BIOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF TRIFOLIUM PRATENSE L. VARIETIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE UDMURT REPUBLIC
UDC 633.321:631.52
Abstract
The aim of the study was to conduct a comparative biochemical study of plant raw materials of different varieties of Trifolium pratense L. and identification of the most valuable for cultivation in the Udmurt Republic. The objects of the study were 6 varieties of Trifolium pratense L. of Russian and foreign selection. On average, over 2 (2018-2019) years of research, the varieties of Trifolium pratense L. Dymkovsky and Kudesnik were distinguished by the collection of dry aboveground biomass 5.60 and 5.99 t/ha. The plant raw materials of the studied varieties of Trifolium pratense L. contained 3.5-4.1% crude fat, 1.87-2.26% nitrogen, 0.58-0.64% phosphorus, 2.57-3.10% potassium and 1.00-1.17% calcium, which allows us to consider it as a promising source of these elements. The highest content of nitrogen and calcium was observed in the Diplo and Lestris varieties, potassium - in the Dymkovsky and Kudesnik varieties, and phosphorus-in the Rannij 2 variety. The content of the flavonoids sum in terms of rutin in the studied plant samples of Trifolium pratense L. was at the level of 1.3-2.4%, the highest - in the variety of foreign selection Lestris.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Babaskin B.C., Barabanov Ye.I., Babaskina L.I. Farmatsiya, 1989, no. 3, pp. 78–82. (in Russ.).
Gammerman A.F., Gorom I.I. Dikorastushchiye lekarstvennyye rasteniya SSSR. [Wild medicinal plants of the USSR]. Moscow, 1976, 288 p. (in Russ.).
Kasatkina N.I., Fatykhov I.Sh. Priyomy vozdelyvaniya mnogoletnikh bobovykh trav v Srednem Predural'ye: mono-grafiya. [Methods of cultivation of perennial leguminous grasses in the Middle Cis-Urals: a monograph]. Izhevsk, 2008, 239 p. (in Russ.).
Saprykin S.V., Zolotarev V.N., Ivanov I.S., Stepanova G.V., Saprykina N.V., Labinskaya R.M. Nauchnyye osnovy selektsii i semenovodstva mnogoletnikh trav v Tsentral'no-Chernozemnom regione Rossii: nauchnoye izdaniye. [Scien-tific bases of selection and seed production of perennial grasses in the Central Black Earth region of Russia: scientific edition]. Voronezh, 2020, 496 p. (in Russ.).
Nagibin A.Ye., Tormozin M.A., Zyryantseva A.A. Travy v sisteme kormoproizvodstva: monografiya. [Herbs in the feed production system: monograph]. Yekaterinburg, 2018, 784 p. (in Russ.).
Gagiyeva L.Ch., Sozanov Ts.U., Karayev K.G. Izvestiya Gorskogo GAU, 2017, vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 184–188. (in Russ.).
Kolomiyets N.E., Poluektova T.V., Fed'ko I.V., Abramets N.Yu., Smolyakova I.M., Avdeyenko S.N. Fundamental'nyye issledovaniya, 2014, no. 8-7, pp. 1635–1639. (in Russ.).
Syutkina A.I. Molodoy uchenyy, 2015, no. 11 (91), pp. 719–721. (in Russ.).
Dikke G.B. Consilium Medicum, 2020, no. 22 (6), pp. 19–24. DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2020.6.200249. (in Russ.).
Pekhova O.A., Timasheva L.A., Danilova I.L., Belova I.V. Agrarnyy vestnik Urala, 2020, no. 11 (202), pp. 76–84. DOI: 10.32417/1997-4868-2020-202-11-76-84. (in Russ.).
Yoon G., Park S. Nutr. Res. Practice, 2014, vol. 8 (6), p. 618. DOI: 10.4162/nrp.2014.8.6.618.
Drenin A.A., Botirov E.Kh. Khimiya rastitel'nogo syr'ya, 2017, no. 3, pp. 39–53. DOI: 10.14258/jcprm.2017031646. (in Russ.).
Gerasimov S.A., Polonskiy V.I., Sumina A.V., Surin N.A., Lipshin A.G., Zyute S.A. Khimiya rastitel'nogo syr'ya, 2020, no. 2, pp. 65–71. DOI: 10.14258/jcprm.2020025515. (in Russ.).
Goreyeva V.N., Korepanova Ye.V., Fatykhov I.Sh. Problemy agrokhimii i ekologii, 2020, no. 1, pp. 62–66. DOI: 10.26178/AE.2020.2019.4.014. (in Russ.).
Medvedev V.V., Khakimova Ye.I., Fatykhov I.Sh., Vafina E.F. Vestnik Kazanskogo GAU, 2020, no. 2 (58), pp. 29–34. DOI: 10.12737/2073-0462-2020-29-34. (in Russ.).
Khramova Ye.P., Bogolyubova Ye.V., Kukushkina T.A., Shaldayeva T.M., Zvereva G.K. Khimiya rastitel'nogo syr'ya, 2020, no. 2, pp. 149–158. DOI: 10.14258/jcprm.2020026023. (in Russ.).
Shplis O.N., Kolomiyets N.E., Abramets N.Yu., Daybova Ye.B., Bondarchuk R.A., Mar'in A.A., Smolyakova I.M., Avdeyenko S.N. Khimiya rastitel'nogo syr'ya, 2020, no. 1, pp. 237–244. DOI: 10.14258/jcprm.2020016124. (in Russ.).
Metodicheskiye ukazaniya po provedeniyu polevykh opytov s kormovymi kul'turami. [Guidelines for conducting field experiments with fodder crops]. Moscow, 1997, 156 p. (in Russ.).
Kosolapov V.M., Chuykov V.A., Khudyakova Kh.K., Kosolopova V.G. Fiziko-khimicheskiye metody analiza kormov. [Physical and chemical methods of feed analysis]. Moscow, 2014, 344 p. (in Russ.).
Dospekhov B.A. Metodika polevogo opyta. [Methods of field experience]. Moscow, 1985, 416 p. (in Russ.).
Perepravo N.I., Kosolapov V.M., Zolotarev V.N., Shevtsov A.V. Adaptivnoye kormoproizvodstvo, 2014, no. 1, pp. 12–21. (in Russ.).
Kovalevskaya L.I., Bushuyeva V.I. Vestnik Belorusskoy gosudarstvennoy sel'skokhozyaystvennoy akademii, 2016, no. 3, pp. 74–78. (in Russ.).
D'yakova N.A., Slivkin A.I., Chupandina Ye.Ye., Gaponov S.P. Khimiya rastitel'nogo syr'ya, 2020, no. 4, pp. 179–186. DOI: 10.14258/jcprm.2020047609. (in Russ.).
Kosolapov V.M., Chuykov V.A., Khudyakova Kh.K., Kosolapova V.G. Mineral'nyye elementy v kormakh i metody ikh analiza: monografiya. [Mineral elements in feed and methods of their analysis: monograph]. Moscow, 2019, 272 p. (in Russ.).
Kurkin V.A., Kurkina A.V., Avdeyeva Ye.V. Fundamental'nyye issledovaniya, 2013, no. 11, pp. 1897–1901. (in Russ.).
Křížová L., Dadáková K., Kašparovská J., Kašparovský T. Molecules, 2019, vol. 24 (6), p. 1076. DOI: 10.3390/molecules24061076.
Konovalenko I.S., Polovko N.P., Bevz N.Yu. Norwegian journal of development of the international science, 2019, vol. 10-3 (35), pp. 43–48. (in Russ.).
![](http://journal.asu.ru/public/journals/1/article_9350_cover_ru_RU.jpg)
Copyright (c) 2022 chemistry of plant raw material
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors, which are published in this journal, agree to the following conditions:
1. Authors retain the copyright to the work and transfer to the journal the right of the first publication along with the work, at the same time licensing it under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows others to distribute this work with the obligatory indication of the authorship of this work and a link to the original publication in this journal .
2. The authors retain the right to enter into separate, additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published by this journal (for example, to place it in the university depository or to publish it in a book), with reference to the original publication in this journal.
3. Authors are allowed to post their work on the Internet (for example, in a university repository or on their personal website) before and during the review process of this journal, as this may lead to a productive discussion, as well as more links to this published work.