ANTIRADICAL ACTIVITY OF SEPARATE FRACTIONS OF ESSENTIAL OIL OF ACORUS CALAMUS ROOTS

UDC 615:547.913

  • Irina Dement'yevna Zykova Siberian Federal University Email: izykova@sfu-kras.ru
  • Aleksandr Alekseyevich Efremov Siberian Federal University; Special design and technology Bureau “Nauka " of the Federal research center of KNC SB RAS Email: aefremov@sfu-kras.ru
  • Liliya Viktorovna Naimushina Siberian Federal University Email: naimlivi@mail.ru
DOI_disc_logo https://doi.org/10.14258/jcprm.2020026659
Keywords: Acorus calamus, essential oil, antiradical activity, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl

Abstract

Essential oil from the roots of calamus marsh (Acorus calamus L) was isolated by the method of exhaustive hydroparodistillation, growing on the Krasnoyarsk territory. Separate fractions of essential oil were obtained depending on the duration of isolation. The component composition of the essential oil, the main components of which are acorenone, butyrate α-terpineol, germacrene B, camphor. The antiradical properties of the essential oil of A. сalamus roots growing in the Siberian region, as well as the antiradical properties of its individual fractions were studied for the first time in order to determine the most promising samples as sources of biologically active complexes. To determine the antiradical activity, the reaction of the essential oil components with a stable free 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical was used. The antiradical activity of all studied samples of essential oils was established. There was an increase in antiradical activity with a decrease in the content of monoterpenes in the composition of the essential oil. The lowest antiradical activity (17.5%) was shown by the fraction of essential oil with a high content of monoterpenes, the highest (~100%) – fractions with a high content of oxygen-containing compounds. It was revealed that the ability of components of individual fractions of A. сalamus essential oil to inhibit DPPH radicals is comparable with the antiradical activity of ascorbic acid solutions of equivalent concentration.

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Author Biographies

Irina Dement'yevna Zykova, Siberian Federal University

кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры химии

Aleksandr Alekseyevich Efremov, Siberian Federal University; Special design and technology Bureau “Nauka " of the Federal research center of KNC SB RAS

доктор химических наук, профессор, заведующий отделом

Liliya Viktorovna Naimushina, Siberian Federal University

кандидат химических наук, доцент кафедры технологии и организации общественного питания

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Published
2020-06-10
How to Cite
1. Zykova I. D., Efremov A. A., Naimushina L. V. ANTIRADICAL ACTIVITY OF SEPARATE FRACTIONS OF ESSENTIAL OIL OF ACORUS CALAMUS ROOTS // chemistry of plant raw material, 2020. № 2. P. 73-78. URL: http://journal.asu.ru/cw/article/view/6659.
Issue
No 2 (2020)
Section
Low-molecular weight compounds

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