DETERMINATION OF VINCAMINE AND AJMALICINE CONTENTS IN INTRODUCED IN BELARUS VINCA MI-NOR PLANTS BY HPLC-MS
Abstract
Vincamine and ajmalicine contents was determined by HPLC-MS in common periwinkle plants (Vinca minor L., Apocynaceae) cultivated in moderate continental climate conditions of Belarus. According to our experimental data, levels of terpenoid indole alkaloids (TIA) and vincamine in periwinkle leaves and herbal were comparable to TIA and vincamine concentrations in south plants. The pharmacologically valuable hypotensive alkaloid ajmalicine was identified in V. minor plants. Distributions of vincamine and ajmalicine were studied in different organs of periwinkle plants during the flowering period. It was foundthat aqueoussolutions of ethylalcohol (not less than 50%) and aceticacid(1-5%) are effective to extract indolealkaloid fromthe herbalmaterials. It was determined maximum yield of vincamineandajmaliсinein 96% ethanol and 5% acetic acid extracts.
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