FLAVONOIDS AND ISOFLAVONES OF PLANTS OF THE GENUS TRIFOLIUM L. STRUCTURAL DIVERSITY AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY
Abstract
The review presents data on the use in traditional medicine, the chemical composition, degree of knowledge, structural diversity and biological activity of flavonoids and isoflavones of the genus Trifolium L. world flora. Many species of clover are widely used in folk medicine for asthma, shortness of breath, cough, dysentery, pulmonary tuberculosis, metabolic diseases and kidney stones, kidney disease. On the basis of clover extracts meadow (T. pratense L.), a number of dietary supplements with a wide range of pharmacological effects. The information on the composition of flavonoids and isoflavones species of Trifolium, the distribution in plants, structure and sources produce 176 compounds. Flavonoids and isoflavones genus Trifolium possess cholesterol-lowering, choleretic, antizotemition, diuretic, estrogenic and antioxidant properties. Species Trifolium are promising for further phytochemical study and development of new effective drugs. Cited in the survey data can be used to address issues chemosystematics plants of the genus Trifolium L.Downloads
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