CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE ESSENTIAL OIL OF WORMWOOD TAURIA, GROWING IN THE ASTRAKHAN REGION

UDC 665.572.9:543.544.45

  • Anatoliy Valeriyevich Velikorodov Astrakhan State University name of V.N. Tatishcheva http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9802-8252 Email: avelikorodov@mail.ru
  • Aleksey Pavlovich Laktionov Astrakhan State University name of V.N. Tatishcheva Email: alaktionov@list.ru
  • Svyatoslav Borisovich Nosachev Astrakhan State University name of V.N. Tatishcheva Email: sbn86chem@yandex.ru
DOI_disc_logo https://doi.org/10.14258/jcprm.20230411919
Keywords: Artemisia taurica, steam distillation, essential oil, camphor, borneol, iso-dihydrocarveol, mertinal, terpene-4-ol

Abstract

Using the steam distillation method, essential oil samples were obtained from the ground part of Artemisia taurica Willd., which grows wild in the Astrakhan region, and the dependence of its yield on the growing season of the plant was studied. The duration of the steam distillation process was established experimentally based on the study of the dynamics of changes in the yield of essential oil over time. The yield of essential oil was determined in % in terms of the weight of air-dry raw materials. The highest yield of essential oil was obtained from plants in the flowering phase (0.57–0.59%). Quantitative analysis of the main components of Artemisia taurica essential oil was carried out by GC-MS. The quantitative content of essential oil components was calculated from the areas of gas chromatographic peaks without using correction factors. Qualitative analysis was performed by comparing linear retention indices. It has been established that the composition of the essential oil of Artemisia taurica, which grows on the territory of the natural "Bogdinsko-Baskunchaksky" reserve of the Astrakhan region, is very specific. In the essential oil, 41 compounds belonging to various classes have been identified. It includes monoterpene hydrocarbons (6.57%), monoterpenoids (65.17%), sesquiterpene hydrocarbons (4.87%), sesquiterpenoids (1.85%), as well as fatty acids and acid esters (13.93%) and carbonyl compounds (4.04%). The main components of the essential oil are camphor (24.50%), borneol (8.70%), iso-dihydrocarveol (4.11%), mertinal (3.67%), terpene-4-ol (3.35%). Unlike the taxon Artemisia taurica growing in the Crimea, the studied essential oil contains a small amount of a-thujone (1.32%).

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Author Biographies

Anatoliy Valeriyevich Velikorodov, Astrakhan State University name of V.N. Tatishcheva

доктор химических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой органической, неорганической и фармацевтической химии

Aleksey Pavlovich Laktionov, Astrakhan State University name of V.N. Tatishcheva

доктор биологических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры ботаники, биологии экосистем и земельных ресурсов

Svyatoslav Borisovich Nosachev, Astrakhan State University name of V.N. Tatishcheva

кандидат химических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры органической, неорганической и фармацевтической химии

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Published
2023-12-15
How to Cite
1. Velikorodov A. V., Laktionov A. P., Nosachev S. B. CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE ESSENTIAL OIL OF WORMWOOD TAURIA, GROWING IN THE ASTRAKHAN REGION // chemistry of plant raw material, 2023. № 4. P. 335-342. URL: http://journal.asu.ru/cw/article/view/11919.
Issue
No 4 (2023)
Section
Low-molecular weight compounds

Copyright (c) 2023 chemistry of plant raw material

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