THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND METHOD UTILIZATION OF PRODUCTION WASTE COTTON AND LINEN FIBERS

  • Ирина (Irina) Вячеславовна (Vjacheslavovna) Сусоева (Susoeva) Kostroma state University Email: i.susoeva@yandex.ru
  • Татьяна (Tat'jana) Николаевна (Nikolaevna) Вахнина (Vakhnina) Kostroma state University Email: t_vachnina@mail.ru
  • Александр (Aleksandr) Васильевич (Vasil'evich) Свиридов (Sviridov) Kostroma state University Email: avsviridov09@mail.ru
Keywords: waste, cotton, linen, cellulose, lignin, degree of polymerization, the IR spectrum, processing the composite

Abstract

The article considers the properties of the irretrievable wastes textile cotton and linen fibres, which can be used for the production of composite materials. To determine the content of cellulose, lignin, pentosan and furfural in the fibres and their waste. Performed infrared spectroscopy of the fibers and the irretrievable waste of their production. Possibility of use of the irretrievable waste spinning of textile fibres for further processing in the soft composite Board materials, determined the physical and mechanical properties of composite plates. To reduce the number jirouskova substances on the surface of dust waste of flax and cotton, we used the method of modifying plant material one percent solution of sulfuric acid, it is possible to improve the physical and mechanical properties of composite plates. The accuracy of the results is ensured by the use of classical methods of determination of chemical composition of plant materials, duplication and statistical processing of research results using spectroscopic method.

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Author Biographies

Ирина (Irina) Вячеславовна (Vjacheslavovna) Сусоева (Susoeva), Kostroma state University
доцент кафедры техносферной безопасности
Татьяна (Tat'jana) Николаевна (Nikolaevna) Вахнина (Vakhnina), Kostroma state University
доцент кафедры лесного хозяйства и деревообработки, кандидат технических наук
Александр (Aleksandr) Васильевич (Vasil'evich) Свиридов (Sviridov), Kostroma state University
кандидат химических наук, доцент кафедры химии

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Published
2017-02-09
How to Cite
1. Сусоева (Susoeva)И. (Irina) В. (Vjacheslavovna), Вахнина (Vakhnina)Т. (Tat’jana) Н. (Nikolaevna), Свиридов (Sviridov)А. (Aleksandr) В. (Vasil’evich) THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND METHOD UTILIZATION OF PRODUCTION WASTE COTTON AND LINEN FIBERS // chemistry of plant raw material, 2017. № 3. P. 211-220. URL: http://journal.asu.ru/cw/article/view/1492.
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