VARIABILITY OF COMPONENT COMPOSITION OF MELISSA OFFICINALIS L. ESSENTIAL OIL DEPENDING ON THE CLIMATIC CONDITIONS OF THE REGION OF CULTIVATION
UDC 633.8. 615.322
Abstract
The aim of the research was to detect the dependence of content and component composition of Melissa officinalis L. essential oil from climatic peculiarities of the region of cultivation and to specify the optimum conditions for growing high-quality raw materials. We presented the results of the comparative assessment of essential oil component composition (three main elements) obtained from air-dried raw materials of two cultivars Krymchanka and Lada. These Melissa officinalis L. cultivars were grown in three regions that sharply differed in weather conditions. To make the comparison accurate, we determined the component composition of essential oil in the Laboratory of Biochemistry at FSBSI “Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea” using gas chromatograph Kristall 5000.2. The most favorable climatic conditions for essential oil accumulation were in the Foothill zone of the Crimea (moderate rainfalls combined with high air temperatures). Cultivar Krymchanka exceeded cultivar Lada by the amount of essential oil in raw materials. Excess sometimes reached 170%. Dependence of the main components such as citral, β-caryophyllene, caryophyllene oxide, germacrene D from the ratio of temperature and precipitation was revealed. After obtaining research results, we could suggest that by controlling the conditions of cultivation of M. officinalis, it is possible to adjust the ratio of the components of essential oil.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Spinella M. Altern. Med. Rev., 2002, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 130–137.
Pashtetskiy V.S., Nevkrytaya N.V. Tavricheskiy vestnik agrarnoy nauki, 2018, no. 1(13), pp. 18–40 (in Russ.).
Alekseyeva A.V. Meditsinskiy al'manakh, 2011, no. 1(14), pp. 233–237 (in Russ.).
Pashtetskiy V.S., Nevkrytaya N.V., Mishnev A.V., Nazarenko L.G. Efiromaslichnaya otrasl' Kryma. Vchera, segod-nya, zavtra. [The essential oil industry of Crimea. Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow]. Simferopol, 2018, pp. 173–176. (in Russ.).
Zuzuk B.M., Kutsik R.V. Provizor, 2002, no. 1, pp. 36–39 (in Russ.).
Voytkevich S.A. Efirnyye masla dlya parfyumerii i aromaterapii. [Essential oils for perfumes and aromatherapy]. Mos-cow, 1999, 284 p. (in Russ.).
Yefremov A.A., Zykova I.D., Gorbachev A.Ye. Khimiya rastitel'nogo syr'ya, 2015, no. 1, pp. 77–81. DOI: 14258/jcprm.201501415 (in Russ.).
Sharafzadeh S., Khosh-Khui М., Javidnia К. Advances in Environmental Biology, 2011, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 547–551.
Sari A.O., Ceylon A. Turk. J. Agric. For., 2002, vol. 26, pp. 217–224.
Belgin C., Arif I., Bilal G. Journal of Applied Biological Sciences, 2009, no. 3(2), pр. 149–152.
Kazemi M., Esmaili F. J. Biol. Environ. Sci., 2014, no. 8(23), pp. 111–113.
Uyanik M., Gurbuz B. Turkish journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, 2014, no. 1(2), pр. 210–214.
Norouzi1 М., Soleimani Т., Pasha Zanousi М. Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2012, no. 7(5), p. 749.
Hussein A.H., Ahl S.-A., Sabra A.S., Gendy A.S.H., Astatkie T. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 2018, no. 21(5), pp. 1410–1417. DOI:10.1080/0972060X.2018.1553636.
Nurzyńska-Wierdaka R., Bogucka-Kockab А., Szymczakc G. Natural product communications, 2014, vol. 9(5), pp. 703–706.
Grebennikova O.A., Paliy A.Ye., Logvinenko L.A. Uchenyye zapiski Tavricheskogo natsional'nogo universiteta im. V.I.Vernadskogo, 2013, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 43–50 (in Russ.).
Afendul'yeva O.S., Pogorelova A.S. Advanced science: sbornik statey Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy kon-ferentsii. Ch. 1. [Advanced science: collection of articles of the International scientific-practical conference. Part 1.]. Penza, 2017, pp. 41–46 (in Russ.).
Biokhimicheskiye metody analiza efiromaslichnykh rasteniy i efirnykh masel: Sbornik nauchnykh rabot. [Biochemical methods for the analysis of essential oil plants and essential oils: Collection of scientific papers]. Simferopol, 1972, 107 p. (in Russ.).
Zenkevich I.G., Pimenov A.I., Pozharitskaya O.N., Shikov A.N., Makarov V.G. Rastitel'nyye Resursy, 2003, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 143–152 (in Russ.).
Leont'yev V.N., Shutova A.G., Kovalenko N.A., Supichenko G.N., Spiridovich Ye.V. Trudy Belorusskogo gosu-darstvennogo universiteta, 2006, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 261–267. (in Russ.).
Wiley Registry of Mass Spectral Data, 11th Edition [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Wiley+Registry+of+Mass+Spectral+Data%2C+11th+Edition-p-9781119171010
Automated Mass spectral Deconvolution and Identification System (AMDIS) [Electronic resource]. URL: https://chemdata.nist.gov/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=chemdata:amdis
Copyright (c) 2020 Khimiya Rastitel'nogo Syr'ya (Chemistry of plant raw material)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors, which are published in this journal, agree to the following conditions:
1. Authors retain the copyright to the work and transfer to the journal the right of the first publication along with the work, at the same time licensing it under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows others to distribute this work with the obligatory indication of the authorship of this work and a link to the original publication in this journal .
2. The authors retain the right to enter into separate, additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published by this journal (for example, to place it in the university depository or to publish it in a book), with reference to the original publication in this journal.
3. Authors are allowed to post their work on the Internet (for example, in a university repository or on their personal website) before and during the review process of this journal, as this may lead to a productive discussion, as well as more links to this published work.
