ELEMENTAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE LARIX SIBIRICA NEEDLE IN THE PREDBAIKALIA
UDC 581.192:674.032.475.352
Abstract
The content of 31 chemical elements in the Larix sibirica needles growing in the Predbaikalia was determined using the ICP MS. Most of the elements in the needles are characterized by low (N, K, Mg, P, Na, Zn, F, Sc, Sb, Pb, Mo, Be) and medium (Ca, S, Al, Fe, Ti, Cu, Ni, As, Cr, V, Cd, Ce, Y) level of variability. High coefficients of variation (> 36%) were found for Mn, Sr, Co, and Li; their concentration in needles depended on growing conditions (forest type), including the level of mobile forms in the soil. It was shown L. sibirica is characterized by potassium-nitrogen type of mineral nutrition. The sequence of macroelements in the rows of accumulation is constant; the group of ultramicroelements (n×10-6 mg/kg) is characterized by a high mobility. The ratios of physiologically important elements (N/P/K, P/N, K/Ca, K/Mg, K/P, Ca/Mg, Fe/Mn, Cu/Zn, Fe/Zn, Cu/Mo) in the dry matter of needles have been established; the dependence of several ratios on growth conditions was found. The data obtained can serve as a basis for a comparative analysis of the balance of the main nutrients of L. sibirica in other territories.
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