COMPONENT COMPOSITION OF THE ESSENTIAL OILS OF THYMUS BAICALENSIS SERG. (LAMIACEAE), GROWNING IN THE EASTERN SIBERIA AND MONGOLIA

  • Арюна (Arjuna) Николаевна (Nikolaevna) Рабжаева (Rabzhaeva) Buryat State University, ul. Smolina, 24a, Ulan-Ude, 670000 Email: aryuna-ln@mail.ru
  • Cветлана (Svetlana) Васильевна (Vasil'evna) Жигжитжапова (Zhigzhitzhapova) Buryat State University, ul. Smolina, 24a, Ulan-Ude, 670000; Baikal institute of Nature Management, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Sakhyanovoy, 6, Ulan-Ude, 670047 Email: Zhig2@yandex.ru
  • Лариса (Larisa) Доржиевна (Dorzhievna) Раднаева (Radnaeva) Buryat State University, ul. Smolina, 24a, Ulan-Ude, 670000; Baikal institute of Nature Management, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Sakhyanovoy, 6, Ulan-Ude, 670047 Email: radld@mail.ru
DOI_disc_logo https://doi.org/10.14258/jcprm.201502567
Keywords: essential oil, Thymus baicalensis Serg., chromatography-mass spectrometry, Zabaykalskiy kray, Republic of Buryatia, Irkutsk region

Abstract

Plants of genusThymus(Lamiaceae) are very popular in traditional and officinal medicine of many countries. Thymus baicalensisSerg. is one of the most common species in Eastern Siberia and Mongolia. We investigated the chemical composition of the essential oil ofTh. baicalensis which grows in Russia (Zabaikalsky region, Republic of Buryatia, Irkutsky region) and Mongolia. The essential oil was isolated by hydrodistillation from the aerial part of the plants. Сomposition of oil was analyzed by the gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Borneol, terpinen-4-ol,α-terpineol, carvacrol, thymol are the main components ofTh. baicalensisfrom all points of sampling. Carvacrol content varied from 0,1% (Kabansky region of Republic of Buryatia) to 57,3% (Khubsugul aimag of Mongolia). The greatest number of thymol was found in the sample from Oka district of Buryatia (19,41%). Sesqiterpenese in the oil of Th. baicalensis were presented by mono- and bicyclic compounds. The content of monocyclic sesquiterpenes varied from 0,70% (Khubsugul aimag of Mongolia) to 8,65% (Tarbagataisky district of Buryatia); bicyclic sesquiterpenes - from 1,38% (Ivolginsky district of Buryatia) to 16,00% (Khorinsky district of Buryatia). The components of essential oil ofTh. baicalensis are determined by the genes, which it goes from, and the environmental factors.Determination of compositionof essential oilis importantto learn more aboutThymus sp. around the whole world.

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Author Biographies

Арюна (Arjuna) Николаевна (Nikolaevna) Рабжаева (Rabzhaeva), Buryat State University, ul. Smolina, 24a, Ulan-Ude, 670000
Лаборатория химии природных систем, с.н.с.
Cветлана (Svetlana) Васильевна (Vasil'evna) Жигжитжапова (Zhigzhitzhapova), Buryat State University, ul. Smolina, 24a, Ulan-Ude, 670000; Baikal institute of Nature Management, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Sakhyanovoy, 6, Ulan-Ude, 670047

Лаборатория химии природных систем, с.н.с.;

Кафедра фармации, доц.

Лариса (Larisa) Доржиевна (Dorzhievna) Раднаева (Radnaeva), Buryat State University, ul. Smolina, 24a, Ulan-Ude, 670000; Baikal institute of Nature Management, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Sakhyanovoy, 6, Ulan-Ude, 670047

Лаборатория химии природных систем, зав.лаб.;

Кафедра фармации, доц.

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Published
2015-03-27
How to Cite
1. Рабжаева (Rabzhaeva)А. (Arjuna) Н. (Nikolaevna), Жигжитжапова (Zhigzhitzhapova)C. (Svetlana) В. (Vasil’evna), Раднаева (Radnaeva)Л. (Larisa) Д. (Dorzhievna) COMPONENT COMPOSITION OF THE ESSENTIAL OILS OF THYMUS BAICALENSIS SERG. (LAMIACEAE), GROWNING IN THE EASTERN SIBERIA AND MONGOLIA // chemistry of plant raw material, 2015. № 2. P. 119-126. URL: http://journal.asu.ru/cw/article/view/567.
Issue
No 2 (2015)
Section
Low-molecular weight compounds

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