STUDY OF ACCUMULATION OF NATURAL AND ARTIFICIAL RADIOISOTOPES BY MEDICINAL PLANT RAW MATERIALS ON THE EXAMPLE OF PLANTAIN LEAVES OF LARGE FLORA OF URBANIZED TERRITORIES OF THE CENTRAL BLACK EARTH REGION
UDK 615.322 : 574.24
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to study the peculiarities of accumulation of radioisotopes of natural and man-made origin in medicinal plants using the example of Plantago major L. leaves harvested in different territories of the Voronezh region from the point of view of anthropogenic impact. Under experimental conditions, the specific activity of the main long-lived artificial radioisotopes (cesium-137, strontium-90,) and naturally occurring radionuclides (thorium-232, potassium-40, radium-226) on a spectrometer – RADEK MKGB-01 radiometer was determined in samples of the upper layers of soils and leaves of the large plantain. All studied samples of large plantain leaves, prepared in natural and artificial phytocenoses of the Voronezh region, meet the existing radiation safety requirements (first group). Correlation analysis of the specific activity of artificial and natural radionuclides in the soil and leaves of the large plantain showed the presence of a close relationship between these numerical indicators, which confirmed their predominant transposed pollution. With an increase in the specific activity of strontium-90, cesium-137, thorium-232, potassium-40, radium-226 in the soil, their specific activity in the leaves of the large plantain increased. For large plantain leaves growing in the Voronezh region, intensive accumulation from the upper layers of cesium-137 soils was noted, the accumulation coefficients of which varied in the studied samples from 1.81 to 3.29 and averaged 2.55. A detailed analysis of the dependence of the calculated accumulation coefficients of natural and man-made radioisotopes in large plantain leaves made it possible to note trends towards their decrease with an increase in the specific activity of radionuclide in the soil, which indicates the presence of physiological mechanisms for regulating their entry into the plant.
Downloads
Metrics
References
D'yakova N.A. Teoreticheskoye i eksperimental'noye obosnovaniye ekologo-farmakognosticheskoy otsenki kache-stva lekarstvennogo rastitel'nogo syr'ya (na primere Voronezhskoy oblasti): avtoref. dis. ... dokt. farm. nauk. [Theo-retical and experimental substantiation of ecological-pharmacognostic assessment of the quality of medicinal plant raw materials (using the example of the Voronezh region): abstract of thesis. dis. ... doc. pharm. Sci.]. Moscow, 2022, 48 p. (in Russ.).
D'yakova N.A. Ekologicheskaya otsenka syr'yevykh resursov lekarstvennykh rasteniy Voronezhskoy oblasti. [Eco-logical assessment of raw materials of medicinal plants in the Voronezh region]. Voronezh, 2022, 264 p. (in Russ.).
Registr lekarstvennykh sredstv Rossii. [Register of Medicines of Russia]. URL: https://www.rlsnet.ru/. (in Russ.).
D'yakova N.A. Vestnik Smolenskoy gosudarstvennoy meditsinskoy akademii. 2022, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 170–175. DOI: 10.37903/vsgma.2022.3.22. (in Russ.).
D'yakova N.A., Slivkin A.I., Gaponov S.P. Khimiko-farmatsevticheskiy zhurnal, 2020, vol. 54, no. 6, pp. 68–72. DOI: 10.30906/0023-1134-2020-54-6-49-53. (in Russ.).
Tereshkina O.I., Rudakova I.P., Samylina I.A. Farmatsiya, 2011, no. 7, pp. 3–6. (in Russ.).
D'yakova N.A. Izvestiya Saratovskogo universiteta. Novaya seriya. Seriya Khimiya. Biologiya. Ekologiya, 2020, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 232–239. DOI: 10.18500/1816-9775- 2020-20-2-232-239. (in Russ.).
Jablonskikh L.A. Eurasian Soil science, 1999, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 394–403.
Neverova O.A., Egorova I.N. Advances in Environmental Biology, 2014, vol. 8, no. 13, pp. 414–418.
Dyakova N., Gaponov S., Slivkin A., Chupandina E. Advances in Biological Sciences Research, 2019, vol. 7, pp. 94–96. DOI: 10.2991/isils-19.2019.22.
Kurkin V.A. Farmakognoziya. [Pharmacognosy]. Samara, 2004, 1179 p. (in Russ.).
Tsvelev N.N. Arkticheskaya flora SSSR. Sem. Plantaginaceae Juss. [Arctic flora of the USSR. Family Plantaginaceae Juss.]. Leningrad, 1983, vol. 8-2, pp. 16–25. (in Russ.).
Oleynikov D.N., Samuelsen A.B., Tanakhayeva L.M. Khimiya rastitel'nogo syr'ya, 2007, no. 2, pp. 37–50. (in Russ.).
Samylina I.A., Sorokina A.A., Pyatigorskaya N.V. Farmateka, 2010, no. 2, pp. 100–101. (in Russ.).
Yegorova I.N. Soderzhaniye tyazhelykh metallov i radionuklidov v syr'yevykh lekarstvennykh rasteniyakh Kemerovskoy oblasti: avtoref. diss. ... kand. biol. nauk. [Content of heavy metals and radionuclides in raw medicinal plants of the Kemerovo region: abstract of thesis. diss. ...cand. biol. Sci.]. Tomsk, 2010, 21 p. (in Russ.).
Popov A.I. Khimiko-farmatsevticheskiy zhurnal, 1993, no. 11, pp. 50–51. (in Russ.).
Nemereshina O.N., Gusev N.F., Malkova T.L. Izvestiya Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta, 2018, no. 3 (71), pp. 113–117. (in Russ.).
Khortetskaya T.V., Smoylovskaya G.P., Mazulin A.V., Mazulin G.V. Khimiya rastitel'nogo syr'ya, 2014, no. 2, pp. 177–180. (in Russ.).
Danilov M.S. Vestnik Altayskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta, 2012, no. 8 (94), pp. 71–73. (in Russ.).
Frolova A.V. Vestnik farmatsii, 2006, no. 2(32), pp. 1–11. (in Russ.).
Godzik B. Polish Botanical Studies, 1993, vol. 5, pp. 113–132.
Voskresenskaya O.L. Vestnik MarGTU, 2009, no. 1, pp. 71–80. (in Russ.).
Yefremov A.A., Shatalina N.V., Strizheva Ye.N., Pervyshina G.G. Khimiya rastitel'nogo syr'ya, 2002, no. 3, pp. 53–56. (in Russ.).
Zubareva K.E., Kachkin K.V., Siromlya T.I. Khimiya rastitel'nogo syr'ya, 2011, no. 2, pp. 159–164. (in Russ.).
Siromlya T.I. Sibirskiy ekologicheskiy zhurnal, 2011, no. 5, pp. 677–688. (in Russ.).
Babkina L.A., Luk'yanchikov D.S., Luk'yanchikova O.V. Samarskiy nauchnyy vestnik, 2018, vol. 7, no. 1(22), pp. 19–24. (in Russ.).
Kiriyenko N.N., Terleyeva P.S., Pervyshina G.G. Vestnik KrasGAU, 2009, no. 7(34), pp. 70–72. (in Russ.).
Myadelets M.A., Siromlya T.I., Okhlopkova O.V., Kachkin K.V. Sibirskiy meditsinskiy zhurnal, 2015, vol. 132, no. 1, pp. 94–97. (in Russ.).
Gravel' I.V. Regional'nyye problemy ekologicheskoy otsenki lekarstvennogo rastitel'nogo syr'ya i fitopreparatov na primere Altayskogo kraya: avtoref. dis. … d-ra. farm. nauk. [Regional problems of environmental assessment of medicinal plant raw materials and herbal preparations using the example of the Altai Territory: abstract of thesis. dis. ... dr. pharm. Sci.]. Moscow, 2005, 48 p. (in Russ.).
Kolchanov R.A., Kolchanov A.F. Nauchnyye vedomosti BelGU, 2009, no. 11(66), pp. 14–17. (in Russ.).
Gosudarstvennaya farmakopeya Rossiyskoy Federatsii. Izdaniye XIV. [State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federa-tion. Edition XIV]. Moscow, 2018. vol. 4, 1883 p. (in Russ.).
Gosudarstvennaya farmakopeya Rossiyskoy Federatsii. Izdaniye XIV. [State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federa-tion. Edition XIV]. Moscow, 2018. vol. 2, 1449 p. (in Russ.).
Bondarchuk S.S., Bondarchuk I.S. Statobrabotka eksperimental'nykh dannykh v MS Excel. [Statistical processing of experimental data in MS Excel]. Tomsk, 2018, 433 p. (in Russ.).
Rebrova O.Yu. Statisticheskiy analiz meditsinskikh dannykh. Primeneniye paketa prikladnykh programm STATISTICA. [Statistical analysis of medical data. Using the STATISTICA application package]. Moscow, 2000, 312 p. (in Russ.).
Forster E., Ronts E. Metody korrelyatsionnogo i regressionnogo analiza. Rukovodstvo dlya ekonomistov. [Methods of correlation and regression analysis. A Guide for Economists]. Moscow, 1983, 304 p. (in Russ.).
Copyright (c) 2023 chemistry of plant raw material
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors, which are published in this journal, agree to the following conditions:
1. Authors retain the copyright to the work and transfer to the journal the right of the first publication along with the work, at the same time licensing it under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows others to distribute this work with the obligatory indication of the authorship of this work and a link to the original publication in this journal .
2. The authors retain the right to enter into separate, additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published by this journal (for example, to place it in the university depository or to publish it in a book), with reference to the original publication in this journal.
3. Authors are allowed to post their work on the Internet (for example, in a university repository or on their personal website) before and during the review process of this journal, as this may lead to a productive discussion, as well as more links to this published work.
