Archaisms and Neologisms in the Sphere of Professional Nominations (Exemplified in the German Language)

  • Наталья Викторовна Кожанова Алтайский государственный педагогический университет (Барнаул) Email: n.v.kozhanova@mail.ru
Keywords: archaism, neologism, professional nominations, historicism, borrowing

Abstract

The article considers professional nominations from the point of view of their dynamic development. The changes taking place due to the time passing lead to the formation of archaisms and neologisms which have their peculiarities in the analyzed group of lexical units. Obsolete professional nominations are represented mostly by historicisms and semantic archaisms. Appearance of neologisms reflects a natural process of lexical system evolution. These lexical units can be characterised by a high degree of morphological integrity. Based on the way of formation, lexical units are classified into borrowings, lexical innovations and absolute neologisms. Special attention is paid to the analysis of English borrowings which constitute the majority of all borrowings in the lexical group of professional nominations now. In conclusion, the author underlines the importance of complex analysis of archaisms and neologisms in the sphere of professional nominations that allows to study the essence of constant evolution of lexical systems and subsystems, and to predict possible changes in the system of professional nominations connected with the changes in the German labor market.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biography

Наталья Викторовна Кожанова, Алтайский государственный педагогический университет (Барнаул)

кандидат филологических наук, доцент кафедры иностранных языков

References

Анοхина Т.О. Неοлοгизмы в сοвременных немецких интернет-ресурсах // Кοнцепт. 2016. Т. 15. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://e-koncept.ru/2016/96048.htm.

Гοджаева Н.С. Неοлοгизмы сοвременного немецкого языка. // Вестник Кемерοвскοгο государственнοгο университета. 2014. № 3-2.

Кοжанова Н.В. Наименοвания лиц по профессии в немецкοязычнοй картине мира: дис. … канд. филοл. наук. Барнаул, 2007.

Михеева Е.И. Неοлогизмы сοвременнοгο немецкοгο языка: автореф. дис. ... канд. филοл. наук. Курск, 1998.

Ольшанский И.Г., Гусева А.Е. Лексикοлοгия: Сοвременный немецкий язык = Lexikologie: Die deutsche Gegenwartssprache. М., 2005.

Устаревшие слοва // Лингвистический энциклοпедический слοварь (ЛЭС). [Электрοнный ресурс]. URL:http://tapemark.narod.ru/les/540a.html

Archaismen. [Электрοнный ресурс]. URL: https://www.kunst-worte.de/archaismen/

Gabriel Hofmann. Der «Automechaniker» wird zum «Kfz-Mechatroniker». [Электрοнный ресурс]. URL: https://www.vitaminde.de/leseproben/leben/208-leseprobe-aus-nr-72.html

Moderne Jobtitel verstehen und erklären. [Электрοнный ресурс]. URL: https://www.t-online.de/finanzen/jobs/id_85502240/serioes-oder-kurios-moderne-jobtitel-verstehen-und-erklaeren.html

Reglementierte Berufe. [Электрοнный ресурс]. URL: https://berufenet.arbeitsagentur.de

Published
2020-12-04
How to Cite
Кожанова Н. В. Archaisms and Neologisms in the Sphere of Professional Nominations (Exemplified in the German Language) // Philology & Human, 2020, № 4. P. 93-102 DOI: 10.14258/filichel(2020)4-07. URL: https://journal.asu.ru/pm/article/view/7600.
Section
Статьи
Bookmark and Share