EFFECTS OF LED LIGHT ON THE GROWTH AND SECONDARY METABOLITE PRODUCTION IN CATHARANTHUS ROSEUS MEDICINAL PLANTS UNDER ARTIFICIAL CULTIVATION
Abstract
Сatharanthus roseus G. Don is an important medicinal plant which accumulates pharmacologically important terpenoid indole alkaloids (TIA) and phenolic compounds. TIA of C. roseus includes more than 130 substances. Ajmalicine and serpentine are used for arterial hypertension treatment. Vinblastine and vincristine are well known as antineoplastic drugs used in chemotherapy of cancer diseases.
Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs) are modern sources of energy allowing production of the light wavelengths corresponding to the absorption peaks of plants photosynthesis and photomorphogenesis.
Influence of different LED light regimes on the growth and biosynthesis processes in C. roseus was studied. Our results have demonstrated that some LEDs light regimes strongly stimulated C. roseus growth, flowering and biomass production. fullerene-arginine were shown to regulate seeds germination, seedlings growth, and water transport. We found different effects of LEDs light regimes fullerene derivatives on TIA and phenolic compounds accumulations in plant tissues. The LEDs light regimes stimulating of TIA production were determinated. It was observed that phenolic and antiradical scavenging compounds content in barley seedlings could be reduced in presence of fullerenol or fullerene-arginine. Physiological and biochemical effects of fullerene derivatives were depended on their concentration as well as temperature and light conditions of plant growth.The results of this work can be used in the creation of techniques for optimization of ornamental and medicinal plants cultivation.
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