STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF TEMPERATURE AND pН LEVEL ON PROPETIES OF COLLOIDAL SOLUTIONS OF ZnSe AND CdSe QUANTUM DOTS IN THE SHELL OF CHITOSAN
Abstract
In this paper, we present a technique for the synthesis of colloidal quantum dots ZnSe and CdSe in an aqueous medium stabilized with a solution of chitosan at different pH values, and also studies of the properties of the resulting solutions as a function of temperature and acidity of the medium.
It has been established that as the pH is increased in the region of 4.50−5.45, the amount of light transmission of colloidal solutions of quantum dots in the shell of chitosan increases, both in the case of zinc selenide and in the case of cadmium selenide.
The effect of the medium acidity on the kinematic viscosity of the colloidal obtained solutions was studied. It has been established that the kinematic viscosity of colloidal solutions of ZnSe and CdSe quantum dots decreases with increasing pH of the medium in the region of 4.50−5.45: in both cases, there is a sharp drop in the kinematic viscosity in the region of 4.50–4.75 and a smoother decrease in the range of 4.75–5.25.
It is shown that the stabilizing effect of chitosan in colloidal solutions of semiconductor nanoparticles depends on the temperature. The most stable in time are colloidal solutions prepared at a temperature of 35, 40 and 45 °C, in which the decrease in the light transmission in time was the smallest. Solutions synthesized at temperature 25 °С, as well as at higher temperatures (35, 40, 45 и 70 °С), did not show strong aggregative stability.
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