CHARACTERISTICS OF HORNY ALTAI PEATS AND THEIR BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY IN PLANT TISSUE CULTURE

  • Lidiya Ivanovna Inisheva Tomsk State Pedagogical University Email: inisheva@mail.ru
  • Ol'ga Aleksandrovna Rozhanskaya Scientific Institution Siberian Research Institute of Feedstuff Email: olgarozhanska@yandex.ru
  • Galina Vasil'yevna Larina Gorno-Altaisk State University Email: knh@gasu.ru
DOI_disc_logo https://doi.org/10.14258/jcprm.2019035132
Keywords: peat, Gorny Altai, humic acids, biological activity, biologically active substances, peat deposit, Turochak, testing, plant tissue culture

Abstract

The search for new raw materials of biologically active substances of natural origin is an urgent task for the modern period. Peat in this respect is a relatively cheap and almost unlimited raw material base. Peat of swamps can be used widely in agriculture for receipt of biologically active substances are of great interest in the territory of the Gorny Altai. The purpose of this work is to study the composition of organic matter of peats of the Gorny Altai, to choose peat raw materials for biologically active production and to study their biological activity. The object of the study was 46 swamps of the Gorny Altai. The following analyses were carried out in peats: botanical composition, degree of decomposition, ash content, group composition of peat organic matter. The composition of humic acids (ha) was analyzed by IR spectroscopy. For determine of the biological activity of humic acids was used plant tissue cultured . The results of the research allowed to distinguish peats by the content of HA: buckbean peat (47.0% of HA), wood peat (50.0% of HA), fern peat (55.0% of HA), grass peat (30.0–45.0% of HA), sedge peat (5.6–58.0% of HA), grass-buckbean peat (43.0–56.5% of HA) and to outline the raw material base for the production of BAS – peatland Turochak. According to the optimal characteristics of HAs, a sample was taken from a depth of 325-375 cm, HA was isolated. The biological activity In humic acid was determined with the use of plant tissue culture. High biological activity are proven of the preparations of HA from the peatland Turochak, which resulted in the acceleration of microclonal propagation of plants in vitro.

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Author Biographies

Lidiya Ivanovna Inisheva, Tomsk State Pedagogical University

профессор кафедры биологии растений и биохимии, главный научный сотрудник, член-корреспондент РАН

Ol'ga Aleksandrovna Rozhanskaya, Scientific Institution Siberian Research Institute of Feedstuff

главный научный сотрудник, доктор биологических наук

Galina Vasil'yevna Larina, Gorno-Altaisk State University

доцент, кандидат химических наук

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Published
2019-02-23
How to Cite
1. Inisheva L. I., Rozhanskaya O. A., Larina G. V. CHARACTERISTICS OF HORNY ALTAI PEATS AND THEIR BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY IN PLANT TISSUE CULTURE // chemistry of plant raw material, 2019. № 3. P. 261-268. URL: http://journal.asu.ru/cw/article/view/5132.
Issue
No 3 (2019)
Section
Peat and products of its processing

Copyright (c) 2019 Khimiia rastitel'nogo syr'ia (Chemistry of plant raw material)

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