COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF PLANT RAW MATERIAL IRIS SIBIRICA L.
Abstract
Species of the genus Iris in the scientific literature, recognized as rich sources of secondary metabolites. However, in chemical terms, Iris sibirica L. is poorly understood. The purpose of this study is a comparative analysis of the chemical composition of plant material of Iris sibirica L. to optimize the timing of collection in the conditions of Altai region.
The object used samples of leaves and rhizomes and roots of I. sibirica varieties Cambridge and Sterkh variety, harvested in the vicinity of the city of Novoaltaisk.
As a result of these tests the ash content from I. sibirica spring collection 1,3 times more than in autumn. The method of emission spectrometry revealed the presence of 26 elements. Of them macro – 4, microelements and ultramicroelements 8 – 14. Regardless of the variety of plant organs as observed the accumulation of Al. In a raw spring collection piling up Ba and Zn, and in the fall of Sr and Mn. In the studied samples I. sibirica cultivars Siberian crane Cambridge and the concentration of Cu, Pb, Cd, Cr and As exceeded the permissible level for dietary Supplements and tea on plant-based
With the aim of obtaining flavonoids plant I. sibirica better harvest in the spring, and for optimal coumarins is the autumn collection. Tannins more is accumulated in the rhizomes with roots, and triterpenoid glycosides in the grass. The yield of essential oil from I. sibirica depends on weather conditions of vegetation period, time of procurement of raw materials and on plants and can be increased by 2–3 times.
The study of element distribution and synthesized biologically active substances in the process of development of I. sibirica cultivars Siberian crane and Cambridge during the vegetation period has allowed to identify the vegetative phase with maximum accumulation, and organs of plants, accumulation of these biologically active substances.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Ermakov I.P. Fiziologiia rastenii. [Plant Physiology]. Moscow, 2005, 637 p. (in Russ.).
Rastitel'nye resursy Rossii i sopredel'nykh gosudarstv: tsvetkovye rasteniia, ikh khimicheskii sostav, ispol'-zovanie: se-meistva Butomaceae-Typhacea. [Vegetable resources of Russia and neighboring countries: flowering plants, their chem-ical composition, use: families Butomaceae-Typhacea]. St. Petersburg, 1994, pp. 77–82. (in Russ.).
Isaev D.I., Kerimov Iu.B., Kovalev S.V. i dr. Farmakom, 2009, no. 4, pp. 24–28. (in Russ.).
Kukula-Koch W., Sieniawska E., Widelski J., Urjin O. Phytochemistry reviews, 2013, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 1–32.
Kovalev V.N., Mykhailenko O.A., Vinogradov B.A. Chemistry of natural compounds, 2014, vol. 50, pp. 161–162.
Mikhailova T.M., Oleinikov D.N., Tankhaeva L.M. Sibirskii meditsinskii zhurnal, 2005, no. 7(56), pp. 72–79. (in Russ.).
Kovalev V.N., Mikhailenko O.A., Isaev D.I., Gurbanov G.M. Azerbaidzhanskii farmatsevticheskii i farmakoterapev-ticheskii zhurnal, 2016, no. 1, pp. 13–17. (in Russ.).
Sekar M. Annual research & review in biology, 2015, vol. 5 (4), pp. 307–320.
Tikhomirova L.Iu., Bazarnova N.G., Mikushina I.V. Khimiia rastitel'nogo syr'ia, 2015, no. 3, pp. 25–34. (in Russ.).
Pavol Kaššák. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 2014, no. 3, pp. 11–14.
Sedel'nikova L.L., Kukushkina T.A. Uchenye zapiski ZabGU, 2016, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 123–128. (in Russ.).
Bazarnova N.G., Il'icheva T.N., Tikhomirova L.I., Sinitsina A.A. Khimiia rastitel'nogo syr'ia, 2016, no. 3, pp. 49–57. (in Russ.).
Muzychkina R.A., Korul'kin D.Iu., Abilov Zh.A. Tekhnologiia proizvodstva i analiz fitopreparatov. [Technology of production and analysis of phytopreparations]. Almaty, 2011, 360 p. (in Russ.).
Gosudarstvennaia farmakopeia SSSR. Obshchie metody analiza. [State Pharmacopoeia of the USSR. General methods of analysis]. Moscow, 1987, vol. 1, 335 p. (in Russ.).
Ziukov D.G., Andreevich E.N., Chipiga A.P. Tekhnologiia i oborudovanie efirnomaslichnogo proizvodstva. [Technol-ogy and equipment of essential oil production]. Moscow, 1979, 190 p. (in Russ.).
Minina S.A., Abu Skhela G.R.I., Astakhova T.V., Priakhina N.I., Zenkevich I.G., Kosman V.M. Khimiko-farmatsevticheskii zhurnal, 1999, no. 4 (33), pp. 40–42. (in Russ.).
Zatyl'nikova O.O. Ukrai'ns'kyj medychnyj al'manah, 2013, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 30–31. (in Ukr.).
El'chininova O.A., Rozhdestvenskaia T.A., Chernykh E.Iu. Bioraznoobrazie, problemy ekologii Gornogo Altaia i sopredel'nykh regionov: nastoiashchee, proshloe, budushchee. Materialy Mezhdunarodnoi konferentsii. [Biodiversity, ecological problems of the Mountainous Altai and adjacent regions: present, past, future. Materials of the International Conference]. Gorno-Altaisk, 2008, pp. 51–55. (in Russ.).
Il'in V.B. Tiazhelye metally v sisteme pochva – rastenie. [Heavy metals in the soil-plant system]. Novosibirsk, 1991, 151 p. (in Russ.).
Alekseev Iu.V. Tiazhelye metally v pochvakh i rasteniiakh. [Heavy metals in soils and plants]. Leningrad, 1987, 142 p. (in Russ.).
SanPiN 2.3.2.560-96. Gigienicheskie trebovaniia k bezopasnosti i pishchevoi tsennosti produktov. [SanPiN 2.3.2.560-96. Hygienic requirements for the safety and nutritional value of products]. Moscow, 1996. (in Russ.).
SanPiN 2.3.2.1078-01. Gigienicheskie trebovaniia k bezopasnosti i pishchevoi tsennosti produktov. [SanPiN 2.3.2.1078-01. Hygienic requirements for the safety and nutritional value of products]. Moscow, 2001. (in Russ.).
Hui Wang, Yanmei Cui, Changqi Zhao. Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry, 2010, pp. 643–661.
Korsakova S.P. Biulleten' Nikitskogo botanicheskogo sada, 1997, no. 78, pp. 50–54. (in Russ.).
Aslaniants L.K., Marshavina Z.V. Prikladnaia biokhimiia i mikrobiologiia, 1979, vol. 15, pp. 769–774. (in Russ.).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors, which are published in this journal, agree to the following conditions:
1. Authors retain the copyright to the work and transfer to the journal the right of the first publication along with the work, at the same time licensing it under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows others to distribute this work with the obligatory indication of the authorship of this work and a link to the original publication in this journal .
2. The authors retain the right to enter into separate, additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published by this journal (for example, to place it in the university depository or to publish it in a book), with reference to the original publication in this journal.
3. Authors are allowed to post their work on the Internet (for example, in a university repository or on their personal website) before and during the review process of this journal, as this may lead to a productive discussion, as well as more links to this published work.
