COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE CONTENT OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCES AND BIOGENIC ELEMENTS IN SOME PLANTS OF THE ERICACEAE FAMILY
UDK 615.322.074:577.19:581.19:582.688.3
Abstract
The quantitative content of water-soluble neutral and acidic polysaccharides, pectin substances, oxidizable substances and the amount of flavonoids in terms of quercetin in six plants of the Ericaceae family was determined: Andromeda polifolia L., Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench., Chimaphila umbellata, Ledum palustre, Orthilia secunda; Empetrum nigrum. The largest amount of polysaccharides and oxidizable substances was found in the aboveground parts of Orthilia secunda, Chimaphila umbellata and Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench. More flavonoids, compared with other species, are found in the aboveground parts of Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench., Andromeda polifolia L. and Empetrum nigrum. The presence of physiologically useful macro and microelements was established by mass spectrometry: calcium, potassium, iron, manganese, zinc, copper, selenium. The content of toxic metals was studied: aluminum, barium, lead and cadmium. It was revealed that the content of heavy metals and barium does not exceed the maximum permissible values. Polysaccharides, amounts of oxidizable substances and flavonoids of the studied species are promising objects for further in-depth chemical and pharmacological study.
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