THE EFFECT OF NANOSCALE SELENIUM ON THE CAUSATIVE AGENT OF RING ROT AND POTATO IN VITRO

  • Irina Alekseyevna Graskova Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry SB RAS; Irkutsk Scientific Center SB RAS Email: graskova@sifibr.irk.ru
  • Alla Innokent'yevna Perfileva Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry SB RAS Email: alla.light@mail.ru
  • Ol'ga Aleksandrovna Nozhkina Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry SB RAS Email: smallolga@mail.ru
  • Anastasiya Vyacheslavovna Dyakova Irkutsk State University Email: flora_217@mail.ru
  • Vadim Nikolayevich Nurminsky Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry SB RAS Email: cell@sifibr.irk.ru
  • Igor' Viktorovich Klimenkov Irkutsk State University; Limnological Institute SB RAS Email: iklimen@mail.ru
  • Nikolay Petrovich Sudakov Irkutsk State University; Irkutsk Scientific Center for Surgery and Traumatology Email: npsudakov@rambler.ru
  • Tat'yana Nikolayevna Borodina Irkutsk A.E. Favorsky Institute of Chemistry SB RAS Email: borodina@irioch.irk
  • Galina Petrovna Aleksandrova Irkutsk A.E. Favorsky Institute of Chemistry SB RAS Email: alexa@irioch.irk.ru
  • Marina Vladimirovna Lesnichaya Irkutsk A.E. Favorsky Institute of Chemistry SB RAS Email: mlesnichaya@mail.ru
  • Boris Gennad'yevich Sukhov Иркутский научный центр СО РАН; Иркутский институт химии им. А.Е. Фаворского СО РАН Email: sukhov@irioch.irk.ru
  • Boris Aleksandrovich Trofimov Irkutsk A.E. Favorsky Institute of Chemistry SB RAS Email: boris_trofimov@irioch.irk.ru
Keywords: nanocomposite, arabinogalactan, selenium, potato, Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus, peroxidase

Abstract

The biological activity of biopolymer-based selenium nanocomposite with a high selenium content of 6.4% was investigated. It was shown earlier that nanocomposites of selenium and arabinogalactan (NC Se/AG, 1.23% and 3.4% Se) have a bactericidal and bacteriostatic effect on the pathogenic bacterium Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus (Cms) and do not adversely affect the vitality of potato plants in vitro. In this work, it was shown that the nanocomposite under scrutiny has a bacteriostatic effect, inhibits bacterial growth by 20% compared with the check variant and reduces the ability of Cms to form biofilms, which contribute to their high resistance to external factors. In the experiments conducted on plants, it was shown, there was not negative effect of NC Se/AG on biometric parameters, furthermore, this NC reduces the negative effect of potato infection with Cms. The nanocomposite reduced the activity of peroxidase and the content of reactive oxygen species in potato tissues. It was established that selenium does not accumulate in potato plants after the treatment with NC Se/AG. The results obtained allow us to consider NC Se/AG (6.4% Se) as an agent for healing cultivated plants from pathogenic bacteria.

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Author Biographies

Irina Alekseyevna Graskova, Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry SB RAS; Irkutsk Scientific Center SB RAS

доктор биологических наук, главный научный сотрудник

Alla Innokent'yevna Perfileva, Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry SB RAS

кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник

Ol'ga Aleksandrovna Nozhkina, Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry SB RAS

аспирант

Anastasiya Vyacheslavovna Dyakova, Irkutsk State University

студентка

Vadim Nikolayevich Nurminsky, Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry SB RAS

кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник

Igor' Viktorovich Klimenkov, Irkutsk State University; Limnological Institute SB RAS

кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник

Nikolay Petrovich Sudakov, Irkutsk State University; Irkutsk Scientific Center for Surgery and Traumatology

кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник

Tat'yana Nikolayevna Borodina, Irkutsk A.E. Favorsky Institute of Chemistry SB RAS

младший научный сотрудник

Galina Petrovna Aleksandrova, Irkutsk A.E. Favorsky Institute of Chemistry SB RAS

кандидат химических наук, старший научный сотрудник

Marina Vladimirovna Lesnichaya, Irkutsk A.E. Favorsky Institute of Chemistry SB RAS

кандидат химических наук, старший научный сотрудник

Boris Gennad'yevich Sukhov, Иркутский научный центр СО РАН; Иркутский институт химии им. А.Е. Фаворского СО РАН

кандидат химических наук, заведующий лабораторией наноматериалов

Boris Aleksandrovich Trofimov, Irkutsk A.E. Favorsky Institute of Chemistry SB RAS

академик РАН, научный руководитель института

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Published
2019-01-31
How to Cite
1. Graskova I. A., Perfileva A. I., Nozhkina O. A., Dyakova A. V., Nurminsky V. N., Klimenkov I. V., Sudakov N. P., Borodina T. N., Aleksandrova G. P., Lesnichaya M. V., Sukhov B. G., Trofimov B. A. THE EFFECT OF NANOSCALE SELENIUM ON THE CAUSATIVE AGENT OF RING ROT AND POTATO IN VITRO // chemistry of plant raw material, 2019. № 3. P. 345-354. URL: http://journal.asu.ru/cw/article/view/4794.
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