SURFACE MORPHOLOGY AND SORPTION PROPERTIES OF THE FUZZ PERFUME OF THE TYPHA BROAD-LEAF OF THE COBS (ТYPHA LATIFOLIA)

UDC 665.61330.55:339.98(47:57)

  • Olʹga Gennadʹyevna Gorovykh Institute for Retraining and Advanced Training of the State Educational Institution of the Civil Protection University of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus Email: olgreda@tut.by
  • Tatʹyana Aleksandrovna Glevitskaya Institute of Physical Organic Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus Email: hlyavitskaya1706@gmail.com
  • Lyudmila Yulʹyevna Tychinskaya Institute of Physical Organic Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus Email: olgreda@tut.by
  • Galina Nikolayevna Lysenko Institute of Physical Organic Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus Email: olgreda@tut.by
Keywords: natural oil sorbents, perianth the fuzz of broadleaf cattail cobs, sorption capacity, surface morphology

Abstract

The higher aquatic plant cattails has a wide distribution area, grows almost all over the world and has a number of unique properties. One of these properties is the sorption properties of perianth the fuzz of cattail cobs. The high sorption capacity of the perianth the fuzz of the cattail cobs is difficult to explain from the standpoint of the small specific surface area of this material. The data obtained by the authors а presented on the characteristics of the perianth the fuzz of Typha latifolia cobs as a sorbent of oil and oil products. The oil capacity of VOPR reaches 35 g / g, the buoyancy in the unsaturated state exceeds 100 days, the sorption time is several seconds, the degree of oil recovery makes it possible to return at least 68% of the absorbed oil product. Investigations of the surface morphology of individual the fuzz of the perianth of the cobs of cattail, both native samples and samples after sorption of oil or hexane with subsequent removal of sorbates, а presented. The studies were carried out using the method of electron microscopy, which showed that when exposed to a solvent, the sorption surface increases due to the formation of additional surfaces that arise when the internal cavities are opened and individual the fuzz are separated into ribbons. The data obtained make it possible to explain the revealed possibility of multiple regeneration of this material used in emergency response.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biographies

Olʹga Gennadʹyevna Gorovykh, Institute for Retraining and Advanced Training of the State Educational Institution of the Civil Protection University of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Republic of Belarus

кандидат технических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры специальной подготовки

Tatʹyana Aleksandrovna Glevitskaya, Institute of Physical Organic Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus

научный сотрудник лаборатории мембранных процессов

Lyudmila Yulʹyevna Tychinskaya, Institute of Physical Organic Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus

кандидат химических наук, заведующий лабораторией физико-химических методов исследования

Galina Nikolayevna Lysenko, Institute of Physical Organic Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus

кандидат химических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории физико-химических методов исследования

References

V Noril'ske uvelichili gruppirovku po likvidatsii razliva topliva. Sayt «Ob"yedinyaya usiliya». [In Norilsk, the fuel spill response team has been increased. Joining Forces website]. URL: https://iz.ru/1020051/2020-06-05/v-norilske-uvelichili-gruppirovku-po-likvidatcii-razliva-topliva. (in Russ.).

Chukhareva N.V., Shishmina L.V. Khimiya rastitel'nogo syr'ya, 2012, no. 4, pp. 193–200. (in Russ.).

Budykina T.A., Budykina K.Yu. Sovremennyye materialy, tekhnika i tekhnologii, 2016, no. 4 (7), pp. 21–27. (in Russ.).

Gorovykh O.G., Al'zhanov B.A. Nauka i Mir, 2019, no. 4 (68), pp. 51–57. (in Russ.).

Dikiye s"yedobnyye rasteniya [Wild edible plants], ed. B.A. Keller. Moscow, 1941, 41 p. (in Russ.).

Ciotir C., Kirk H., Row R., Freeland J.R. Biol. Invasions, 2013, vol. 15, pp. 1377–1390.

Wilder G.J. Can. J. Bot., 1991, vol. 69, pp. 321–334.

Poryadok rogozovyye (Typhales) (T.G. Leonova). Zhizn' rasteniy [Order cattails (Typhales) (T.G. Leonova). Plant life], ed. A.L. Takhtadzhyan. Moscow, 1982, vol. 6, 543 p. (in Russ.).

Kapitonova O.A., Platunova G.R., Kapitonov V.I. Rogozy Vyatsko-Kamskogo kraya: monografiya. [Cattails of the Vyatka-Kama region: monograph]. Izhevsk, 2012, 190 p. (in Russ.).

Rogova T.V., Prokhorov V.Ye., Fardeyeva M.B. i dr. Atlas sosudistykh rasteniy Tatarstana. [Atlas of vascular plants of Tatarstan]. Kazan', 2008, 304 p. (in Russ.).

Mavrodiyev Ye.V., Kapitonova O.A. Novosti sist. vyssh. rast., 2015, vol. 46, pp. 5–24. (in Russ.).

Krasnova A.N., Pol'shina T.N. Prirodnyye resursy Arktiki i Subarktiki, 2016, no. 2 (82), pp. 118–122. (in Russ.).

Dyukina (Platunova) G.R., Kapitonova O.A. Adventivnaya i si-nantropnaya flora Rossii i sopredel'nykh stran: sos-toyaniye i perspektivy: Materialy III Mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferentsii. [Adventive and synanthropic flora of Russia and neighboring countries: status and prospects: Proceedings of the III International Scientific Conference]. Izhevsk, 2006, pp. 41–42. (in Russ.).

Barsegyan A.M. Vodno-bolotnaya rastitel'nost' Armyanskoy SSR. [Wetland vegetation of the Armenian SSR]. Yerevan, 1990, 353 p. (in Russ.).

Kapitonova O.A., Kuz'min I.V. Turczaninowia, 2017, no. 4, pp. 26–30. (in Russ.).

Kapitonova O.A. Mezhdunarodnyy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy zhurnal, 2016, no. 12 (54), pp. 28–31. (in Russ.).

Komarov V.L. Flora Man'chzhurii. [Flora of Manchuria]. St. Petersburg, 1901, p. 559. (in Russ.).

Voroshilov V.N. Opredelitel' rasteniy sovetskogo Dal'nego Vostoka. [Key to plants of the Soviet Far East]. Moscow, 1982, p. 36. (in Russ.).

Tsvelov N.N. Sosudistyye rasteniya sovetskogo Dal'nego Vostoka. [Vascular plants of the Soviet Far East]. St. Peters-burg, 1996, vol. 8, pp. 355–357. (in Russ.).

Abduvokhidov A.T., Karomatov I.D. Biologiya i integrativnaya meditsina, 2017, no. 6, pp. 129–134. (in Russ.).

Gigevich G.S., Vlasov B.P., Vynayev G.V. Vysshiye vodnyye rasteniya Belarusi: ekologo-biologicheskaya kharakte-ristika, ispol'zovaniye i okhrana. [Higher aquatic plants of Belarus: ecological and biological characteristics, use and protection]. Minsk, 2001, 230 p. (in Russ.).

Konovalova Ye.A., Lazykin A.G., Gavrilov K.Ye. Nauka vchera, segodnya, zavtra: sbornik statey po materialam XXXIV mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii. [Science yesterday, today, tomorrow: collection of arti-cles based on the materials of the XXXIV international scientific and practical conference]. Novosibirsk, 2016, pp. 6–17. (in Russ.).

Gorovykh O.G., Sayevich K.F., Al'zhanov B.A. Trudy BGTU, seriya 2, «Khimicheskiye tekhnologii i geoekologiya», 2019, no. 2 (223), pp. 183–192. (in Russ.).

GOST 33627-2015. Ugol' aktivirovannyy. Standartnyy metod opredeleniya sorbtsionnykh kharakteristik ad-sorbentov. [GOST 33627-2015. Activated charcoal. Standard method for determining the sorption characteristics of adsorbents]. Minsk, 2017, 11 p. (in Russ.).

Patent 2259874 (RU). 10.09.2005. (in Russ.).

Greg S., Sing K. Adsorbtsiya, udel'naya poverkhnost', poristost'. [Adsorption, surface area, porosity]. Moscow, 1984, 306 p. (in Russ.).

Ispiryan S.R. Vestnik TGTU, 2007, vol. 10, pp. 201–204. (in Russ.).

Ivanets M.G., Nevar T.N., Savitskaya T.A., Grinshpan D.D. Morfologiya poverkhnosti i poristaya struktura ug-lerodnykh sorbentov. [Surface morphology and porous structure of carbon sorbents]. Minsk, 2009. URL: http://elib.bsu.by/handle/123456789/21549. (in Russ.).

Published
2022-06-10
How to Cite
1. Gorovykh O. G., Glevitskaya T. A., Tychinskaya L. Y., Lysenko G. N. SURFACE MORPHOLOGY AND SORPTION PROPERTIES OF THE FUZZ PERFUME OF THE TYPHA BROAD-LEAF OF THE COBS (ТYPHA LATIFOLIA) // chemistry of plant raw material, 2022. № 2. P. 333-341. URL: http://journal.asu.ru/cw/article/view/8751.
Section
Application