ARC HAEOLOGICAL STUDIES OF AXEL HEIKEL IN TRANSBAIKALIA

  • N.V. Tsydenova The Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan studies of SB RAS Email: tsydenova@mail.ru
  • M.M. Chagdurova Kyakhta local museum named after V.A. Obruchev Email: rkf-book@mail.ru
Keywords: Transbaikalia, archaeology, first expeditions, XIX century

Abstract

The paper is devoted to little known data and research conducted in Transbaikalia in the 19th century. Thus, the expedition of the Finnish researcher Axel Olai Heikel conducted research of monuments of writing, stone steles with runic letters, inscriptions in ancient Uighur and Chinese, in the Orkhon River valley in Mongolia. On the way back from Mongolia, Aksel Heikel spent time in Troitskosavsk to study archaeological materials and sites of Transbaikalia. He examined khereksurs, slab graves, deer stones, rock paintings and steles with inscriptions near Troitskosavsk and Verkhneudinsk, as well as in the Uda River valley. A. Heikel’s publication today has mainly historiographical interest, with the exception of the only one surviving photographic image published in it, the lost deer stone from the Sanniy Mys burial ground.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

N.V. Tsydenova, The Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan studies of SB RAS

Candidate of Historical Sciences, Senior Research Fellow of the Department of History and Culture of Central Asia, the Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan studies of SB RAS

M.M. Chagdurova, Kyakhta local museum named after V.A. Obruchev

Head of the Fond of Rare Book Collection, Kyakhta Local Museum named after V.A. Obruchev

References

Grumm-Grzhimailo G.E. Western Mongolia and the Uryankhai Region. St. Petersburg : B.i., 1914. Vol. I. 581 p. (In Russ.)

Davydov D.P. On Ancient Monuments and Burial Remains of the Aborigines of the Transbaikal Region of the Verkhneudinsk District. In: Notes of SOIRGO. St. Petersburg, 1856. Book 2, section 1. Pp. 89–100 (In Russ.)

Dikov N.N. Bronze age of Transbaikalia. Ulan-Ude : Buryatskoe knizhnoe izdatel’stvo, 1958. 140 p. (In Russ.)

Kozlov P.K. Mongolia and Amdo and the Dead City of Khara-Khoto. Expedition of the Russian Geographical Society in Highland Asia. 1907–1909. Moscow ; Peterburg : OGIZ, 1923. 680 p.: ill. (In Russ.)

Miller G.F. History of Siberia. Moscow; Leningrad : Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1937. Vol. 1. VII. 607 p. (In Russ.)

Paderin I.V. About Graves near Ulyasutay and Selenginsk. Izvestiya VSOIRGO = Proceedings of VSOIRGO. 1876;VII(2–3):122–123 (In Russ.)

Palladii (Kafarov). Travel Notes of the Chinese Traveler Zhang de Hui, during His Journey to Mongolia in the First Half of the 13th Century. In: Notes of SOIRGO. Irkutsk : Tipografiуa okruzhnogo shtaba, 1867. Book IX–X. Pp. 582–591 (In Russ.)

Potanin G.N. Tangut-Tibetian Outskirts of China and Central Mongolia: Journey of G.N. Potanin, 1884–1886. St. Petersburg : Imp. Rus. geogr. obshсh-vo, 1893. V. 1. XVIII. 567 p., 44 il. and maps (In Russ.)

Przhevalsky N.M. From Kyakhta to the Headwaters of the Yellow River. Exploration of the Northern Outskirts of Tibet and the Route through Lop-Nor along the Tarim Basin: 4th Journey to Central Asia. SPb. : Rus. geogr. obshсh-vo, 1888. II, IV. 537 p., 32 p. ill., map. ill. 29. (In Russ.)

Ptitsyn V.V. Footprints of Prehistoric Man in the Valley of the Selenga River in Transbaikalia. St. Petersburg : Tipografiуa Imperatorskoj Akademii nauk, 1890. 7 p. (In Russ.)

Ptitsyn V.V. Selenginskaya Dauria. Essays of the Transbaikalian Region. St. Petersburg : Ekonomicheskaуa tipogr.-lit., 1896. parts 1–2, 10 fig. and geographical maps (In Russ.)

Radlov V.V. Atlas of Mongolian Antiquities. Proceedings of the Orkhon Expedition. Issue 2. 1892–1899. St. Petersburg : Tip. Imp. akad. nauk, 1893. 14 p., 14 p. ill., maps (In Russ.)

Castren M.А. Nordiska Resor och Forskningar. Helsingfors : Finska Litteratur Sällskapet, 1855. V. II. 463 s. (In German)

Heikel A.O., Gabelentz G., Devéria G., Donner O. Inscriptions de l’Orkhon. Reclueillies par l’Expedition Finnoise 1890. Helsingfors, 1892. 48 p., 2 preliminary leaves, xlix. (In French)

Published
2025-01-23
How to Cite
Tsydenova N., Chagdurova M. ARC HAEOLOGICAL STUDIES OF AXEL HEIKEL IN TRANSBAIKALIA // THEORY AND PRACTICE OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH, 2025. Vol. 36, № 4. P. 217-225 DOI: 10.14258/tpai(2024)36(4).-14. URL: https://journal.asu.ru/tpai/article/view/16817.
Section
HISTORY OF ARCHAEOLOGY