ЭТНИЧЕСКАЯ ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЯ РУССКИХ В МОНО- И ПОЛИЭТНИЧЕСКИХ РЕГИОНАХ: АНАЛИЗ РЕПЕРТУАРНЫХ РЕШЕТОК
Статья боковой панели
Опубликован:
апр 8, 2020
Ключевые слова:
этническая идентификация, социальное восприятие, национальный менталитет, моно- и полиэтнические регионы России, анализ репертуарных решеток
Основное содержание статьи
Светлана Геннадьевна Максимова
Email: svet-maximova@yandex.ru
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4613-4966
Дарья Алексеевна Омельченко
Email: daria.omelchenko@mail.ru
Оксана Евгеньевна Ноянзина
Email: noe@list.ru
Аннотация
Идентичность этнических русских формировалась и оттачивалась в процессе длительного совместного проживания с другими народами и реализации разнообразных нациестроительных проектов, где они всегда имели особый статус и миссию. Изучение содержания и особенностей проявления этнической идентичности русского населения важно для оценки состояния актуальных межнациональных отношений в современной России и перспектив их дальнейшего развития. Исследование, результаты которого представлены в статье, проведено среди населения 16-75 лет в двух приграничных регионах России с различным этническим составом – в Алтайском крае (моноэтнический регион, n = 543) и в Республике Алтай (поли-этнический регион, n = 354) с помощью методов анализа репертуарных решеток, позволяющих комплексно исследовать этническую идентификацию как процесс сопоставления «своей» и «чужой» национальности. Было выявлено, что наиболее важные характеристики идентичности и оценки этнических групп связаны с физической и ментальной схожестью, безопасностью взаимодействия, социально-экономическими характеристиками. В моноэтническом регионе образ русских конструируется на основе позитивных автостереотипов и противопоставляется этническим группам, воспринимаемым как «другие». В полиэтническом регионе самовосприятие русских более дифференцировано, а этнический образ приобретает дополнительные черты, сближающие русских с другими проживающими в регионе этносами. Полученные выводы способствует развитию исследовательского направления, предметом которого выступают этническая идентичность и межэтническая кооперация, реализация государственной национальной политики в условиях этнического и культурного разнообразия, а методика и процедуры обработки данных являются малоизвестными для российских ученых могут быть полезны для исследователей, занимающихся этнической проблематикой.
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Максимова, С. Г., Омельченко, Д. А., & Ноянзина, О. Е. (2020). ЭТНИЧЕСКАЯ ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЯ РУССКИХ В МОНО- И ПОЛИЭТНИЧЕСКИХ РЕГИОНАХ: АНАЛИЗ РЕПЕРТУАРНЫХ РЕШЕТОК. Society and Security Insights, 3(2), 13-40. https://doi.org/10.14258/ssi(2020)2-01
Раздел
ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ И БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ В СТРАНАХ АЗИАТСКОГО РЕГИОНА
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Van de Vijver F.J., Blommaert J., Gkoumasi G., Stogianni M. On the Need to Broaden the Concept of Ethnic Identity. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 2015, No. 46, 36–46. doi:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2015.03.021.
Verkuyten M. The Social Psychology of Ethnic Identity. Psychology Press, 2004. doi:10.4324/9780203338704.
Xu Y., Farver J.A.M., Pauker K. Ethnic Identity and Self‐Esteem among Asian and European Americans: When a Minority Is the Majority and the Majority Is a Minority. European Journal of Social Psychology, 2015, No. 1, 62–76. doi:10.1002/ejsp.2061
Yoon E. Measuring Ethnic Identity in the Ethnic Identity Scale and the Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure-Revised. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 2011, No. 2, 144–155. doi:10.1037/a0023361.
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