ARCHAEOLOGICAL HERITAGE OF THE TARA TOWN
Abstract
The article is devoted to the analysis of archaeological materials obtained during the excavations of the Tara fortress / town Tara by Omsk archaeologists. In the more than four-meter cultural layer, seven building horizons have been preserved, in which all of its history has been contained. The peculiarities of the cultural layer contributed to the unique preservation of large objects (dwellings, outbuildings, defensive structures, pavements), as well as cultural and household items made of leather (shoes, belts, covers), wood (plates and cups, tues, whorls, shovels). Perfectly preserved foundations of churches and lower crowns (up to the ninth) of fortress and prison towers, powder magazines, lower crowns of huts with furniture and stoves make it possible not only to study data on material culture not reflected in written materials, but to raise the question of creating museum complexes “under open air”, combining them with full-fledged reconstruction of these buildings. The temples of the 18th — 19th centuries, of which only one has survived, and are still known from excavations of foundations, merchant mansions and residential buildings of the late 19th century complement archaeological materials and allow studying the culture of the Tara population for four centuries.
Downloads
References
Alferov S. A., Alferova O. YU., Kudryashova E. I., Tataurov S. F. Hramy v krepostnyh stenah: konfessional’naya istoriya goroda Tary [Temples Within the Fortress Walls: the Confessional History of the Town of Tara]. Omsk : ID “Nauka”, 2014. 230 p. (In Russ.)
Arkaim: Issledovaniya. Poiski. Otkrytiya [Arkaim: Research. Search. Discoveries]. Chelyabinsk : Tvorcheskoe ob'edinenie “Kamennyj poyas”, 1995. 224 p. (In Russ.)
Kimeev V. M. Ekomuzei Sibiri kak centry sohraneniya etnokul’turnogo naslediya v prirodnoj srede [Ecomuseums of Siberia as Centers for the Preservation of Ethnocultural Heritage in the Natural Environment]. Arheologiya, etnografiya i antropologiya Evrazii [Archaeology, Ethnography and Anthropology of Eurasia]. 2000. № 3. Pp. 119–128. (In Russ.)
Tataurov S. F. Gorod Yalom (K voprosu o meste raspolozheniya) [The City of Yalom (On the Question of the Location)]. Sibirskij sbornik [Siberian Collection]. Kazan’ : Yaz, 2011. Рр. 51–62. (In Russ.)
Tataurov S. F. K voprosu sozdaniya istoriko-kul’turno-turisticheskogo centra “Tarskij kreml’ ” [On the Issue of Creating a Historical, Cultural and Tourist Center “Tara Kremlin”]. Innovacionnoe razvitie malogo goroda v usloviyah postindustrial’nogo obshchestva [Innovative Development of a Small Town in a Post-industrial Society]. Omsk : Poligraficheskij centr KAN, 2012. Pp. 175–178. (In Russ.)
Tataurov S. F., Chernaya M. P. Usad’ba na territorii Tarskoj kreposti: itogi issledovanij 2011–2014 gg. [The Estate on the Territory of the Tarskaya Fortress: the Results of the Research in 2011–2014]. Problemy arheologii, etnografii, antropologii Sibiri i sopredel’nyh territorij [Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Adjacent Territories]. Novosibirsk : Izd-vo In-ta arheologii i etnografii SO RAN, 2014. T. XX. Pp. 288–291. (In Russ.)
Chernaya M. P. Voevodskaya usad’ba v Tomske, 1660–1760 gg.: istoriko-arheologicheskaya rekonstrukciya [Provincial Estate in Tomsk, 1660–1760: Historical and Archaeological Reconstruction]. Tomsk : D-Print, 2015. 275 p. (In Russ.)
Theory and Practice of Archaeological Research is a golden publisher, as we allow self-archiving, but most importantly we are fully transparent about your rights.
Authors may present and discuss their findings ahead of publication: at biological or scientific conferences, on preprint servers, in public databases, and in blogs, wikis, tweets, and other informal communication channels.
Theory and Practice of Archaeological Research allows authors to deposit manuscripts (currently under review or those for intended submission to ABS) in non-commercial, pre-print servers such as ArXiv.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
2.jpg)
