РЕМЕСЛО И ТОРГОВЛЯ СРЕДНЕВЕКОВЫХ ГОРОДОВ ЮЖНОГО КАЗАХСТАНА И СЕМИРЕЧЬЯ ПО АРХЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИМ ДАННЫМ

Н.М.  Зиняков

doi:10.14258/tpai(2025)37(4).-11

Н.М. Зиняков Кемеровский государственный университет Email: nmzinyakov@rambler.ru

https://doi.org/10.14258/tpai(2025)37(4).-11

Ключевые слова: археологические источники, город, городские ремесла, торговля, товары, Средневековье, Южный Казахстан, Семиречье

Аннотация

На основе археологических данных характеризуются наиболее значительные направления средневекового ремесленного производства: изготовление керамики, кузнечное дело, обработка меди и ее сплавов, стеклоделие, ювелирное дело. Источниковой базой исследования послужили материалы, полученные при раскопках средневековых городов на территории Южного Казахстана и Семиречья. При изучении артефактов использованы методы естественных наук, которые позволили установить технологические операции отдельных ремесел, состав используемого сырья и производимой продукции. Прогрессивная эволюция ремесленного производства привела к формированию городского рынка и слоя профессиональных торговцев, занимавшихся скупкой и продажей готовой продукции и сырья. Результаты археологических исследований, согласующиеся с информацией письменных источников, позволили конкретизировать направления и номенклатуру товарообмена товарами ремесленного производства на уровнях внутриобластной, межрегиональной и международной торговли.

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Биография автора

Н.М. Зиняков, Кемеровский государственный университет

доктор исторических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры археологии Кемеровского государственного университета

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