ПОЯСА С РАКОВИНАМИ КАУРИ В КИТАЕ  ПО ДАННЫМ ПИСЬМЕННЫХ И АРХЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ  ИСТОЧНИКОВ

В.Б.  Трубникова

doi:10.14258/tpai(2025)37(3).-12

В.Б. Трубникова Институт истории материальной культуры РАН Email: barbarera@gmail.com

https://doi.org/10.14258/tpai(2025)37(3).-12

Ключевые слова: пояса с раковинами, пояса с каури, каури, Китай, династия Хань, хуфу, хунну, позднескифская культура, Южная Сибирь

Аннотация

Пояса, расшитые раковинами каури, появляются в Южной Сибири еще в позднескифское время, при этом в научной литературе высказывалось предположение, что эта традиция могла иметь китайское происхождение. В статье анализируются находки раковин каурина территории Китая, а также упоминания поясов в китайских письменных источниках («Му тянь цзы чжуань», «Хуайнаньцзы», «Ши цзи» и «Чжаньго цэ»). Установлено, что до династии Хань раковины каури в основном использовались в нагрудных украшениях. Самые ранние находки поясов, расшитых раковинами, появляются в период Западной Хань лишь в начале II в. до н.э.: предметы в могилах и изображения на терракотовых погребальных статуэтках. Традиция украшать пояса каури просуществовала в Китае не более двух веков. Можно сделать предварительный вывод, что мода на пояса с раковинами каури пришла в Китай вместе с заимствованием платья кочевников хуфу и была распространена лишь среди людей высокого ранга.

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Биография автора

В.Б. Трубникова, Институт истории материальной культуры РАН

младший научный сотрудник Института истории материальной культуры РАН

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