NETWORK INTERACTIONS WITHIN A REGIONAL COMMUNITY
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Published:
May 14, 2021
Keywords:
social networks, regional communities, social interaction, network structures, social network attributes, network interaction, social network theory
Main Article Content
Daria A. Lastovkina
Email: dashyta.88@mail.ru
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7157-0906
Abstract
The communication space of modern society is rapidly expanding its boundaries. First of all, this can be traced in the modernization of old and the emergence of new types of interaction between individuals in the economic, political, social, spiritual spheres of society. The topic of social networks, as one of the areas of research in theoretical sociology, can be characterized as promising and actively developing, that is especially due to the fact that the network theory is the most natural for the analysis of social structure. In a broad sense, a social network is understood as many points (participants of a social system) related to each other to a greater or lesser extent. The first part of the article presents a theoretical analysis of the evolution of social network theory in the works of foreign researchers, describes a graphic model of its incremental development. The second part offers the analysis of the functioning of social networks in the regional communities (Cherepovets, Vologda) on the basis of the survey "Barriers to civil participation and mechanisms for overcoming them at the regional level", which was conducted by the Vologda Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences in 2019. In conclusion, we formulate the main conclusions about the functioning of social networks in given regional communities, and develop recommendations for further empirical study of this phenomenon.
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Lastovkina, D. A. (2021). NETWORK INTERACTIONS WITHIN A REGIONAL COMMUNITY. Society and Security Insights, 4(1), 122-139. https://doi.org/10.14258/ssi(2021)1-09
Section
SOCIAL, CULTURAL, HISTORICAL STUDIES AND SECURITY
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References
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Дюркгейм Э. Социология. Её предмет, метод, предназначение. М.: Канон, 1995.
Дюркгейм Э. О разделении общественного труда. Метод социологии. М.: Наука, 1991.
Кастельс М. Информационная эпоха: экономика, общество и культура. Пер. с англ. под науч. ред. О.И. Шкаратана. М.: ГУ ВШЭ, 2000.
Коулман Дж. Экономическая социология с точки зрения теории рационального выбора. Экономическая социология, 2004, № 3(Т. 5), 35 – 44.
Коулман Д. Капитал социальный и человеческий. Общественные науки и современность. 2001, № 3, 121-139.
Ластовкина, Д. А. Социальные сети в контексте социального капитала: обзор зарубежных теоретических подходов. Society and Security Insights, 2020, №3(3), 146-166. https://doi.org/10.14258/ssi(2020)3-11
Морено Я. Социометрия: экспериментальный метод и наука об обществе. М., 2001.
Сертакова Е.А. Понятие «сеть» Джона Барнса как аналитический подход в познании системы социальных отношений. Молодежь и наука: Сборник материалов VI Всероссийской научно-технической конференции студентов, аспирантов и молодых ученых. Красноярск: Сиб. федер. ун-т, 2011. http://conf.sfu-kras.ru/sites/mn2010/section7.htm
Тысячнюк М.С. Мобильная социология Джона Урри. Журнал социологии и социальной антропологии. 2004, № 4(Т. 7), 200–208.
Урри Дж. Мобильности. Мониторинг общественного мнения. 2012, №5(111), 197–252.
Урри Дж. Социология за пределами обществ. Мобильности двадцать первого столетия. М.: ГУ – ВШЭ, 2012
Шпара К.И. Сетевая структура современного общества: теоретико-методологический аспект: дис. … канд. соц. наук. СПб, 2010
Azarian R. The general sociology of Harrison White. Stockholm Studies in Social Mechanisms, 2003, 135–140.
Breiger R.L. White, Harrison Encyclopedia of social theory Ed. By G. Ritzer. Thousand Oaks: Sage, 2005, 884–886.
Barnes J. Class and committees in a Norwegian Island Parish .Human Relations. 1954, No. 7, 39–58.
Burt R. S. Models of Network Structure .Annual Review of Sociology, 1980, No. 6, 79-141.
Burt P. Structural Holes: The social structure of competition. Cambrige, MA, 1992, 5-21.
Burt R. Structural Holes: The Social Structure of Competition. Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1992.
Burt R.S. The Network Structure of Social Capital. Research in Organizational Behavior Ed. by R.I. Sutton & B.M. Staw. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press, 2000, Vol. 22, 345-423.
Coleman J. S. Social capital in the creation of human capital. American Journal of Sociology. 1988, Vol. 94, 95 – 120.
Coleman, J.S. Foundations of Social Theory. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1990.
Davern M: Social Networks" and Economic Sociology: A Proposed Research Agenda For a More Complete Social Science. American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 1997,Vol. 56, №3, 288-291.
Emerson R. М. Power-Dependence Relations: Two Experiments. Sociometry, 1964, № 27, 31-41.
Granovetter M.S. The strength of weak ties. American Journal of Sociology, No. 78, 1973, 1360–1380
Lin N. Building a Network Theory of Social Capital. Connections, vol. 22 (1), 1999, 28-51.
Lin N. Social Capital: A Theory of Social Structure and Action. Cambridge University Press, 2002.
Loury G. С. Dynamic Theory of Racial Income Differences. Discussion Papers, 1976, Vol. 225, 153-186.
Malinowski B. Argonauts of the western pacific. London: George Routledge & Song, 1932.
Merton R.K. Social theory and social structure. New York: Free Press, 1968.
Mizruchi M.S. Social Network Analysis: Recent Achievements and Current Controversies.Social Networks, 1994, Vol. 37, N 4 , 329-343.
Moreno J.L. Who shall survive. Foundations of sociometry, group psychotherapy and sociodrama. London: Beacon House, 1953.
Nadel S.F. The Theory of Social Structure. London: Cohen and West, 1957.
Paldam, M. Social Capital: One or Many? Definition and Measurement. Journal of Economic Surveys, 2000, Vol. 14 (Issue 5), 629-753.
Putnam R. Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1993.
Putnam R.D. Bowling Alone: America’s Declining Social Capital. The Journal of Democracy, 6: 1, 1995, 65-78.
Sertakova, E.A. (2011). Ponyatie «set'» Dzhona Barnsa kak analiticheskij podxod v poznanii sistemy social'nyx otnoshenij. Molodezh' i nauka: Sbornik materialov VI Vserossijskoj nauchno-texnicheskoj konferencii studentov, aspirantov i molodyx uchenyx. Krasnoyarsk: Sib. feder. un-t,. http://conf.sfu-kras.ru/sites/mn2010/section7.htm (accessed 25 June 2020).
Simmel G. The Problems of the Philosophy of History: An Epistemological Essay. New York: Free Press, 1977.
Simmel G. On Individuality and Social Forms: Selected Writings. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1971.
Spencer H. The principles of sociology: In three volumes. Transaction Publishers, 2002.
Steiny D. H. White, identity and control. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007, 609–616.
White H.S. Identity and control: How social formations emerge. 2nd ed. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2008
References
Azarian R. The general sociology of Harrison White. Stockholm Studies in Social Mechanisms, 2003, 135–140.
Barnes, J. (1954). Class and committees in a Norwegian Island Parish. Human Relations, no. 7, 39–58.
Berger, P., Lukman, T. (1995). Socialnoe konstruirovanie realnosti. Traktat po sociologii znaniya. M.: Medium
Bourdieu, P. (1993). Sociologiya politiki. [Sociology of politics]. M.: Logos.
Bourdieu, P. (1994). Choses dites. Paris: Minuit.
Burt, R. S. (1980). Models of Network Structure. Annual Review of Sociology, no. 6, 79-141.
Burt, P. (1992). Structural Holes: The social structure of competition. Cambrige, MA, 5-21.
Burt, R.S. (2000). The Network Structure of Social Capital. Research in Organizational Behavior, vol. 22, 345-423.
Castells M. Information age: economy, society and culture / Per. from English. under scientific. ed. O.I. Shkaratan. M.: GU HSE, 2000.
Coleman, J. S. (1988). Social capital in the creation of human capital. American Journal of Sociology, vol. 94, 95–120.
Coleman, J.S. (1990). Foundations of Social Theory. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
Coleman, J. S. (2004). E'konomicheskaya sociologiya s tochki zreniya teorii racional'nogo vybora [Economic sociology from the point of view of rational choise theory]. E'konomicheskaya sociologiya, no 3 (5), 35–44.
Coleman, J. S. (2001). Kapital social'nyj i chelovecheskij [Sociaj and human capital]. Obshhestvennye nauki i sovremennost', no 3, 121-139.
Davern M. (1997) Social Networks" and Economic Sociology: A Proposed Research Agenda For a More Complete Social Science. American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Vol. 56, №3, 288-291.
Durkheim, E. (1995). Sociologiya. Eyo predmet, metod, prednaznachenie [Sociology. Its subject, method, purpose]. M.: Kanon.
Durkheim, E. (1991). O razdelenii obshhestvennogo truda. Metod sociologii [On the division of social labor. Method of sociology]. M.: Nauka.
Emerson, R. М. (1964). Power-Dependence Relations: Two Experiments. Sociometry, no 27, 31-41.
Granovetter M.S. The strength of weak ties. American Journal of Sociology, No. 78, 1973, 1360–1380
Jakobs, J. (2011). Smert' i zhizn' bol'shix amerikanskix gorodov[The Death and life of Great American Cities]. Novoe izdatel'stvo.
Lastovkina, D.A. (2020) Social networks in the context of social capital: a review of foreign theoretical approaches. Society and Security Insights, №3(3), 146-166. https://doi.org/10.14258/ssi(2020)3-11
Lin, N. (1999). Building a Network Theory of Social Capital. Connections, vol. 22 (1), 28-51.
Lin, N. (2002). Social Capital: A Theory of Social Structure and Action. Cambridge University Press.
Loury, G. С. (1976). Dynamic Theory of Racial Income Differences. Discussion Papers, vol. 225, 153-186.
Malinowski, B. (1932). Argonauts of the western pacific. London: George Routledge & Song.
Merton, R.K. (1968). Social theory and social structure. New York: Free Press.
Mizruchi M.S. (1994) Social Network Analysis: Recent Achievements and Current Controversies. Social Networks. Vol. 37, N 4, 329-343
Moreno, J.L. (1953). Who shall survive. Foundations of sociometry, group psychotherapy and sociodrama. London: Beacon House.
Moreno, J. L. (2001). Sociometriya: e'ksperimental'nyj metod i nauka ob obshhestve [Sociometry: an experimental method and the science of society]. M.
Nadel S.F. (1957) The Theory of Social Structure. London: Cohen and West.
Paldam, M. (2000). Social Capital: One or Many? Definition and Measurement. Journal of Economic Surveys, vol. 14 (5), 629-753.
Putnam, R. (1993). Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Putnam, R.D. (1995). Bowling Alone: America’s Declining Social Capital. The Journal of Democracy, no 6(1), 65-78.
Simmel, G. (1977). The Problems of the Philosophy of History: An Epistemological Essay. New York: Free Press.
Simmel, G. (1971). On Individuality and Social Forms: Selected Writings. Chicago. University of Chicago Press.
Spencer, H. (2002). The principles of sociology: In three volumes. Transaction Publishers.
Steiny D. H. White, identity and control. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007, 609–616.
Tysyachnyuk M.S. John Urry's Mobile Sociology. Journal of Sociology and Social Anthropology. 2004, No. 4 (Vol. 7), 200–208.
White H.S. Identity and control: How social formations emerge. 2nd ed. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2008
Urry J. Mobility. Monitoring public opinion. 2012, No. 5 (111), 197–252.
Urry J. Sociology outside societies. Mobility of the twenty-first century. M .: GU - Higher School of Economics, 2012
Бурдье П. Социология политики. М.: Logos, 1993
Бурдье П. Начала. М.: Socio-Logos, 1994.
Гужавина Т. А. Региональный социальный капитал в условиях кризиса.Череповец. гос. ун-т. Череповец : ЧГУ, 2018,220 с
Джекобс Д. Смерть и жизнь больших американских городов. Новое издательство, 2011.
Дюркгейм Э. Социология. Её предмет, метод, предназначение. М.: Канон, 1995.
Дюркгейм Э. О разделении общественного труда. Метод социологии. М.: Наука, 1991.
Кастельс М. Информационная эпоха: экономика, общество и культура. Пер. с англ. под науч. ред. О.И. Шкаратана. М.: ГУ ВШЭ, 2000.
Коулман Дж. Экономическая социология с точки зрения теории рационального выбора. Экономическая социология, 2004, № 3(Т. 5), 35 – 44.
Коулман Д. Капитал социальный и человеческий. Общественные науки и современность. 2001, № 3, 121-139.
Ластовкина, Д. А. Социальные сети в контексте социального капитала: обзор зарубежных теоретических подходов. Society and Security Insights, 2020, №3(3), 146-166. https://doi.org/10.14258/ssi(2020)3-11
Морено Я. Социометрия: экспериментальный метод и наука об обществе. М., 2001.
Сертакова Е.А. Понятие «сеть» Джона Барнса как аналитический подход в познании системы социальных отношений. Молодежь и наука: Сборник материалов VI Всероссийской научно-технической конференции студентов, аспирантов и молодых ученых. Красноярск: Сиб. федер. ун-т, 2011. http://conf.sfu-kras.ru/sites/mn2010/section7.htm
Тысячнюк М.С. Мобильная социология Джона Урри. Журнал социологии и социальной антропологии. 2004, № 4(Т. 7), 200–208.
Урри Дж. Мобильности. Мониторинг общественного мнения. 2012, №5(111), 197–252.
Урри Дж. Социология за пределами обществ. Мобильности двадцать первого столетия. М.: ГУ – ВШЭ, 2012
Шпара К.И. Сетевая структура современного общества: теоретико-методологический аспект: дис. … канд. соц. наук. СПб, 2010
Azarian R. The general sociology of Harrison White. Stockholm Studies in Social Mechanisms, 2003, 135–140.
Breiger R.L. White, Harrison Encyclopedia of social theory Ed. By G. Ritzer. Thousand Oaks: Sage, 2005, 884–886.
Barnes J. Class and committees in a Norwegian Island Parish .Human Relations. 1954, No. 7, 39–58.
Burt R. S. Models of Network Structure .Annual Review of Sociology, 1980, No. 6, 79-141.
Burt P. Structural Holes: The social structure of competition. Cambrige, MA, 1992, 5-21.
Burt R. Structural Holes: The Social Structure of Competition. Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1992.
Burt R.S. The Network Structure of Social Capital. Research in Organizational Behavior Ed. by R.I. Sutton & B.M. Staw. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press, 2000, Vol. 22, 345-423.
Coleman J. S. Social capital in the creation of human capital. American Journal of Sociology. 1988, Vol. 94, 95 – 120.
Coleman, J.S. Foundations of Social Theory. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1990.
Davern M: Social Networks" and Economic Sociology: A Proposed Research Agenda For a More Complete Social Science. American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 1997,Vol. 56, №3, 288-291.
Emerson R. М. Power-Dependence Relations: Two Experiments. Sociometry, 1964, № 27, 31-41.
Granovetter M.S. The strength of weak ties. American Journal of Sociology, No. 78, 1973, 1360–1380
Lin N. Building a Network Theory of Social Capital. Connections, vol. 22 (1), 1999, 28-51.
Lin N. Social Capital: A Theory of Social Structure and Action. Cambridge University Press, 2002.
Loury G. С. Dynamic Theory of Racial Income Differences. Discussion Papers, 1976, Vol. 225, 153-186.
Malinowski B. Argonauts of the western pacific. London: George Routledge & Song, 1932.
Merton R.K. Social theory and social structure. New York: Free Press, 1968.
Mizruchi M.S. Social Network Analysis: Recent Achievements and Current Controversies.Social Networks, 1994, Vol. 37, N 4 , 329-343.
Moreno J.L. Who shall survive. Foundations of sociometry, group psychotherapy and sociodrama. London: Beacon House, 1953.
Nadel S.F. The Theory of Social Structure. London: Cohen and West, 1957.
Paldam, M. Social Capital: One or Many? Definition and Measurement. Journal of Economic Surveys, 2000, Vol. 14 (Issue 5), 629-753.
Putnam R. Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1993.
Putnam R.D. Bowling Alone: America’s Declining Social Capital. The Journal of Democracy, 6: 1, 1995, 65-78.
Sertakova, E.A. (2011). Ponyatie «set'» Dzhona Barnsa kak analiticheskij podxod v poznanii sistemy social'nyx otnoshenij. Molodezh' i nauka: Sbornik materialov VI Vserossijskoj nauchno-texnicheskoj konferencii studentov, aspirantov i molodyx uchenyx. Krasnoyarsk: Sib. feder. un-t,. http://conf.sfu-kras.ru/sites/mn2010/section7.htm (accessed 25 June 2020).
Simmel G. The Problems of the Philosophy of History: An Epistemological Essay. New York: Free Press, 1977.
Simmel G. On Individuality and Social Forms: Selected Writings. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1971.
Spencer H. The principles of sociology: In three volumes. Transaction Publishers, 2002.
Steiny D. H. White, identity and control. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007, 609–616.
White H.S. Identity and control: How social formations emerge. 2nd ed. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2008
References
Azarian R. The general sociology of Harrison White. Stockholm Studies in Social Mechanisms, 2003, 135–140.
Barnes, J. (1954). Class and committees in a Norwegian Island Parish. Human Relations, no. 7, 39–58.
Berger, P., Lukman, T. (1995). Socialnoe konstruirovanie realnosti. Traktat po sociologii znaniya. M.: Medium
Bourdieu, P. (1993). Sociologiya politiki. [Sociology of politics]. M.: Logos.
Bourdieu, P. (1994). Choses dites. Paris: Minuit.
Burt, R. S. (1980). Models of Network Structure. Annual Review of Sociology, no. 6, 79-141.
Burt, P. (1992). Structural Holes: The social structure of competition. Cambrige, MA, 5-21.
Burt, R.S. (2000). The Network Structure of Social Capital. Research in Organizational Behavior, vol. 22, 345-423.
Castells M. Information age: economy, society and culture / Per. from English. under scientific. ed. O.I. Shkaratan. M.: GU HSE, 2000.
Coleman, J. S. (1988). Social capital in the creation of human capital. American Journal of Sociology, vol. 94, 95–120.
Coleman, J.S. (1990). Foundations of Social Theory. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
Coleman, J. S. (2004). E'konomicheskaya sociologiya s tochki zreniya teorii racional'nogo vybora [Economic sociology from the point of view of rational choise theory]. E'konomicheskaya sociologiya, no 3 (5), 35–44.
Coleman, J. S. (2001). Kapital social'nyj i chelovecheskij [Sociaj and human capital]. Obshhestvennye nauki i sovremennost', no 3, 121-139.
Davern M. (1997) Social Networks" and Economic Sociology: A Proposed Research Agenda For a More Complete Social Science. American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Vol. 56, №3, 288-291.
Durkheim, E. (1995). Sociologiya. Eyo predmet, metod, prednaznachenie [Sociology. Its subject, method, purpose]. M.: Kanon.
Durkheim, E. (1991). O razdelenii obshhestvennogo truda. Metod sociologii [On the division of social labor. Method of sociology]. M.: Nauka.
Emerson, R. М. (1964). Power-Dependence Relations: Two Experiments. Sociometry, no 27, 31-41.
Granovetter M.S. The strength of weak ties. American Journal of Sociology, No. 78, 1973, 1360–1380
Jakobs, J. (2011). Smert' i zhizn' bol'shix amerikanskix gorodov[The Death and life of Great American Cities]. Novoe izdatel'stvo.
Lastovkina, D.A. (2020) Social networks in the context of social capital: a review of foreign theoretical approaches. Society and Security Insights, №3(3), 146-166. https://doi.org/10.14258/ssi(2020)3-11
Lin, N. (1999). Building a Network Theory of Social Capital. Connections, vol. 22 (1), 28-51.
Lin, N. (2002). Social Capital: A Theory of Social Structure and Action. Cambridge University Press.
Loury, G. С. (1976). Dynamic Theory of Racial Income Differences. Discussion Papers, vol. 225, 153-186.
Malinowski, B. (1932). Argonauts of the western pacific. London: George Routledge & Song.
Merton, R.K. (1968). Social theory and social structure. New York: Free Press.
Mizruchi M.S. (1994) Social Network Analysis: Recent Achievements and Current Controversies. Social Networks. Vol. 37, N 4, 329-343
Moreno, J.L. (1953). Who shall survive. Foundations of sociometry, group psychotherapy and sociodrama. London: Beacon House.
Moreno, J. L. (2001). Sociometriya: e'ksperimental'nyj metod i nauka ob obshhestve [Sociometry: an experimental method and the science of society]. M.
Nadel S.F. (1957) The Theory of Social Structure. London: Cohen and West.
Paldam, M. (2000). Social Capital: One or Many? Definition and Measurement. Journal of Economic Surveys, vol. 14 (5), 629-753.
Putnam, R. (1993). Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Putnam, R.D. (1995). Bowling Alone: America’s Declining Social Capital. The Journal of Democracy, no 6(1), 65-78.
Simmel, G. (1977). The Problems of the Philosophy of History: An Epistemological Essay. New York: Free Press.
Simmel, G. (1971). On Individuality and Social Forms: Selected Writings. Chicago. University of Chicago Press.
Spencer, H. (2002). The principles of sociology: In three volumes. Transaction Publishers.
Steiny D. H. White, identity and control. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007, 609–616.
Tysyachnyuk M.S. John Urry's Mobile Sociology. Journal of Sociology and Social Anthropology. 2004, No. 4 (Vol. 7), 200–208.
White H.S. Identity and control: How social formations emerge. 2nd ed. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2008
Urry J. Mobility. Monitoring public opinion. 2012, No. 5 (111), 197–252.
Urry J. Sociology outside societies. Mobility of the twenty-first century. M .: GU - Higher School of Economics, 2012