МИГРАЦИОННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА В ОТНОШЕНИИ ВОЗВРАТНЫХ МИГРАНТОВ В ПРИГРАНИЧНЫХ РЕГИОНАХ РОССИИ: СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ И ОЦЕНКИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ
Основное содержание статьи
Аннотация
Возвратная миграция в России имеет обширный исторический бэкграунд, и, начиная с 2006 года, ее развитие в значительной степени связано с намерениями российского правительства использовать возвратную миграцию в качестве источника человеческого развития в приграничных регионах, испытывающего демографические проблемы, вызванные старением, снижением рождаемости и миграционной убылью населения. Результаты исследования, представленные в статье, сфокусированы на анализе итогов реализации государственной программы содействия добровольному переселению соотечественников и оценок населения в отношении миграционной политики, включая меры по поддержке возвратной миграции, полученных в результате социологических опросов, проведенных в семи регионах, локализованных в различных зонах российского приграничья. Полученные данные указывают на то, что общая прагматическая ориентация населения на международную миграцию сочетается с поддержкой различных политических стратегий в отношении соотечественников. Их выбор определяется объективными, социоструктурными, и субъективными факторами, но их вес и значимость различаются в зависимости от изначальных различий в социально-экономических, демографических и этно-культурных условиях в отдельных регионах.
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Максимова, С. Г., Омельченко, Д. А., Ноянзина, О. Е., & Синцова, Л. К. (2022). МИГРАЦИОННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА В ОТНОШЕНИИ ВОЗВРАТНЫХ МИГРАНТОВ В ПРИГРАНИЧНЫХ РЕГИОНАХ РОССИИ: СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ И ОЦЕНКИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ. Society and Security Insights, 5(3), 47-65. https://doi.org/10.14258/ssi(2022)3-04
Раздел
ГОСУДАРСТВО, ГРАЖДАНСКОЕ ОБЩЕСТВО И СТАБИЛЬНОСТЬ
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Литература
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Portes, A., Guarnizo, L. E., & Landolt, P. (1999). The study of transnationalism: pitfalls and promise of an emergent research field. Ethnic and racial studies, 22(2), 217-237.
Reynolds, T. (2010). Transnational family relationships, social networks and return migration among British-Caribbean young people. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 33(5), 797-815.
Ryazantsev, S. V., &Grebenyuk, A. A. (2014). Our people'Abroad. The Ethnic Russians, the Russians, the Russian Speaking, Compatriots: Settlement, Integration, and Return Migration to Russia. Moscow: ISPI RAN.
Ryazantsev, S. V., Pis'mennaya, E. E., & Khramova, M. N. (2015). Return migration of compatriots to Russia: Is there any migration potential? Population, (2), 64-73 (In Russ.).
Stark, O. (1991). The migration of labor. Cambridge. Basil Blackwell.
Toshenko, Zh. (1997). Post-Soviet Space: sovereignty and integration. Ethno-sociological essays. Moscow. RSHU (In Russ.).
Vyshnevsky, A.G. (2000). The dissolution of the USSR: ethnic migrations and diaspora issue. Social sciences and contemporary world, 3, 115-130 (In Russ.).
Wessendorf, S. (2007). ‘Roots migrants’: transnationalism and ‘return’ among second-generation Italians in Switzerland. Journal of ethnic and migration studies, 33(7), 1083-1102.
Bovenkerk, F. (2012). The sociology of return migration: A bibliographic essay (Vol. 20). Springer Science & Business Media.
Cassarino, J. P. (2004). Theorising return migration: The conceptual approach to return migrants revisited. International Journal on Multicultural Societies (IJMS), 6(2), 253-279.
Christou, A. (2006). Crossing boundaries – ethnicizing employment– gendering labor: gender, ethnicity and social networks in return migration. Social & Cultural Geography, 7(1), 87-102.
Constant, A., & Massey, D. S. (2003). Self-selection, earnings, and out-migration: A longitudinal study of immigrants to Germany. Journal of population Economics, 16(4), 631-653.
De Haas, H., & Fokkema, T. (2011). The effects of integration and transnational ties on international return migration intentions. Demographic research, 25, 755-782.
De Haas, H., Fokkema, T., &Fihri, M. F. (2015). Return migration as failure or success?.Journal of international migration and integration, 16(2), 415-429.
Dustmann, C., & Weiss, Y. (2007). Return migration: theory and empirical evidence from the UK. British Journal of Industrial Relations, 45(2), 236-256.
Haug, S. (2008). Migration networks and migration decision-making. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 34(4), 585-605.
Ivakhnuk, I. (2015). International labour migration management: global experience and Russian practices. International journal of management theory and practice, (10), 36-44 (In Russ).
Ivakhnuk, I. V. (2011). Perspectives of migration policy in Russia: the choice of the right way. Moscow: Maks Press (In Russ.).
Khramova, M. N., Ryazantsev, S. V., & Pismennaya, E. E. (2017). Return migration of compatriots from the CIS countries to Russia: probabilities, possibilities, risks. Retrieved from https://economics.hse.ru/data/2014/04/15/1320707621/Храмова_Возвратная_миграция.pdf (In Russ.).
Maximova, S., Noyanzina, O., Omelchenko, D., & Maximova, M. (2018). The Russian-speakers in the CIS countries: migration activity and preservation of the Russian language. In MATEC Web of Conferences (Vol. 212, p. 10005). EDP Sciences.
Nazarova, E. A. (2000). Peculiarities of migration. Sociological studies, (7), 106-111 (In Russ.).
Portes, A., Guarnizo, L. E., & Landolt, P. (1999). The study of transnationalism: pitfalls and promise of an emergent research field. Ethnic and racial studies, 22(2), 217-237.
Reynolds, T. (2010). Transnational family relationships, social networks and return migration among British-Caribbean young people. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 33(5), 797-815.
Ryazantsev, S. V., &Grebenyuk, A. A. (2014). Our people'Abroad. The Ethnic Russians, the Russians, the Russian Speaking, Compatriots: Settlement, Integration, and Return Migration to Russia. Moscow: ISPI RAN.
Ryazantsev, S. V., Pis'mennaya, E. E., & Khramova, M. N. (2015). Return migration of compatriots to Russia: Is there any migration potential? Population, (2), 64-73 (In Russ.).
Stark, O. (1991). The migration of labor. Cambridge. Basil Blackwell.
Toshenko, Zh. (1997). Post-Soviet Space: sovereignty and integration. Ethno-sociological essays. Moscow. RSHU (In Russ.).
Vyshnevsky, A.G. (2000). The dissolution of the USSR: ethnic migrations and diaspora issue. Social sciences and contemporary world, 3, 115-130 (In Russ.).
Wessendorf, S. (2007). ‘Roots migrants’: transnationalism and ‘return’ among second-generation Italians in Switzerland. Journal of ethnic and migration studies, 33(7), 1083-1102.