STUDY OF THE CONTENT OF ANTIOXIDANTS AND THEIR ACTIVITY IN CONCENTRATED EXTRACTS OF CRANBERRY (VACCINIUM OXYCOCCUS), SEA BUCKTHORN (HIPPOPHAE RHAMNOIDES L.), BLACKBERRY (RUBUS FRUTICOSUS), VIBURNUM (VIBURNUM OPULUS L) AND MOUNTAIN ASH (SORBUS AUCUPARIA L.

UDC 664.5

  • Natal'ya Borisovna Eremeeva ITMO University; Samara State Technical University http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9632-6296 Email: rmvnatasha@rambler.ru
  • Nadezhda Viktorovna Makarova Samara State Technical University Email: makarovanv1969@yandex.ru
Keywords: extract, berries, phenolic compound, flavonoids, antioxidant activity

Abstract

Extracts and their concentrates can be considered as a source of biologically active ingredients of food products and as food additives to increase the consumption of useful substances of berries. The benefits gained from their use lead to the development of advanced technologies that can allow them to be extracted from the feedstock without significantly compromising the biological activity from the feedstock. In this paper, we studied the content of antioxidants and their activity in concentrated extracts of cranberry (Vaccinium Oxycoccus), sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.), blackberry (Rubus fruticosus), viburnum (Viburnum opulus L.) and mountain ash (Sorbus aucuparia L.) berries. For all extracts, the total content of phenolic compounds, flavonoids and anthocyanins, antioxidant activity according to the DPPH method and iron-reducing antioxidant activity (FRAP) were determined. Concentrated extracts of viburnum contain the largest amount of phenolic compounds (9.3±0.3 mol HA/l), flavonoids (1.96±0.08 mol K/l) and anthocyanins (0.26±0.02 mol CG/l) among the studied extracts. There is also a high total content of phenolic substances and flavonoids in blackberry and rowan extracts (5.7 mol HA/l, 1.33 mol K/l and 4.7 mol HA/l, 192 mol K / l, respectively). The antioxidant activity of the extract of viburnum berries showed a directly proportional dependence on the content of biologically active compounds in it: DPPH-method-2.4 mg / ml; FRAP-method-39.99 mmol Fe2+ / kg. Also, high levels were found in concentrated extracts of blackberries, sea buckthorn and mountain ash. It is the extracts of viburnum, blackberry and mountain ash that are recommended to be used in the production of food products to enrich them with biologically active substances and give them antioxidant properties. Cranberry and sea buckthorn extracts can be used in combination with other extracts.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biographies

Natal'ya Borisovna Eremeeva, ITMO University; Samara State Technical University

кандидат технических наук, доцент факультета биотехнологий, доцент кафедры технологии и организации общественного питания

Nadezhda Viktorovna Makarova, Samara State Technical University

доктор химических наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой технологии и организации общественного питания

References

Yang B., Kortesniemi M. Current Opinion in Food Science, 2015, vol. 2, pp. 36–42. DOI: 10.1016/j.cofs.2015.01.002.

Rodriguez-Mateos A. et. al. J. Agric. Food Chem., 2014, vol. 62(18), pp. 3842–3851. DOI: 10.1021/jf403757g.

Sevenich R., Mathys A. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 2018, vol. 1, pp. 1–17. DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12348.

Skrovankova S. et al. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2015, vol. 16 (10), pp. 24673–24706. DOI: 10.3390/ijms161024673.

Nowacka M. et al. International Journal of Food Engineering, 2017, vol. 13. DOI: 10.1515/ijfe-2016-0306.

Nowacka M. et al. Ultrasonics, 2018, vol. 83, pp. 18–25. DOI: 10.1016/j.ultras.2017.06.022.

Wei E. et al. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2019, vol. 123, pp. 280–290. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.11.074.

Zielinska A., Nowak I. Lipids in Health and Disease, 2017, vol. 16 (1), pp. 95–106. DOI: 10.1186/s12944-017-0469-7.

Marsinach M.S., Cuenca A.P. Lipids in Health and Disease, 2019, vol. 18 (1), p. 145. DOI: 10.1186/s12944-019-1065-9

Pundir S. et al. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2021, vol. 266, p. 113459. DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2020.113459.

Ciesarová Z. et al. Food Research International, 2020, vol. 133, p. 109170. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109170.

Tomas M. et al. Food Research International, 2020, vol. 130, p. 1089542. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2019.108954.

Ferreira Nogueira G. et al. Food Packaging and Shelf Life, 2019, vol. 20, p. 100313. DOI: 10.1016/j.fpsl.2019.100313.

Kraujalyte V. et al. Food Chemistry, 2013, vol. 141, pp. 3695–3702. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.06.054.

Barak H. et al. Industrial Crops and Products, 2019, vol. 131, pp. 62–69 DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.01.037.

Ersoy N. et al. Folia Horticulturae, 2017, vol. 29, pp. 181–188. DOI: 10.1515/fhort-2017-0017.

Shikov A.N. et al. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2014, vol. 154(3), pp. 481–536. DOI: 10. 1016/j.jep.2014.04.007.

Zymone K. et al. Molecules, 2018, vol. 23(10), p. 2593. DOI: 10.3390/molecules23102593.

Bobinaitė R. et al. Food Research International, 2020, vol. 136, p. 109310. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109310.

Baby B. et al. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 2018, vol. 58(15), pp. 2491–2507. DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2017.1329198.

Eremeeva N.B. et. al. Foods and Raw Materials, 2019, vol. 7(2), pp. 264–273. DOI: 10.21603/2308-4057-2019-2-264-273.

Cai M. et al. Journal of Food Engineering, 2017, vol. 195, pp. 97–104. DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2016.09.024.

Demidova A.V. i dr. Pishchevaya promyshlennost', 2016, no. 2, pp. 40–43. (in Russ.).

Stryukova A.D. i dr. Pishchevaya promyshlennost', 2013, no. 3, pp. 28–31. (in Russ.).

Cheigh C.I. et al. International Journal of Food Engineering, 2012, vol. 110(3), pp. 472–477. DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2011.12.019.

M’hirin. N. et al. Food and Bioproducts Processing, 2015, vol. 69, pp. 161–170. DOI: 10.1016/j.fbp.2015.07.010.

Hajimehdipoor H. et. al. Research Journal of Pharmacognosy, 2014, vol. 1(3), pp. 35–40.

Published
2021-12-14
How to Cite
1. Eremeeva N. B., Makarova N. V. STUDY OF THE CONTENT OF ANTIOXIDANTS AND THEIR ACTIVITY IN CONCENTRATED EXTRACTS OF CRANBERRY (VACCINIUM OXYCOCCUS), SEA BUCKTHORN (HIPPOPHAE RHAMNOIDES L.), BLACKBERRY (RUBUS FRUTICOSUS), VIBURNUM (VIBURNUM OPULUS L) AND MOUNTAIN ASH (SORBUS AUCUPARIA L. // chemistry of plant raw material, 2021. № 4. P. 157-164. URL: http://journal.asu.ru/cw/article/view/9365.
Section
Low-molecular weight compounds