PHYTOEXTRACTION OF HEAVY METALS BY HERBAL PLANTS ON TECHNOGENIC SOILS
UDC 57.044:(631.483+581.524.34)
Abstract
The purpose of the work is to study the specifics of the natural restoration of vegetation on highly toxic embryozems (on the example of the technogenic dump from the large chemical production «Usoliekhimprom», Irkutsk region). It was shown that organo-accumulative embryozem is the first stage of soil formation and the beginning of plant colonization. The level of technogenic soils pollution with heavy metals was assessed by a set of indicators, based on them, organo-accumulative embryozems were classified as soils with an extremely dangerous level of pollution. It was found that the first pioneers on these embryozems were 9 aboriginal species of herbaceous plants: Melilotus albus Medikus., Melilotus officinalis (L.) Pall., Trifolium hybridum L., Trifolium repens L., Trifolium pratense L., Vicia cracca L., Medicago sativa L., Sonchus arvensis L., Chamerion angustifolium (L.) Scop. A number of their unique features allow them to grow in conditions of very strong soil pollution – this is a high level heavy metals accumulation in phytomass, good adaptation of mineral nutrition to hard growing conditions, an increase in biomass during the growing season, and the absence of visual signs of damage. The obtained results give every reason to recommend these herbaceous plants for use as phytoextractors of heavy metals on technogenic dumps.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Androkhanov V.A., Kurachev V.M. Pochvenno-ekologicheskoye sostoyaniye tekhnogennykh landshaftov: dinamika i otsenka. [Soil-ecological state of technogenic landscapes: dynamics and assessment]. Novosibirsk, 2010, 224 p. (in Russ.).
Phytoremediation of toxic metals: Using plants to clean up the environment. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 2000, 304 p.
Macnair M.R. Advances of Botanical Research, 2003, vol. 40, pp. 63–105. DOI: 10.1016/S0065-2296(05)40002-6.
Lindiman A.V., Shvedova L.V., Tukumova N.V., Nevsky A.V. Ecology and Industry of Russia, 2008, no. 9, pp. 45–47. (in Russ.).
Levkin N.D., Mukhina N.E. Izvestiya TulGU. Nauki o Zemle, 2012, no. 1, pp. 9–14. (in Russ.).
Gul K., Turmetova G.Zh., Ubaidullaeva A.K., Babaeva G.A. Manas Journal of Agriculture and Life Science, 2015, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 87–91. (in Russ.).
Vysotskii S.P., Frunze O.V. Vestnik Akademii grazhdanskoj zashchity, 2019, vol. 3, no. 19, pp. 117–123. (in Russ.).
Bekuzarova S.A., Khanieva I.M., Azubekov L.Kh. Uspekhi sovremennogo estestvoznaniya, 2018, no. 12-2, pp. 345–352. (in Russ.).
Verbruggen N., Hermans C., Schat H. New Phytologist, 2009, vol. 181, no. 4, pp. 759–776. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2008.02748.x.
Kramer U. Annual Review of Plant Biology, 2010. vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 517–534. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-arplant-042809-112156.
Koptsik G.N. Pochvovedenie, 2014, no. 9, pp. 923–939. (in Russ.).
Ufimtseva M.D. Geohimiya, 2015, vol. 53, no. 5, pp. 441–455. (in Russ.).
Andreeva I.V., Baibekov R.F., Zlobina M.V. Prirodoobustrojstvo, 2009, no. 5, pp. 5–11. (in Russ.).
Galiulin R.V., Galiulina R.A. Agrohimiya, 2003, no. 3, pp. 77–85. (in Russ.).
Ghosh M., Singh S.P. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 2005, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–18. DOI: 10.15666/aeer/0301_001018.
Badr N., Fawzy M., Al-Qahtani K.M. World Applied Sciences Journal, 2012, vol. 16, no. 9, pp. 1292–1301. DOI: 10.1.1.389.6852.
Ali H., Khan E., Sajad M. A. Chemosphere, 2013, vol. 91, no. 7, pp. 869–881. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.01.075.
Otchet po ekologicheskoy bezopasnosti federal'nogo gosudarstvennogo unitarnogo predpriyatiya «Federal'nyy ekologicheskiy operator» za 2020 god. [Report on environmental safety of the federal state unitary enterprise «Federal Environmental Operator» for 2020]. Moscow, 2021, 44 p. (in Russ.).
Obzor sostoyaniya i zagryazneniya okruzhayushchey sredy v Rossiyskoy Federatsii za 2020 god. [Review of the state and pollution of the environment in the Russian Federation for 2020]. Moscow, 2021, 205 p. (in Russ.).
Metody izucheniya lesnyh soobshchestv. [Methods for studying forest communities]. St. Petersburg, 2002, 240 p. (in Russ.).
Androkhanov V.A., Ovsyannikova S.V., Kurachev V.M. Tekhnozemy: svoystva, rezhimy, funktsionirovaniye. [Tech-nozems: properties, modes, functioning]. Novosibirsk, 2000, 200 p. (in Russ.).
Androkhanov V.A., Kulyapina E.D., Kurachev V.M. Pochvy tekhnogennykh landshaftov: genezis i evolyutsiya. [Soils of technogenic landscapes: genesis and evolution]. Novosibirsk, 2004, 205 p. (in Russ.).
Ermakov A.I., Arasimovich V.V., Smirnova-Ikonnikova M.I., Murri I.K. Metody biokhimicheskogo issledovaniya ras-teniy. [Methods of biochemical research of plants]. Leningrad, 1972, 445 p. (in Russ.).
Guzhvin S.A., Kumacheva V.D., Kamenev R.A. Fiziologiya i biokhimiya rastenij. [Plant Physiology and Biochemis-try]. Persianovsky, 2019, 172 p. (in Russ.).
Vorobieva L.A. Khimicheskiy analiz pochv. [Chemical analysis of soils]. Moscow, 1998, 272 p. (in Russ.).
Soil survey laboratory methods manual. Soil Survey Laboratory Investigations Report N 42. Soil Survey Staff, Lin-coln, 2004, 701 p.
Carter M.R., Gregorich E.G. Soil sampling and methods of analysis. Boca Raton, Florida, 2007, 1224 p.
Saet Yu.E., Revich B.A., Yanin E.P. Geokhimiya okruzhayushchey sredy. [Geochemistry of the environment]. Mos-cow, 1990, 335 p. (in Russ.).
Vodyanitsky Yu.N. Tyazhelyye metally i metalloidy v pochvakh. [Heavy metals and metalloids in soils]. Moscow, 2008, 85 p. (in Russ.).
Bolshakov V.A., Vodyanitsky Yu.N., Borisochkina T.I., Kakhnovich Z.N. Myasnikov V.V. Metodicheskiye rek-omendatsii po otsenke zagryaznennosti gorodskikh pochv i snezhnogo pokrova tyazhelymi metallami. [Guidelines for assessing the contamination of urban soils and snow cover with heavy metals]. Moscow, 1999, 31 p. (in Russ.).
Perelman A.I., Kasimov N.S. Geokhimiya landshafta. [Geochemistry of the landscape]. Moscow, 1999, 762 p. (in Russ.).
Shipunov A.B., Baldin E.M., Volkova P.A., Korobeinikov A.I., Nazarova S.A., Petrov S.V., Sufiyanov V.G. Naglyadnaya statistika. Ispol'zuyem R! [Visual statistics. Let's use R!]. Moscow, 2014, 298 p. (in Russ.).
Schabenberger O., Pierce F. J. Contemporary statistical models for the plant and soil sciences. Boca Raton, Florida, 2001, 738 р.
Vyborov S.G., Pavelko A.I., Shchukin V.N., Yankovskaya E.V. Sbornik dokladov Mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy kon-ferentsii «Sovremennyye problemy zagryazneniya pochv». [Collection of reports of the international scientific confer-ence «Modern problems of soil pollution»]. Moscow, 2004, pp. 195–197. (in Russ.).
Perelman A.I. Geohimiya. [Geochemistry]. Moscow, 1979, 423 p. (in Russ.).
Orlov D.S. Himiya pochv. [Soil chemistry]. Moscow, 1992, 399 p. (in Russ.).
Copyright (c) 2022 chemistry of plant raw material
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors, which are published in this journal, agree to the following conditions:
1. Authors retain the copyright to the work and transfer to the journal the right of the first publication along with the work, at the same time licensing it under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows others to distribute this work with the obligatory indication of the authorship of this work and a link to the original publication in this journal .
2. The authors retain the right to enter into separate, additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published by this journal (for example, to place it in the university depository or to publish it in a book), with reference to the original publication in this journal.
3. Authors are allowed to post their work on the Internet (for example, in a university repository or on their personal website) before and during the review process of this journal, as this may lead to a productive discussion, as well as more links to this published work.