RISK AND CAUSES OF GIRLS’ DELINQUENCY
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Abstract
Crime has always been considered to be a mainly male activity but evidence shows a recent sharp increase in female crime. Over the last decades, women have been increasing their participation in the crime market. Basing on the analysis of international research data, еhe article shows that the influence of various risk factors on the level and dynamics of female youth crime and girls’ delinquency. Secondary analysis of researches has identified these antecedents of girls’ delinquency: extreme economic deprivation; neighborhood disorganization; certain physiological characteristics; early and persistent behavior problems, other conduct problems, and hyperactivity in childhood and adolescence; poor family management practices; anti-social behavior and unemployment of parents; family conflict; low bonding to family; academic failure; lack of commitment to school; early peer rejection.
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Chesney-Lind, М., Morash, M. (2011). Feminist theories of crime. Burlington: Ashgate publishing.
Farrington, D.P. (2000). Explaining and preventing crime: The globalization of knowledge — The American society of criminology 1999 presidential address. Criminology, no 38, 1–24.
Farrington, D.P. (2004). Gender differences in offending: Implications for risk-focused prevention. London: Home Office.
Farrington, D.P., Welsh, B.C. (2007). Saving children from a life of crime. New York: Oxford University Press.
Gipser, D. (1987). Frauen und Kriminalität. Weinheim: Beltz.
Glueck, S., Glueck, E. (1951). Unravelling Juvenile Delinquency. London: Oxford University Press.
Gottfredson, M.R., Hirschi, T. (1990). A General Theory of Crime. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Hagan, J., Gillis, A. (1982). Density, delinquency and design formal and informal control and the built environment. Criminology, no 19, 514–529.
Hawkins, J.D., Catalano, R.F., Miller J.Y. (1992). Risk and protective factors for alcohol and other drug problems in adolescence and early adulthood: Implications for substance abuse prevention. Psychological Bulletin, no 112, 64–105.
Laster, L. (2008). Dwayne Abuse, trauma, and social bonding in the etiology of female delinquency. Arlington: Univ. of Texas, Diss.
McCord, J., Conway, K.P. (2002). Patterns of juvenile delinquency and co-offending. Advances in Criminological Theory, no 10, 15–30.
Patterson, G.R., Capaldi, D.M. Bank, L. (1991). An early starter model for predicting (pр. 139–168). Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Siegel, J.A., Williams, L.M. (2003). The relationship between child sexual abuse and female delinquency and crime: A prospective study. Journal of research in Crime and Delinquency, no 40, 71–94.
Smith-Adcock, S., Kerpelman, J. (2005). Girls self-perception of reputation and delinquent involvement. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, no 12, 301–323.
Steinberg L., Silverberg, S.B. (1986). The Vicissitudes of Autonomy in Early Adolescence. Child Development, no 4, 841–851.
Sutherland, E.H., Cressey, D.R. (1960). Principles of Criminology. Chicago: Lippincott.
Weiler, P., Mizunami, A. (1999). Gerechtigkeit in der sozialen Ordnung: Die Tugend der Gerechtigkeit im Zeitalter der Globalisierung (Beiträge zur politischen Wissenschaft). Berlin: Duncker & Humblot.
Wells, L.E., Rankin, J. (1986). The broken homes model of delinquency: Analytic issues. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, no 23, 68–93.