MODELING MINIATURE ARCHAEOLOGICAL OBJECTS OF COMPLEX GEOMETRY BASED ON ROMAN FISHING HOOKS

  • S.V. Olkhovskiy Institute of Archaeology Russian Academy of Sciences Email: uwiaran@gmail.com
  • Yu.M. Svoyski National Research University Higher School of Economics; RSSDA Laboratory Email: rutil28@gmail.com
  • A.P. Girich Institute of Archaeology Russian Academy of Sciences; RSSDA Laboratory Email: girichap20@gmail.com
  • E.V. Romanenko RSSDA Laboratory Email: eromanenko@yandex.ru
Keywords: fishing hooks, macrophotogrammetry, focus stacking, depth of field, Phanagoria, 3D modeling

Abstract

Documenting of a series of Roman time fishing hooks has demonstrated that photogrammetric methods can technically produce 3D polygonal models of miniature archaeological finds with complex geometry, achieving sufficient accuracy and detail for morphological analysis. Raw data for macro- photogrammetry can be acquired in two ways: using focus stacking and without focus stacking — provided that the source photographs have sufficient depth of field. Experimental shoots yielded models with the following average discretization: 0,016 mm (with focus stacking); 0,022 mm (without focus stacking). Modeling quality is ensured by proper selection of equipment and adherenceto the shooting scheme. The method is sufficiently straightforward to learn and can be recommended for modeling objects made of wire with a diameter of 1,5 mm or more — except for items with a plain surface (e.g., polished surfaces or uniformly black patina).

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Author Biographies

S.V. Olkhovskiy, Institute of Archaeology Russian Academy of Sciences

Head of the Centre for Underwater Archaeological Heritage, Institute of Archaeology RAS

Yu.M. Svoyski, National Research University Higher School of Economics; RSSDA Laboratory

Engineer, Center for Ancient and Eastern Archaeology Institute for Classical and Oriental Studies, Institute for Oriental and Classical Studies; Head, RSSDA Laboratory

A.P. Girich, Institute of Archaeology Russian Academy of Sciences; RSSDA Laboratory

Specialist Center for Underwater Archaeological Heritage, Institute of Archaeology, Russian Academy of Sciences (IA RAS); RSSDA Laboratory

E.V. Romanenko, RSSDA Laboratory

Head of RSSDA Laboratory

References

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Published
2026-04-01
How to Cite
Olkhovskiy S., Svoyski Y., Girich A., Romanenko E. MODELING MINIATURE ARCHAEOLOGICAL OBJECTS OF COMPLEX GEOMETRY BASED ON ROMAN FISHING HOOKS // THEORY AND PRACTICE OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH, 2026. Vol. 38, № 1. P. 25-38 DOI: 10.14258/tpai(2026)38(1).-02. URL: https://journal.asu.ru/tpai/article/view/19155.
Section
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES OF ARCHAEOLOGY