya, 2004, no. 1, pp. 26–33. (in Russ.).
Noskova N.Ye., Tret'yakova I.N. Khvoynyye boreal'noy zony, 2006, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 54–63. (in Russ.).
Makhneva S.G., Menshchikov S.L. Lesnoy vestnik, 2021, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 32–44. DOI: 10.18698/2542-1468-2021-1-32-44. (in Russ.).
MR 2.3.1.2432-08. 2.3.1. Ratsional'noye pitaniye. Normy fiziologicheskikh potrebnostey v energii i pishchevykh veshchestvakh dlya razlichnykh grupp naseleniya Rossiyskoy Federatsii. Metodicheskiye rekomendatsii. [MP 2.3.1.2432-08. 2.3.1. Balanced diet. Norms of physiological needs for energy and nutrients for various groups of the population of the Russian Federation. Guidelines]. Moscow, 2009, 36 p. (in Russ.).
Copyright (c) 2022 chemistry of plant raw material
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors, which are published in this journal, agree to the following conditions:
1. Authors retain the copyright to the work and transfer to the journal the right of the first publication along with the work, at the same time licensing it under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows others to distribute this work with the obligatory indication of the authorship of this work and a link to the original publication in this journal .
2. The authors retain the right to enter into separate, additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published by this journal (for example, to place it in the university depository or to publish it in a book), with reference to the original publication in this journal.
3. Authors are allowed to post their work on the Internet (for example, in a university repository or on their personal website) before and during the review process of this journal, as this may lead to a productive discussion, as well as more links to this published work.
